發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-01 12:15

  本文選題：殲滅戰(zhàn) + 毛派運(yùn)動(dòng)��； 參考：《南亞研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)60、70年代之交,納薩爾派先后在西孟加拉邦的農(nóng)村與城市地區(qū)實(shí)施殲滅戰(zhàn)和"紅色恐怖",號(hào)召革命者武裝消滅地主、富農(nóng)和其他統(tǒng)治階級(jí)。殲滅戰(zhàn)以小分隊(duì)的形式開(kāi)展暗殺行動(dòng),試圖以此喚醒民眾,引導(dǎo)革命走向全面武裝斗爭(zhēng)。但殲滅戰(zhàn)不僅未能充分動(dòng)員群眾,而且將公開(kāi)的大眾組織及其運(yùn)動(dòng)視為修正主義而加以排斥。殲滅戰(zhàn)在短期內(nèi)取得了一定成效,納薩爾派在部分地區(qū)建立起紅色基層政權(quán),但很快在意識(shí)形態(tài)、戰(zhàn)略和組織等方面產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果,并直接招致政府的嚴(yán)厲鎮(zhèn)壓,這也是導(dǎo)致納薩爾派內(nèi)部分裂的重要原因。從總體上而言,作為革命策略的納薩爾暴力是對(duì)國(guó)家暴力做出的回應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:At the turn of the 1960s and 1970s, the Nasar faction carried out annihilation and "red terror" in rural and urban areas of West Bengal, calling on revolutionaries to destroy landlords, rich peasants and other ruling classes. The war of annihilation carried out assassinations in the form of sub-units in an attempt to awaken the people and guide the revolution to full armed struggle. But the war of annihilation not only failed to mobilize the masses, but also rejected the open mass organizations and their movements as revisionism. The war of annihilation achieved some results in the short term. The Nasar faction set up a red grassroots regime in some areas, but soon had serious consequences in ideology, strategy, organization, and so on, which directly led to severe repression by the government. This is also an important reason for the internal division of the Nasar faction. Overall, Nasar violence as a revolutionary strategy is a response to national violence.
【作者單位】： 中央民族大學(xué)世界民族學(xué)人類學(xué)研究中心;中央民族大學(xué)"中國(guó)文化走出去協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心";
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“后冷戰(zhàn)世界的民族沖突與治理特點(diǎn)研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):11ZD135)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：D735.1

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