基于三階段DEA對(duì)于我國保險(xiǎn)公司集團(tuán)化效率測度研究
本文選題:金融集團(tuán) + 保險(xiǎn)公司集團(tuán)化; 參考:《中國海洋大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著國際經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,世界金融業(yè)也逐漸呈現(xiàn)出的全球化的發(fā)展趨勢,不同的金融行業(yè)之間存在多業(yè)務(wù)的交叉經(jīng)營,金融業(yè)分業(yè)經(jīng)營的格局逐漸被打破,混業(yè)經(jīng)營成為了全球金融業(yè)發(fā)展的主流趨勢。同時(shí)各國紛紛放松對(duì)混業(yè)經(jīng)營的管制,金融機(jī)構(gòu)通過彼此的合并與收購,組建大型金融集團(tuán),以應(yīng)對(duì)金融全球化的激烈競爭。保險(xiǎn)業(yè)作為金融業(yè)必不可少的組成部分,,也面受到了集團(tuán)化趨勢的影響。從目前國際保險(xiǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展來看,全球排名前十的保險(xiǎn)公司均是大型保險(xiǎn)集團(tuán),此類大型保險(xiǎn)集團(tuán)多采用多元化經(jīng)營,旗下?lián)碛胸?cái)險(xiǎn)、壽險(xiǎn)以及各類保險(xiǎn)以及金融業(yè)務(wù)。入世后的中國保險(xiǎn)公司在全面開放的市場環(huán)境中,面臨著來自國際保險(xiǎn)集團(tuán)的巨大競爭壓力,此時(shí),組建中國的保險(xiǎn)集團(tuán)來應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),發(fā)展中國保險(xiǎn)業(yè)以成為應(yīng)時(shí)之需。 首先,論文對(duì)金融集團(tuán)的概念進(jìn)行了界定,解釋了金融集團(tuán)和保險(xiǎn)集團(tuán)的關(guān)系,認(rèn)為我國保險(xiǎn)公司組建的屬于保險(xiǎn)集團(tuán)。進(jìn)而分析了國際上主要發(fā)達(dá)國家金融集團(tuán)的組織架構(gòu)模式,然后梳理了世界主要國家的金融集團(tuán)化進(jìn)程,為中國保險(xiǎn)公司的集團(tuán)化之路提供參考和借鑒。論文在第二章中闡述了保險(xiǎn)公司集團(tuán)化的理論依據(jù),給出了集團(tuán)化影響保險(xiǎn)公司效率的原理。論文在第三章中對(duì)比分析了效率研究的主要方法,并選擇了三階段DEA方法作為本文采用的主要方法,即在DEA第二階段中,通過SFA方法剔除環(huán)境因素,使得檢測結(jié)果更貼合實(shí)際情況。然后在第四章實(shí)證檢測中,論文將中國保險(xiǎn)公司分為財(cái)產(chǎn)險(xiǎn)公司和壽險(xiǎn)公司兩類,分別研究保險(xiǎn)集團(tuán)公司和專業(yè)化保險(xiǎn)公司的效率水平,然后在DEA第二階段中,剔除三種環(huán)境變量因素的干擾后,將調(diào)整后的投入和原來的產(chǎn)出重新進(jìn)行效率檢測,得到不受環(huán)境因素和隨機(jī)誤差干擾的效率值,最后通過保險(xiǎn)集團(tuán)公司和專業(yè)性保險(xiǎn)公司的效率對(duì)比分析,本文得到以下研究結(jié)論: 第一,通過對(duì)我國壽險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)公司的效率檢測可以得出,集團(tuán)化壽險(xiǎn)公司的三種都要高于專業(yè)性壽險(xiǎn)公司。說明在我國保險(xiǎn)業(yè)壽險(xiǎn)行業(yè)里,壽險(xiǎn)保險(xiǎn)公司的集團(tuán)化進(jìn)程較為完善,組建保險(xiǎn)集團(tuán)后,集團(tuán)公司在資源整合、經(jīng)營管理和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)把控等方面均有較大的提升,將集團(tuán)化之后的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)和范圍經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)得到了體現(xiàn),同時(shí)避免了盲目擴(kuò)大企業(yè)規(guī)模的粗獷式集團(tuán)化發(fā)展模式。 第二,財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)公司的效率檢測結(jié)果表明,集團(tuán)化財(cái)險(xiǎn)公司的技術(shù)效率同樣高于專業(yè)性的財(cái)險(xiǎn)公司,而原因在于集團(tuán)化財(cái)險(xiǎn)公司擁有較高的規(guī)模效率。在經(jīng)營能力上,集團(tuán)化帶來的優(yōu)勢并不明顯,說明我國的財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)集團(tuán)在完成集團(tuán)化后,需要提高企業(yè)的經(jīng)營管理能力和資源整合能力,注重內(nèi)控建設(shè)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理。 論文對(duì)我國保險(xiǎn)公司集團(tuán)化的效率研究表明,我國保險(xiǎn)集團(tuán)的發(fā)展尚處于初級(jí)階段,保險(xiǎn)企業(yè)經(jīng)營管理效率的提升并不明顯,但集團(tuán)化的優(yōu)勢已經(jīng)初步顯現(xiàn),要在不斷提高保險(xiǎn)業(yè)核心競爭力的基礎(chǔ)上穩(wěn)步推動(dòng)集團(tuán)化進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:With the development of the international economy, the world financial industry has also gradually presented a trend of globalization. There is a cross operation of multi business between different financial industries. The structure of the division of financial industry is gradually broken. The mixed operation has become the mainstream trend of the global financial industry. At the same time, various countries have relaxed the control of the mixed operation. Through the merger and acquisition of each other, financial institutions set up large financial groups to cope with the fierce competition in financial globalization. As an indispensable part of the financial industry, the insurance industry is also affected by the trend of the group. From the current development of the international insurance industry, the top ten insurance companies in the whole ball are large insurance groups. This kind of large insurance group is diversified, with financial insurance, life insurance and all kinds of insurance and financial services. After China's entry into the WTO, Chinese insurance companies are facing huge pressure from international insurance groups in the open market environment. At this time, China's insurance group should be formed to cope with the challenges and develop China Insurance. Industry is the need of time.
First, the paper defines the concept of the financial group, explains the relationship between the financial group and the insurance group, and thinks that the insurance companies of our country belong to the insurance group. Then the organizational structure of the financial groups in the major developed countries is analyzed, and then the financial collectivization process of the main countries of the world is combed, and the insurance group is guaranteed for China. In the second chapter, the paper expounds the theoretical basis of the group of insurance companies and gives the principle of the efficiency of the group that affects the efficiency of the insurance company. The paper compares and analyzes the main methods of efficiency research in the third chapter, and chooses the three stage DEA method as the main method adopted in this paper, that is, In the second stage of the DEA, the environmental factors are eliminated by the SFA method, and the results are more appropriate to the actual situation. Then in the fourth chapter, the paper divides the Chinese insurance companies into two categories of property insurance companies and life insurance companies, respectively, to study the efficiency level of insurance companies and professional insurance companies respectively, and then in the second stage of DEA, After eliminating the interference of three factors of environmental variables, the efficiency of the adjusted input and the original output is re tested to get the efficiency value without the environmental factors and random errors. Finally, the following conclusions are obtained through the comparison and analysis of the efficiency of the insurance company and the professional insurance company.
First, through the detection of the efficiency of China's life insurance companies, three kinds of life insurance companies are higher than the professional life insurance companies. It shows that in the insurance industry of China, the group process of life insurance companies is more perfect. After the formation of insurance groups, the group company is in the integration of resources, management and risk control. There is a great improvement in the other aspects, the scale economy and the scope economic effect after the group are reflected, at the same time, it avoids the rough group development model that blindly enlarging the scale of the enterprise.
Second, the result of the efficiency test of the property insurance company shows that the technical efficiency of the group financial insurance company is also higher than that of the specialized financial insurance company. The reason is that the group has a higher scale efficiency. In the management ability, the advantage of the group is not obvious, which indicates that the property insurance group in our country has completed the grouping. After that, it is necessary to improve the management and resource integration ability of enterprises, and pay attention to internal control construction and risk management.
The study of the efficiency of the group of insurance companies in China shows that the development of our insurance group is still in the primary stage, and the improvement of the efficiency of the management and management of the insurance enterprises is not obvious, but the advantages of the group have already been preliminarily shown, and the process of the group should be steadily promoted on the basis of improving the core competitiveness of the insurance industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F842.3;F224
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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