發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-12 20:21

【摘要】：近年來(lái),我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快,城市數(shù)量和人口不斷增加,建筑物如雨后春筍般冒出來(lái),綠化面積不斷減少,這就造成了城市公共空間缺失,特別是在進(jìn)行舊城區(qū)改造時(shí),遺留出一些邊角空間無(wú)法得到切實(shí)的運(yùn)用。同時(shí),隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,人們對(duì)于娛樂(lè)文化層面的要求越來(lái)越高,而適合人們活動(dòng)的戶外空間卻越來(lái)越少。于是作為緩解這些矛盾的“良藥”——投資小、回報(bào)大的微型公園便應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。在西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,微型公園作為城市開(kāi)放空間中的一種新形式,具有靈活、開(kāi)放、小巧、多變等特質(zhì),雖然其發(fā)展時(shí)間不足半個(gè)世紀(jì),但無(wú)不顯示著它對(duì)于城市和城市生活的重要性。在國(guó)內(nèi),微型公園的發(fā)展雖不完善,但近年來(lái)也出現(xiàn)許多案例。無(wú)論是西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家還是我國(guó),對(duì)于這種小型城市綠地空間的建設(shè)越來(lái)越重視,勢(shì)必為微型公園的發(fā)展帶來(lái)新的契機(jī),因此對(duì)于微型公園的研究是十分必要的。文章首先對(duì)微型公園的相關(guān)概念、研究范圍、規(guī)模面積、主要類型、使用人群以及特點(diǎn)和功能進(jìn)行初步的界定和分析,總結(jié)前人經(jīng)驗(yàn)。進(jìn)而通過(guò)廣泛的閱讀文獻(xiàn)資料、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研等研究手法,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)不同地域、不同類型的微型公園進(jìn)行調(diào)研,通過(guò)同國(guó)外微型公園的對(duì)比,總結(jié)出現(xiàn)階段國(guó)內(nèi)微型公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)存在的不足。結(jié)合風(fēng)景園林等相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論,對(duì)微型公園的空間布局、構(gòu)成要素以及造型要素三方面進(jìn)行深入研究,提出微型公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)的方法和原則。并在文章的最后針對(duì)我國(guó)微型公園景觀設(shè)計(jì)存在不足提出切實(shí)可行的建議和意見(jiàn)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the process of urbanization in China has been speeding up, the number of cities and population has been increasing, buildings have sprung up, and the area of greening has been decreasing, which has resulted in the lack of public space in cities, especially in the transformation of old urban areas. Left some corner space can not be used. At the same time, with the rapid development of economy, the demands of entertainment culture are higher and higher, but the outdoor space is less and less suitable for people's activities. As a remedy for these conflicts, tiny parks with small investments and big returns came into being. In western developed countries, as a new form of urban open space, miniature parks are flexible, open, compact and changeable, although they have been developed for less than half a century. But all show its importance to the city and its life. In China, although the development of miniature parks is not perfect, there are many cases in recent years. Whether in western developed countries or China, more and more attention is paid to the construction of small urban green space, which is bound to bring new opportunities for the development of micro-parks, so the research on micro-parks is very necessary. This paper firstly defines and analyzes the related concepts, research scope, area of scale, main types, crowd, characteristics and functions of the miniature park, and summarizes the previous experience. Then through extensive reading of literature materials, field research and other research techniques, to investigate different regions and different types of micro-parks in China, through the comparison with foreign micro-parks, Summarize the deficiencies in the landscape design of miniature parks in China. Based on the basic theory of landscape architecture, this paper makes a deep study on the space layout, the constituent elements and the modeling elements of the miniature park, and puts forward the methods and principles of the landscape design of the miniature park. At the end of the article, some practical suggestions and suggestions are put forward in view of the deficiencies in the landscape design of miniature parks in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.5

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8 彭s，

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