發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-02 05:34

  本文選題：美元霸權(quán) + 霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,國(guó)際社會(huì)進(jìn)入了美國(guó)單極主導(dǎo)下的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)軍事新格局,以意識(shí)形態(tài)斗爭(zhēng)為主要標(biāo)志的冷戰(zhàn)色彩日益淡化,金融主導(dǎo)下的經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)不斷提升。美元已超越了主權(quán)國(guó)家貨幣的范疇,具有明確政策法律、人員機(jī)構(gòu)等條件支持,并已融入和滲透到美國(guó)全球霸權(quán)各領(lǐng)域,成為實(shí)現(xiàn)美國(guó)國(guó)家意志、維護(hù)美國(guó)世界霸主地位的國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略。冷戰(zhàn)后美元霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略是維護(hù)美國(guó)自身發(fā)展、實(shí)現(xiàn)霸權(quán)護(hù)持和主導(dǎo)國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)軍事秩序變革進(jìn)程的集合體,是支撐美國(guó)全球霸權(quán)體系運(yùn)行的金融基礎(chǔ)。認(rèn)識(shí)和研究冷戰(zhàn)后美元霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略的內(nèi)涵、運(yùn)行模式以及運(yùn)行結(jié)構(gòu)等問(wèn)題已成為國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的一項(xiàng)重要課題。 本文按照歷史本體論的要求,采取了理性選擇法、比較分析法、案例分析等方法對(duì)冷戰(zhàn)后美元霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行了縱橫結(jié)合的交叉性分析。從縱向視角來(lái)看,冷戰(zhàn)后美元霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略先后經(jīng)歷了“兩次躍升、三個(gè)階段”的歷史演變,形成了波浪式發(fā)展曲線,美元霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略內(nèi)在的“創(chuàng)新性”是其發(fā)展演變的不竭動(dòng)力。從橫向角度看,冷戰(zhàn)后美元霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略建立在深厚理論基礎(chǔ)、多維實(shí)力結(jié)構(gòu)和成熟運(yùn)行機(jī)制基礎(chǔ)之上。在運(yùn)行實(shí)踐中,冷戰(zhàn)后美元霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略的運(yùn)行主要體現(xiàn)為三種模式：貨幣特權(quán)模式、華爾街模式和滲透融合模式。同時(shí),美元霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略也是一個(gè)蘊(yùn)含內(nèi)在矛盾與面臨外部挑戰(zhàn)的復(fù)合體,這也是金融危機(jī)與國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)產(chǎn)生的重要根源。最后,以美國(guó)國(guó)債危機(jī)作為切入點(diǎn)對(duì)冷戰(zhàn)后美元霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行實(shí)證性的案例分析,認(rèn)為美國(guó)國(guó)債已成為美元霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略的“穩(wěn)定器”和“緩沖器”,為美元霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略的擴(kuò)展與收縮提供了巨大彈性空間。為了保證美國(guó)世界霸權(quán)的長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,美元霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略必須要維持美國(guó)國(guó)民福利與國(guó)際義務(wù)、政府與國(guó)會(huì)、霸權(quán)實(shí)力與霸權(quán)威望、實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)與虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)等要素間的動(dòng)態(tài)平衡。盡管目前美國(guó)陷入金融危機(jī),經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)緩慢,但美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)具有超強(qiáng)的自我修復(fù)力和創(chuàng)新力,美元霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略仍具有超強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, the international community has entered a new political, economic and military pattern under the unipolar leadership of the United States. The coloring of the cold war, with the ideological struggle as the main symbol, has been increasingly desalinated and the economic war led under the financial leadership has been continuously enhanced. The US dollar has surpassed the category of the sovereign state currency, has a clear policy law, and has been supported by personnel institutions and other conditions. To integrate and infiltrate into the global hegemony of the United States, become the national strategy to realize the will of the United States and maintain the hegemony of the United States. The hegemony strategy of the United States after the cold war is the aggregation of the United States' own development, the realization of the hegemony protection and leading the process of the reform of the international political and economic military order, and the support of the operation of the American global hegemony system. It has become an important subject in the international political economy to understand and study the connotation, operation mode and operation structure of the hegemonic strategy of the United States dollar after the cold war.
According to the requirements of historical ontology, this paper adopts the rational choice method, comparative analysis method, case analysis and other methods to cross the cross analysis of the United States dollar hegemony strategy after the cold war. From the longitudinal perspective, the strategy of US dollar hegemony after the cold war has experienced the historical evolution of "two jumps and three stages", forming a wave style. The development curve, the "innovation" inherent in the US dollar hegemony strategy is the inexhaustible motive force of its development. From the horizontal point of view, the US dollar hegemony strategy after the cold war is based on the deep theoretical foundation, the multi-dimensional strength structure and the mature operation mechanism. In the operation practice, the operation of the hegemonic strategy of the United States dollar after the cold war is mainly embodied in the three modes. At the same time, the hegemonic strategy of the United States dollar is also a complex with internal contradictions and facing external challenges, which is also an important source of the financial crisis and the international economic crisis. Finally, the US Treasury crisis as the breakthrough point to the post Cold War US dollar hegemony strategy after the Cold War empirical analysis. In the case of the case analysis, the US Treasury bonds have become the "stabilizers" and "buffers" of the US dollar hegemony strategy, providing a huge elastic space for the expansion and contraction of the US dollar hegemony strategy. In order to ensure the long-term and stable development of the hegemony of the United States, the US dollar hegemony strategy must maintain the national welfare and international obligations of the United States, and the government and the country. There is a dynamic balance between the hegemony power and hegemony power and the hegemony prestige, the real economy and the virtual economy. Although the United States has fallen into the financial crisis and the economic growth is slow, the United States has a strong self-healing power and innovative power in the United States, and the US dollar hegemony strategy still has a super strong realistic basis.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D50;F827.12

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