發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-26 06:06

  本文選題：農(nóng)民意愿　切入點(diǎn)：承包地　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化、規(guī)�；�發(fā)展的背景下,十八屆三中全會(huì)上國務(wù)院發(fā)布了《關(guān)于加快轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式的意見》。該意見明確指出,“在堅(jiān)持農(nóng)村土地集體所有和充分尊重農(nóng)民意愿的基礎(chǔ)上,在農(nóng)村改革試驗(yàn)區(qū)穩(wěn)妥開展農(nóng)戶承包地有償退出試點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)有穩(wěn)定非農(nóng)就業(yè)收入、長期在城鎮(zhèn)居住生活的農(nóng)戶自愿退出土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)”1。承包地有償退出以農(nóng)民承包地有償退出意愿為主題,以“符合退地條件的農(nóng)民”為研究對(duì)象,結(jié)合承包地有償退出試點(diǎn)現(xiàn)狀和樣本區(qū)域的實(shí)地調(diào)研,提高農(nóng)民退地意愿和退地行為,對(duì)于農(nóng)民承包地有償退出機(jī)制進(jìn)行研究。本文首先梳理關(guān)于土地退出的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合土地產(chǎn)權(quán)理論,制度變遷理論,比較優(yōu)勢理論和農(nóng)戶行為理論。對(duì)承包地有償退出的試點(diǎn)現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題進(jìn)行梳理;通過實(shí)地調(diào)研,對(duì)農(nóng)民進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查,對(duì)回收的問卷的樣本進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)性描述和計(jì)量分析,了解樣本農(nóng)民承包地退出意愿和意愿影響因素。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),農(nóng)民對(duì)于承包地退出意愿并不高,原因在于農(nóng)民失去土地的保障,社會(huì)保障不健全和非農(nóng)就業(yè)的不穩(wěn)定。而收入來源、耕地經(jīng)營方式和非農(nóng)就業(yè)的穩(wěn)定對(duì)于農(nóng)民的承包地有償退出意愿有正向的顯著作用。基于推拉理論模型,通過提高城市對(duì)于農(nóng)民的吸引力、健全退地農(nóng)民的社會(huì)保障等,促進(jìn)具有退地意愿的農(nóng)民有償退出承包地。基于以上的研究,分析和總結(jié)了更夠?qū)�農(nóng)民的退地意愿和退地行為產(chǎn)生動(dòng)力的制度、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)等因素。在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建出農(nóng)民承包地有償退出機(jī)制,包括激勵(lì)機(jī)制、保障機(jī)制、補(bǔ)償機(jī)制。最后得出結(jié)合和提出合理化的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the new urbanization construction, the modernization of rural economy and the large-scale development, At the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the State Council issued the "opinions on speeding up the Transformation of the way of Agricultural Development", which clearly pointed out that "on the basis of upholding collective ownership of rural land and fully respecting the will of the peasants," In the rural reform pilot area, we should steadily carry out the pilot project of peasant households' paid withdrawal from contracted land and guide them to have stable non-agricultural employment income. Farmers who have lived in cities and towns for a long time voluntarily withdraw from the land contract management right "1.The paid withdrawal of contracted land takes the willingness of peasants to withdraw from the contracted land as the theme, and takes the" peasants who meet the conditions of returning land "as the research object. Combining with the status quo of the paid withdrawal of contracted land and the field investigation in the sample area, to improve the farmers' willingness to withdraw land and the behavior of retreating land, This article firstly combs the related literature about land withdrawal, combines the theory of land property right, the theory of institutional change, Comparative advantage theory and farmer behavior theory. The status quo and existing problems of the paid withdrawal of contracted land are combed out. Through field investigation, the farmers are surveyed, and the sample of the recovered questionnaire is analyzed statistically and quantitatively. The study found that farmers' willingness to withdraw from the contracted land is not high, the reason is that farmers lose the security of the land. Social security is imperfect and non-agricultural employment is unstable. However, income sources, cultivated land management mode and non-agricultural employment stability have a positive and significant effect on farmers' willingness to withdraw from the contract land. Based on the push-pull theory model, By improving the attractiveness of the city to the peasants and improving the social security of the peasants returning land, and so on, to promote the peasants who have the willingness to withdraw from the land to withdraw from the contract land for compensation. Based on the above research, This paper analyzes and summarizes the system, economy, society and other factors which can generate more impetus to farmers' willingness and behavior of returning land. On the basis of this, the mechanism of compensation withdrawal of farmers' contracted land is constructed, which includes incentive mechanism, security mechanism, and so on. Compensation mechanism. Finally, the combination and rationalization of the policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F321.1

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