老撾瑯勃拉邦古城社區(qū)居民的旅游認(rèn)知研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-17 12:16
【摘要】：本文集中分析了老撾瑯勃拉邦世界遺產(chǎn)地的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、政府政策實(shí)施狀況,并綜合分析了旅游業(yè)發(fā)展對(duì)遺產(chǎn)地的影響,有針對(duì)性的對(duì)世界文化遺產(chǎn)地的資源保護(hù)和開(kāi)發(fā)問(wèn)題提出了相關(guān)的建議,指出有效的遺產(chǎn)地旅游管理體系依賴于綜合有效的旅游發(fā)展規(guī)劃及重要利益相關(guān)者的積極參與。 瑯勃拉邦世界文化遺產(chǎn)地旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的方向是本文研究的重要目標(biāo),主要通過(guò)以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)測(cè)：(1)確定瑯勃拉邦世界文化遺產(chǎn)地居民對(duì)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展帶來(lái)影響的態(tài)度;(2)分析當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)自然資源的開(kāi)發(fā)狀況；(3)提出有利于瑯勃拉邦世界遺產(chǎn)地旅游業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的建議。 本文主要采用定性與定量分析相結(jié)合的分析方法,筆者于2011年12月26日—2012年2月25日對(duì)瑯勃拉邦進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察,通過(guò)200份問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的形式獲取本文研究所需的第一手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)資料,古城周邊的村鎮(zhèn)被列為調(diào)查對(duì)象,受訪者為年滿15周歲及以上有能力回答問(wèn)卷調(diào)查問(wèn)題的當(dāng)?shù)鼐用�。定性�?shù)據(jù)通過(guò)對(duì)瑯勃拉邦周邊10個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)的相關(guān)政府官員、旅游經(jīng)營(yíng)者者的采訪中獲取。數(shù)據(jù)類型主要包括：背景信息、認(rèn)知影響、對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)刭Y源的開(kāi)發(fā)利用狀況、資源評(píng)價(jià)、對(duì)新旅游管理措施的看法。SPSS11.5被用于對(duì)本文數(shù)據(jù)的分析,結(jié)果以比率、百分比、平均值及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。 調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,受訪者的人口學(xué)特征如下：宗教信仰以佛教人數(shù)最多,占總數(shù)的82.5%,緊隨其后的是萬(wàn)物有神論,占總體的17.5%；性別特征,以男性居多,占總體的62%,其中33%的男性集中在18—25歲之間；受教育狀況,大約98%的受訪者接受過(guò)高中或其他形式的正規(guī)教育；職業(yè)類型,大約24%的受訪者從事自主旅游經(jīng)營(yíng)事業(yè)；家庭收入,大約20%的家庭收入在797.4—911.32美元／每月。 此外本文還集中于利益相關(guān)者對(duì)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的社會(huì)、文化影響,經(jīng)濟(jì)影響及實(shí)體環(huán)境影響等的評(píng)價(jià)分析。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,旅游業(yè)發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的積極影響包括改善本地居民與游客之間的關(guān)系、提高社區(qū)居民在制定旅游決策及旅游活動(dòng)中的參與度并以此增加收益、創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、提高商品價(jià)格、促進(jìn)本地經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)、拓展居民商業(yè)活動(dòng)的類型、改善本地居民生活條件、創(chuàng)造更為趕緊舒服的公共設(shè)施環(huán)境如住宿環(huán)境、就餐環(huán)境、公共交通環(huán)境等。旅游業(yè)發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響主要為本土文化的流失、旅游業(yè)發(fā)展所需要的住宿、餐飲及其它基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施所需要的空間造成的本地居民的遷移、對(duì)本地社會(huì)及文化傳統(tǒng)的侵襲,刺激乞討、賣淫等犯罪活動(dòng)的增長(zhǎng)、加劇當(dāng)?shù)氐墓腆w及液體污染及旅游擁堵所造成的空氣污染等。 旅游業(yè)發(fā)展建議如下：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)瑯勃拉邦古城旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,當(dāng)?shù)毓芾聿块T應(yīng)當(dāng)加大對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)芈糜位A(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的投入,提升當(dāng)?shù)芈糜伪憷�；加�?qiáng)對(duì)旅游從業(yè)人員專業(yè)知識(shí)、溝通技巧等的培訓(xùn)；構(gòu)建游客參與及環(huán)境友好型旅游發(fā)展規(guī)劃及政策。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the analysis of the present situation of tourism development and the implementation of government policies in the world heritage site of Laos Luang Prabang, and comprehensively analyzes the impact of tourism development on the heritage site, puts forward relevant suggestions on the protection and development of resources in the world cultural heritage site, and points out that the effective tourism management system in the heritage site depends on It depends on a comprehensive and effective tourism development plan and the active participation of important stakeholders.
The direction of tourism development in Langbra World Heritage Site is an important goal of this paper, which is mainly evaluated in the following aspects: (1) to determine the residents'attitudes toward tourism development in Langbra World Heritage Site; (2) to analyze the local residents' development of natural resources; (3) to put forward favorable suggestions. Suggestions on sustainable development of tourism in Luang Prabang World Heritage site.
This paper mainly adopts the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis. From December 26, 2011 to February 25, 2012, the author made an on-the-spot investigation in Luang Prabang. Through 200 questionnaires, the first-hand data needed for this study were obtained. The villages and towns around the ancient city were listed as the subjects. The respondents were aged 15 years and above. Qualitative data are obtained from interviews with government officials and tour operators in 10 villages and towns around Luang Prabang. Data types include: background information, cognitive impacts, development and utilization of local resources, resource evaluation, and new tourism management measures. SPSS11.5 is used to analyze the data in this paper. The results are expressed in ratios, percentages, mean values and standard deviations.
The results showed that the demographic characteristics of the respondents were as follows: Buddhism accounted for 82.5% of the total number of religious beliefs, followed by animism, accounting for 17.5% of the total; gender characteristics, mostly male, accounted for 62% of the total; 33% of the men were concentrated in the 18-25 years old; education status, about 98% of the respondents had received. High school or other forms of formal education; occupation type, about 24% of the respondents engaged in independent tourism business; family income, about 20% of the family income in 797.4 - 911.32 dollars per month.
The results show that the positive impacts of tourism development include improving the relationship between local residents and tourists, and improving community residents'decision-making and tourism activities. Participation in the movement will increase income, create new employment opportunities, raise commodity prices, promote local economic growth, expand the types of residential business activities, improve the living conditions of local residents, create more comfortable public facilities such as accommodation environment, dining environment, public transport environment, etc. brought about by the development of Tourism The negative effects are mainly due to the loss of local culture, the migration of local residents caused by the accommodation needed for tourism development, the space needed for catering and other infrastructure, the invasion of local social and cultural traditions, the stimulation of the growth of begging, prostitution and other criminal activities, and the aggravation of local solid and liquid pollution and Tourism congestion. Air pollution and so on.
The suggestions for tourism development are as follows: in order to realize the sustainable development of tourism in the ancient city of Luang Prabang, the local administrative departments should increase investment in the local tourism infrastructure construction and promote the local tourism convenience; strengthen the training of professional knowledge and communication skills of tourism practitioners; and construct tourist participation and environment-friendly tourism. Tourism development planning and policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F593.34
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the analysis of the present situation of tourism development and the implementation of government policies in the world heritage site of Laos Luang Prabang, and comprehensively analyzes the impact of tourism development on the heritage site, puts forward relevant suggestions on the protection and development of resources in the world cultural heritage site, and points out that the effective tourism management system in the heritage site depends on It depends on a comprehensive and effective tourism development plan and the active participation of important stakeholders.
The direction of tourism development in Langbra World Heritage Site is an important goal of this paper, which is mainly evaluated in the following aspects: (1) to determine the residents'attitudes toward tourism development in Langbra World Heritage Site; (2) to analyze the local residents' development of natural resources; (3) to put forward favorable suggestions. Suggestions on sustainable development of tourism in Luang Prabang World Heritage site.
This paper mainly adopts the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis. From December 26, 2011 to February 25, 2012, the author made an on-the-spot investigation in Luang Prabang. Through 200 questionnaires, the first-hand data needed for this study were obtained. The villages and towns around the ancient city were listed as the subjects. The respondents were aged 15 years and above. Qualitative data are obtained from interviews with government officials and tour operators in 10 villages and towns around Luang Prabang. Data types include: background information, cognitive impacts, development and utilization of local resources, resource evaluation, and new tourism management measures. SPSS11.5 is used to analyze the data in this paper. The results are expressed in ratios, percentages, mean values and standard deviations.
The results showed that the demographic characteristics of the respondents were as follows: Buddhism accounted for 82.5% of the total number of religious beliefs, followed by animism, accounting for 17.5% of the total; gender characteristics, mostly male, accounted for 62% of the total; 33% of the men were concentrated in the 18-25 years old; education status, about 98% of the respondents had received. High school or other forms of formal education; occupation type, about 24% of the respondents engaged in independent tourism business; family income, about 20% of the family income in 797.4 - 911.32 dollars per month.
The results show that the positive impacts of tourism development include improving the relationship between local residents and tourists, and improving community residents'decision-making and tourism activities. Participation in the movement will increase income, create new employment opportunities, raise commodity prices, promote local economic growth, expand the types of residential business activities, improve the living conditions of local residents, create more comfortable public facilities such as accommodation environment, dining environment, public transport environment, etc. brought about by the development of Tourism The negative effects are mainly due to the loss of local culture, the migration of local residents caused by the accommodation needed for tourism development, the space needed for catering and other infrastructure, the invasion of local social and cultural traditions, the stimulation of the growth of begging, prostitution and other criminal activities, and the aggravation of local solid and liquid pollution and Tourism congestion. Air pollution and so on.
The suggestions for tourism development are as follows: in order to realize the sustainable development of tourism in the ancient city of Luang Prabang, the local administrative departments should increase investment in the local tourism infrastructure construction and promote the local tourism convenience; strengthen the training of professional knowledge and communication skills of tourism practitioners; and construct tourist participation and environment-friendly tourism. Tourism development planning and policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F593.34
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