發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-07 16:11

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)收入分配對(duì)居民消費(fèi)影響的實(shí)證研究　出處：《山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 收入分配 基尼系數(shù) 攀比行為 儲(chǔ)蓄動(dòng)機(jī) 面板數(shù)據(jù)模型

【摘要】：收入分配和消費(fèi)需求是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中面臨的兩個(gè)非常重要的問(wèn)題。近年來(lái)，我國(guó)在出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)奇跡的同時(shí)，也出現(xiàn)了居民消費(fèi)不足和收入分配差距不斷擴(kuò)大的問(wèn)題，這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題都引起了社會(huì)各界的廣泛關(guān)注。本文首先指出我國(guó)收入分配對(duì)居民消費(fèi)產(chǎn)生影響的作用機(jī)制，然后分析我國(guó)收入分配與居民消費(fèi)的現(xiàn)狀，對(duì)其有了大致的了解之后，在考慮居民消費(fèi)攀比行為的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)選取1997~2011年我國(guó)24個(gè)省市城鎮(zhèn)及農(nóng)村的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，建立關(guān)于我國(guó)收入分配對(duì)居民消費(fèi)影響的面板數(shù)據(jù)模型，實(shí)證分析了收入分配差距及消費(fèi)攀比行為對(duì)我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)和農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)的影響。研究結(jié)果表明，對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)居民消費(fèi)，影響最大的是收入因素，其次是收入分配差距和居民攀比行為；對(duì)農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)，影響最大的是居民攀比行為，并對(duì)這些現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步的解釋。通過(guò)對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村的研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比發(fā)現(xiàn)，無(wú)論對(duì)于城鎮(zhèn)居民還是農(nóng)村居民，收入分配差距均會(huì)降低居民消費(fèi)，且相比于城鎮(zhèn)居民，，農(nóng)村居民具有更加明顯的攀比行為。最后，本文根據(jù)估計(jì)結(jié)果，提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Income distribution and consumption demand are two important problems in the process of economic development. In recent years, China's emergence in the miracle of economic growth at the same time, also appeared insufficient consumption and income distribution gap is widening, the two problems have aroused widespread concern in the community. This paper firstly points out that I our income distribution mechanism of the influence on household consumption, and then analyzes the status quo of China's income distribution and consumption, then have a general understanding on the basis, considering the consumer with behavior, through the selection of 1997~2011 years of relevant data of China's 24 provinces and towns and rural areas, the establishment of a panel data China's income distribution effect on consumption model, empirical analysis of the influence of income gap and consumption competition behavior in China's urban and rural consumption studies. The results show that the consumption of urban residents, the greatest impact is the income factor, followed by the income distribution gap and residents with behavior; on the consumption of rural residents, the greatest impact is the residents with behavior of these phenomena, and made a further explanation. Through the study of urban and rural areas were compared, both for urban residents or rural residents, the income gap will reduce the consumption, and compared to urban residents, rural residents have more obvious bandwagon behavior. Finally, according to the estimation results, put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F224;F124.7;F126.1

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本文編號(hào)：1393286