發(fā)布時間：2018-01-07 16:11

  本文關鍵詞：我國收入分配對居民消費影響的實證研究　出處：《山西財經大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 收入分配 基尼系數(shù) 攀比行為 儲蓄動機 面板數(shù)據模型

【摘要】：收入分配和消費需求是經濟發(fā)展過程中面臨的兩個非常重要的問題。近年來，我國在出現(xiàn)經濟增長奇跡的同時，也出現(xiàn)了居民消費不足和收入分配差距不斷擴大的問題，這兩個問題都引起了社會各界的廣泛關注。本文首先指出我國收入分配對居民消費產生影響的作用機制，然后分析我國收入分配與居民消費的現(xiàn)狀，對其有了大致的了解之后，在考慮居民消費攀比行為的基礎上，通過選取1997~2011年我國24個省市城鎮(zhèn)及農村的相關數(shù)據，建立關于我國收入分配對居民消費影響的面板數(shù)據模型，實證分析了收入分配差距及消費攀比行為對我國城鎮(zhèn)居民消費和農村居民消費的影響。研究結果表明，對城鎮(zhèn)居民消費，影響最大的是收入因素，其次是收入分配差距和居民攀比行為；對農村居民消費，影響最大的是居民攀比行為，并對這些現(xiàn)象進行了進一步的解釋。通過對城鎮(zhèn)和農村的研究結果進行對比發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論對于城鎮(zhèn)居民還是農村居民，收入分配差距均會降低居民消費，且相比于城鎮(zhèn)居民，，農村居民具有更加明顯的攀比行為。最后，本文根據估計結果，提出了相應的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Income distribution and consumption demand are two important problems in the process of economic development. In recent years, China's emergence in the miracle of economic growth at the same time, also appeared insufficient consumption and income distribution gap is widening, the two problems have aroused widespread concern in the community. This paper firstly points out that I our income distribution mechanism of the influence on household consumption, and then analyzes the status quo of China's income distribution and consumption, then have a general understanding on the basis, considering the consumer with behavior, through the selection of 1997~2011 years of relevant data of China's 24 provinces and towns and rural areas, the establishment of a panel data China's income distribution effect on consumption model, empirical analysis of the influence of income gap and consumption competition behavior in China's urban and rural consumption studies. The results show that the consumption of urban residents, the greatest impact is the income factor, followed by the income distribution gap and residents with behavior; on the consumption of rural residents, the greatest impact is the residents with behavior of these phenomena, and made a further explanation. Through the study of urban and rural areas were compared, both for urban residents or rural residents, the income gap will reduce the consumption, and compared to urban residents, rural residents have more obvious bandwagon behavior. Finally, according to the estimation results, put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.

【學位授予單位】：山西財經大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F224;F124.7;F126.1

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本文編號：1393286