發(fā)布時間：2018-07-01 14:35

  本文選題：食用油供應鏈 + 信息流　； 參考：《昆明理工大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：科學技術的不斷進步和經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展,帶來了全球化的信息網(wǎng)絡和全球化的市場。供應鏈是現(xiàn)代物流的深入發(fā)展,是一種更先進,更綜合的組織模式。橫向一體化的供應鏈形成了一條從供應商到制造商再到分銷商的貫穿所有企業(yè)的鏈條,各相鄰節(jié)點企業(yè)是一種需求與供應的關系。供應鏈中的信息流是商品及交易信息的流程,方向是在供應商與顧客之間雙向流動。信息不僅在幫助實現(xiàn)計劃、生產(chǎn)和控制等管理功能中變得日益重要,在保障消費者的食用油質(zhì)量安全上也很關鍵。與此同時,也伴隨著信息流風險,主要由于信息延滯以及信息失真等原因造成。長期以來,中國食用油供應鏈的信息流一直存在著風險,一方面,對市場把握不準、全國范圍工廠間調(diào)貨、產(chǎn)品推廣不理想、責任難以劃分、橫向協(xié)調(diào)較難,配送陷入被動操作等,這些都有待解決；另一方面,轉(zhuǎn)基因食用油、地溝流等充斥著整個食用油市場,而消費者卻不清楚真實情況,食品安全問題岌岌可危。本文以食用油的供應鏈信息流風險為研究對象,結合食品安全,在對食用油供應鏈信息流風險的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進行綜述的基礎上,分析介紹相應的概念內(nèi)容。然后,通過問卷調(diào)查和資料整合等方式搜集相關數(shù)據(jù),辨識食用油供應鏈信息流風險的關鍵影響因素：首先,利用DEMATEL方法對供應鏈信息流風險的影響因素予以定量分析,確定出影響因素的綜合影響度、被影響度、原因度、中心度,從而有針對性的初步辨識監(jiān)管可追溯信息技術支持、食用油信息的對稱性、政府監(jiān)督和控制管理可追溯等是關鍵因素。其次,根據(jù)上述所提煉的關鍵因素建立食用油供應鏈信息流風險的評價指標體系。接下來,首先對風險評價基本原理以及供應鏈中信息流建模理論進行了詳細說明,并且構建了一套科學有效的食用油供應鏈信息流風險評價指標體系構建；然后詮釋了可變模糊集合的一些原理以及風險評價模型構建方法以及步驟；最后以食用油生產(chǎn)企業(yè)A為實例,驗證了基于可變模糊集的風險評價模型精確可靠。最后,對未來食用油供應鏈信息流風險需要進一步完善的地方提出展望。
[Abstract]:With the progress of science and technology and the development of economy, global information network and global market have been brought. Supply chain is the development of modern logistics, is a more advanced, more comprehensive organizational model. The horizontal integrated supply chain forms a chain running through all enterprises from supplier to manufacturer to distributor. Each adjacent node enterprise is a kind of relation between demand and supply. The information flow in the supply chain is the flow of goods and transaction information, and the direction is the two-way flow between suppliers and customers. Information is becoming more and more important not only in helping to realize management functions such as planning, production and control, but also in ensuring the quality and safety of edible oil for consumers. At the same time, it is accompanied by information flow risk, mainly due to information delay and information distortion. For a long time, there have been risks in the information flow of China's edible oil supply chain. On the one hand, it is difficult to grasp the market, transfer goods from factory to factory across the country, promote products unsatisfactorily, divide responsibility hard, and coordinate horizontally. On the other hand, GM cooking oil, gutter flow and so on are flooded with the whole edible oil market, but consumers do not know the real situation, food safety problems are at risk. This paper takes the supply chain information flow risk of edible oil as the research object, combining with food safety, on the basis of summarizing the domestic and foreign research status of edible oil supply chain information flow risk, analyzes and introduces the corresponding concept content. Then, by collecting relevant data through questionnaire and data integration, the key influencing factors of information flow risk in edible oil supply chain are identified. Firstly, quantitative analysis is made on the influencing factors of information flow risk in supply chain by using DEMATEL method. Determine the comprehensive degree of influence, the degree of cause, the degree of centrality of the influencing factors, so that the preliminary identification, supervision and supervision can be traced back to the information technology support, the symmetry of edible oil information, Government supervision and control can be traced back to the key factors. Secondly, the evaluation index system of information flow risk in edible oil supply chain is established according to the key factors. Then, the basic principle of risk assessment and information flow modeling theory in supply chain are explained in detail, and a set of scientific and effective index system of information flow risk evaluation in edible oil supply chain is constructed. Then some principles of the variable fuzzy set and the construction method and steps of the risk evaluation model are explained. Finally, the risk evaluation model based on the variable fuzzy set is proved to be accurate and reliable by taking the edible oil production enterprise A as an example. Finally, the future of edible oil supply chain information flow risk needs to be further improved.
【學位授予單位】：昆明理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.82;F274

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本文編號：2088096