我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)因素測度研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)因素測度研究 出處:《生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年12期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè) 自主創(chuàng)新 驅(qū)動(dòng)因素
【摘要】:新一輪的全球產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整使我國長期依賴的低成本要素驅(qū)動(dòng)和大規(guī)模投資驅(qū)動(dòng)的外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式難以為繼,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長進(jìn)入重要戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型期。作為推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)、實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大引擎,戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)主要受RD投入、專利申請(qǐng)等創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)因素的影響制約。文章基于要素理論通過構(gòu)建創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)因素指標(biāo)體系,運(yùn)用因子分析法對(duì)創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)因素的關(guān)聯(lián)和貢獻(xiàn)度進(jìn)行研究和測算發(fā)現(xiàn):風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資強(qiáng)度和科技財(cái)政支出是帶動(dòng)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要推手,創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵在于制度創(chuàng)新。因此,改革科技創(chuàng)新激勵(lì)機(jī)制,建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型政府和創(chuàng)新型文化,完善財(cái)稅金融扶持政策是帶動(dòng)我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展由要素驅(qū)動(dòng)向創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)變的必由之路。
[Abstract]:The new round of global industrial restructuring makes the export-oriented economic growth mode driven by low-cost factors and large-scale investment unsustainable. Economic growth has entered an important strategic transition period. As a powerful engine to promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and achieve sustainable economic development, strategic emerging industries are mainly invested by Rd. Based on the theory of factors, this paper constructs an index system of innovation drivers. Using factor analysis method to study and measure the relationship and contribution of innovation driving factors, it is found that the intensity of venture capital and the expenditure of science and technology are the main driving force to promote the development of strategic emerging industries. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the incentive mechanism of scientific and technological innovation, to build an innovative government and culture, and to improve the fiscal, tax and financial support policies to promote the development of China's strategic emerging industries. The only way to realize the transformation of economic development from factor-driven to innovation-driven.
【作者單位】: 西北民族大學(xué);
【分類號(hào)】:F276.44
【正文快照】: 1引言2008年全球金融危機(jī)之后,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度開始放緩,隱藏著經(jīng)濟(jì)增長內(nèi)生動(dòng)力的不足。隨著全球新一輪產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整以及我國“老三大紅利(人口紅利、土地紅利、儲(chǔ)蓄紅利)”的逐漸消退,我國長期依賴的以犧牲資源和環(huán)境為代價(jià),依靠低成本比較優(yōu)勢和大規(guī)模投資驅(qū)動(dòng),參與國際
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