發(fā)布時間：2018-01-08 04:04

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：廣東省城市化時空演變與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的耦合研究　出處：《華南理工大學》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 城市化 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 時空演變 耦合度 城市化效率

【摘要】：城市化是我國長期經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的動力,大量農(nóng)業(yè)人口來到城市,城市空間范圍擴大;同時第二第三產(chǎn)業(yè)得到發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟增長迅速,社會文化建設日益完善。2015年,中國經(jīng)濟增速放緩,在機遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存的背景下尋求新的發(fā)展動力成為了經(jīng)濟學家們關(guān)注的問題。廣東省是中國改革開放的試點與前沿,且省內(nèi)的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差異大,是中國經(jīng)濟藍圖的一個縮影。研究廣東省的城市化水平以及經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平的時空演變,兩者的耦合關(guān)系,結(jié)合城市化效率研究并給出建議是本文選題要解決的問題。本文基于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學、經(jīng)濟地理學、空間經(jīng)濟學、計量經(jīng)濟學的相關(guān)理論,運用熵值法、均方差賦權(quán)法深入研究1985-2014年廣東省城市化水平與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平時空演變,借助耦合協(xié)調(diào)度研究兩者相關(guān)性,采用數(shù)據(jù)包絡法研究城市化效率。得出以下結(jié)論:(1)從人口、經(jīng)濟、空間、社會和環(huán)境五個維度測算城市化水平,廣東省的空間布局呈現(xiàn)出珠三角地區(qū)遠高于周邊城市,各市的城市化質(zhì)量差異顯著現(xiàn)象;形成以廣州和深圳為雙中心的結(jié)構(gòu),廣州的溢出效應弱于深圳;人口的增加帶來空間的擴張,而經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與社會進步相互推進。(2)從經(jīng)濟規(guī)模、經(jīng)濟質(zhì)量和經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)三個維度測算經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平,研究城市化與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的耦合,隨著工業(yè)化水平提高,兩者耦合呈現(xiàn)倒“U”型曲線;從可持續(xù)發(fā)展?jié)摿Τ霭l(fā),廣東省內(nèi)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展系統(tǒng)的評價結(jié)果表明了顯著的區(qū)域不均衡,出現(xiàn)了大部分城市的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展落后于城市化水平的情況,說明廣東省在發(fā)展進程中大多屬于粗放式增長,且城市之間的經(jīng)濟溢出作用不大。(3)在對廣東省21個城市進行效率研究時可以發(fā)現(xiàn),隨著時間推移,越來越多城市達到DEA有效,兩翼與山區(qū)的部分不發(fā)達城市綜合效率為1或者接近1反映其城市化投入不足,加大其城市建設,鼓勵地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)人口轉(zhuǎn)移到城市;在考慮環(huán)境污染這一負產(chǎn)出之后,除珠海以外的省內(nèi)其他城市的環(huán)境城市化效率相較于傳統(tǒng)城市化效率有所下降;珠三角地區(qū)部分城市存在著要素投入冗余和科技進步無效的問題。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the driving force of our country's long-term economic development, a large number of agricultural people come to the city, the urban space scope expands; At the same time, the second tertiary industry has been developed, economic growth has been rapid, social and cultural construction is increasingly perfect. In 2015, China's economic growth rate slowed down. Under the background of co-existence of opportunities and challenges, it has become a problem that economists pay attention to. Guangdong Province is the pilot and front line of China's reform and opening up, and the regional economic development within the province is different. It is a microcosm of China's economic blueprint. This paper studies the spatial and temporal evolution of the urbanization level and economic development level of Guangdong Province, and the coupling relationship between the two. Based on the relevant theories of regional economics, economic geography, spatial economics and econometrics, entropy method is used in this paper. The mean-variance weighting method is used to study the temporal and spatial evolution of urbanization level and economic development level in Guangdong Province from 1985 to 2014, and the correlation between them is studied with the aid of coupling and coordination degree. Using data envelopment method to study urbanization efficiency. The following conclusion is drawn: 1) the urbanization level is measured from five dimensions: population, economy, space, society and environment. The spatial distribution of Guangdong Province shows that the Pearl River Delta region is far higher than the surrounding cities, and the quality of urbanization in each city is significantly different. With Guangzhou and Shenzhen as the double centers, the spillover effect of Guangzhou is weaker than that of Shenzhen. The increase of population leads to the expansion of space, while economic development and social progress promote each other. 2) the level of economic development is measured from the three dimensions of economic scale, economic quality and economic structure. The paper studies the coupling between urbanization and economic development. With the development of industrialization, the coupling of urbanization and economic development presents an inverted "U" curve. Based on the potential of sustainable development, the evaluation results of the economic development system in Guangdong Province show that there is a significant regional imbalance, and the economic development of most cities lags behind the level of urbanization. It shows that most of Guangdong Province belongs to extensive growth in the process of development, and the economic spillover effect between cities is not significant.) in the study of the efficiency of 21 cities in Guangdong Province, it can be found that, with the passage of time. More and more cities reach DEA efficiency. The comprehensive efficiency of some undeveloped cities in both wings and mountain areas is 1 or close to 1, which reflects the insufficient investment in urbanization and the increase of urban construction. Encourage the transfer of local agricultural population to cities; After considering the negative output of environmental pollution, the environmental urbanization efficiency of other cities except Zhuhai is lower than that of traditional urbanization. Some cities in the Pearl River Delta region have the problems of redundant input of elements and ineffective scientific and technological progress.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F299.27;F127

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉建立;強化龍頭建設 促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展[J];探索與求是;2001年08期

2 張術(shù)平;加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是對“三個代表”的實踐[J];領(lǐng)導決策信息;2001年39期

3 葉文樓;;以色列經(jīng)濟發(fā)展探究[J];國際商務(對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學學報);2001年03期

4 ;深化金融改革 促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展[J];中國金融;2002年04期

5 裴鴻義;南京舉辦“適應入世、富民強市、加快私營個體經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”研討會[J];中國工商管理研究;2002年02期

6 ;百戶企業(yè)評說龍江經(jīng)濟發(fā)展環(huán)境[J];統(tǒng)計與咨詢;2002年02期

7 蔡吉躍;要努力營造岳陽良好的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展環(huán)境[J];岳陽職工高等�？茖W校學報;2002年03期

8 小泉純一郎;中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展將給日本和世界帶來更多機遇[J];領(lǐng)導決策信息;2002年19期

9 梁斌勛;婁底市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展環(huán)境存在的問題及對策[J];湖南經(jīng)濟;2002年06期

10 施平;保持經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好態(tài)勢[J];w�望袛伵质|，

本文編號：1395521