發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-02 00:31

  本文選題：包頭市 + 生育保險(xiǎn)��； 參考：《中央民族大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：生育是一種社會(huì)行為,是人類社會(huì)得以存續(xù)和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。生育保險(xiǎn),是國(guó)家通過(guò)立法,在女性勞動(dòng)者懷孕和分娩暫時(shí)中斷勞動(dòng)時(shí),由國(guó)家和社會(huì)提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)、生育津貼和產(chǎn)假,并對(duì)生育職工給予必要的經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償和醫(yī)療保健的一種社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)制度。生育保險(xiǎn)屬于社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)中的一項(xiàng),其目的在于國(guó)家和社會(huì)通過(guò)向職業(yè)婦女提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)、生育津貼和產(chǎn)假等服務(wù)與保障,以使得她們能夠恢復(fù)勞動(dòng)能力,重返工作崗位。 筆者首先在論文的緒論部分闡述了選題的背景和研究意義,從理論與實(shí)踐兩個(gè)角度表明了研究生育保險(xiǎn)的重要意義。接著對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外生育保險(xiǎn)的歷史沿革與發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)交代。在研究思路上也作出了闡述,筆者以包頭市作為研究對(duì)象,從理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的角度出發(fā),在分析包頭市生育保險(xiǎn)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,指出生育保險(xiǎn)在實(shí)施過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題,并對(duì)產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題的原因作了深入分析,以期對(duì)包頭市生育保險(xiǎn)制度的改革與完善起到指導(dǎo)作用。 筆者在第一章對(duì)生育保險(xiǎn)的起源與概念進(jìn)行了解釋,并對(duì)我國(guó)生育保險(xiǎn)的歷史發(fā)展與現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行闡述,明確指出完善我國(guó)生育保險(xiǎn)的必要性和重要意義。第二章介紹了國(guó)外生育保險(xiǎn)改革與發(fā)展的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)及啟示。第三章對(duì)包頭市生育保險(xiǎn)存在問(wèn)題及原因進(jìn)行分析。通過(guò)大量的實(shí)踐資料分析指出了包頭市生育保險(xiǎn)的存在的問(wèn)題。第四章完善包頭市生育保險(xiǎn)的對(duì)策和建議。筆者主要從完善生育保險(xiǎn)政策支持、優(yōu)化發(fā)展模式以及加強(qiáng)與完善監(jiān)管體系提高管理水平等方面對(duì)包頭市生育保險(xiǎn)的改革與發(fā)展途徑提出了指導(dǎo)性的意見(jiàn)。
[Abstract]:Birth is a kind of social behavior, which is the basis for the survival and development of human society. Birth insurance is a society that provides medical services, birth allowance and maternity leave by the state and society, and gives the necessary economic compensation and health care to the workers in the state and society when the female workers are pregnant and childbirth temporarily interrupting labor. Insurance system. Birth insurance is one of the social insurance. The purpose is that the state and society provide services and guarantees to professional women, such as medical services, birth allowance and maternity leave, so that they can restore their ability to work and return to their jobs.
First, the author expounds the background and significance of the topic in the introduction part of the thesis, and indicates the significance of the birth insurance from two angles of theory and practice. Then, the author makes a detailed explanation of the history and development of the birth insurance at home and abroad. The author also makes an exposition on the research idea. The author takes the city of Baotou as a study. From the angle of combining theory with practice, based on the analysis of the present situation of Baotou fertility insurance, this paper points out the problems existing in the implementation of birth insurance and makes an in-depth analysis on the causes of the problems in order to guide the reform and improvement of the birth insurance system in Baotou.
In the first chapter, the author explains the origin and concept of birth insurance, expounds the historical development and present situation of the birth insurance in China, and clearly points out the necessity and significance of perfecting the birth insurance in China. The second chapter introduces the achievements and Enlightenment of the reform and development of foreign reproductive insurance. The third chapter is on the fertility insurance in Baotou. The problems and reasons are analyzed. Through a large number of practical data analysis, the problems of the existence of Baotou fertility insurance are pointed out. The fourth chapter is the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the birth insurance in Baotou. The author mainly from the improvement of the support of the birth insurance policy, the optimization of the development model and the improvement of the management system and improve the management level. Suggestions for the reform and development of maternity insurance in Baotou are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F842.617

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