發(fā)布時間：2018-03-28 11:44

  本文選題：被征地農民　切入點：消費行為　出處：《石河子大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城鎮(zhèn)化速度加快,我國各地區(qū)經濟發(fā)展中不斷出現(xiàn)“圈地”熱,大量農民土地被征用而成為當今社會的一類特殊群體——被征地農民。目前,關于城鎮(zhèn)化進程中被征地農民消費行為研究,已引起眾多領域學者及相關政府部門的高度重視,對該問題的深入研究不僅關乎我國城鎮(zhèn)化進程的速度,關系民生、社會公平與穩(wěn)定,還可以豐富消費行為方面的理論。因此,深入了解被征地農民消費基本情況,妥善處理被征地農民非合理消費問題,規(guī)范其消費行為,并引導使之樹立正確消費觀具有理論與現(xiàn)實意義。本文在分析消費行為相關理論的基礎上,設計調查問卷,通過實地問卷和訪談獲取數(shù)據(jù),然后利用統(tǒng)計學方法,重點從消費水平和消費結構兩方面分析合肥市經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)被征地農民的消費行為特征,揭示被征地農民消費中存在的問題,同時,運用比較分析法,研究被征地農民與農村居民及城市居民消費行為方面的差異;然后,建立被征地農民消費行為影響因素模型,運用SPSS19.0軟件,得出影響當前合肥市經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)被征地農民消費行為的關鍵性因素。主要研究結論如下:第一,城鎮(zhèn)化的快速發(fā)展,使得合肥市經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)被征地農民較失地前擴大了消費規(guī)模,衣食住行文化娛樂服務等方面消費支出顯著增加。值得關注的是,消費水平的提升并不代表消費結構的完全合理,各部分所占比例有待進一步優(yōu)化。與合肥市居民相比,經開區(qū)被征地農民在綜合消費上仍然有一定的差距,不僅表現(xiàn)在消費支出水平,消費結構上也有體現(xiàn)。此外,在被征地農民的物質生活中,存在過度謹慎性、過度追求個性等極端非理性消費現(xiàn)象。第二,合肥市經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)被征地農民在失去土地后,其消費行為受到諸多因素的影響,通過對消費行為影響因素進行實證分析。得出:被征地農民的消費行為受收入、價格認知、理財關注度、基礎設施完善程度、消費心理、受教育程度、政府征地補償政策落實情況等因素顯著性影響,其中,消費心理、價格認知與消費行為呈現(xiàn)負相關特征。被征地農民的性別、年齡、婚姻狀況、家庭總人口數(shù)、子女數(shù)、家庭工作人員數(shù)、身體健康狀況、目前從事工作性質因素,未能通過樣本顯著性檢驗,說明這些指標對被征地農民消費行為影響較弱。根據(jù)上述研究結果,為促進合肥市經開區(qū)被征地農民更加合理消費,本文分別從政府社會層面以及被征地農民自身角度提出如下建議:①落實相關政策,完善社保體系,優(yōu)化消費環(huán)境;②拓展工作渠道,提高被征地農民收入,增添有效需求;③加強消費理財方面的宣傳教育,引導被征地農民合理消費;④提高自我學習意識,努力適應新形勢。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, there is a constant heat of "land enclosure" in the economic development of various regions of China. A large number of farmers' land has been expropriated and become a special group of people in today's society-land-expropriated peasants. At present, The study on the consumption behavior of land-expropriated peasants in the process of urbanization has attracted great attention from scholars in many fields and relevant government departments. The in-depth study on this issue is not only related to the speed of urbanization in China, but also to the people's livelihood. Social equity and stability can also enrich the theory of consumption behavior. Therefore, we should have a thorough understanding of the basic situation of land expropriated farmers' consumption, properly handle the problem of unreasonable consumption of land requisitioned farmers, and standardize their consumption behavior. On the basis of analyzing the theory of consumption behavior, this paper designs the questionnaire, obtains the data through the field questionnaire and interviews, and then makes use of the statistical method. The consumption behavior characteristics of land-expropriated farmers in Hefei Economic and technological Development Zone are analyzed in terms of consumption level and consumption structure, and the problems existing in the consumption of land-expropriated farmers are revealed. At the same time, comparative analysis is used. This paper studies the difference of consumption behavior between land-expropriated farmers, rural residents and urban residents, and then establishes the model of influencing factors of land-expropriated farmers' consumption behavior, and applies SPSS19.0 software. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the rapid development of urbanization. As a result, the land-expropriated farmers in Hefei Economic and technological Development Zone have increased their consumption scale, clothing, food, housing, cultural, recreational services, etc. The improvement of consumption level does not represent the complete rationality of the consumption structure, and the proportion of each part needs to be further optimized. Compared with the residents of Hefei, there is still a certain gap in the comprehensive consumption of land requisitioned farmers in the open area. Not only in the level of consumption expenditure, but also in the consumption structure. In addition, in the material life of land-expropriated farmers, there are extreme irrational consumption phenomena such as excessive caution and excessive pursuit of personality. Second, The consumption behavior of land-expropriated farmers in Hefei Economic and technological Development Zone is affected by many factors after losing their land. Through the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of consumption behavior, it is concluded that the consumption behavior of land-expropriated farmers is subject to income and price cognition. Factors such as financial attention, infrastructure perfection, consumption psychology, education level, the implementation of government land acquisition compensation policy and other factors have significant effects, among which, consumer psychology, Price cognition is negatively correlated with consumer behavior. The factors of the nature of work, such as sex, age, marital status, total family population, number of children, number of family staff, health status of the family, and the nature of the current work, are related to the price cognition. The failure to pass the sample significance test shows that these indicators have a weak impact on the consumption behavior of land-expropriated farmers. According to the above research results, in order to promote the rational consumption of land-expropriated farmers in Jingkai District of Hefei City, This paper puts forward the following suggestions from the angle of the government social level and the land-expropriated farmers themselves: to implement the relevant policies, to perfect the social security system, to optimize the consumption environment and to expand the working channels, and to increase the income of the land-expropriated farmers. To increase the effective demand and strengthen the propaganda and education of consumption and finance, to guide the peasants who have been requisitioned to spend reasonably to raise their self-learning consciousness and to adapt themselves to the new situation.
【學位授予單位】：石河子大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.8;F713.55

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