發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-03 17:34

  本文選題：馬克思　切入點(diǎn)：休閑　出處：《浙江工商大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的提高,人類工作的時(shí)間不斷縮短,自由時(shí)間相對(duì)延長(zhǎng),休閑成為了人們生活中越來越重要的組成部分,隨之休閑學(xué)的研究也成為了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)學(xué)研究的一大主題。作為20世紀(jì)最有影響的思想家之一,馬克思預(yù)見到了休閑在人類文明發(fā)展中的重要性,并對(duì)其作出了前瞻性的研究,提出了一些開創(chuàng)性的思想,這對(duì)我國(guó)休閑學(xué)的理論研究以及現(xiàn)實(shí)休閑活動(dòng)的開展有一定的指導(dǎo)作用。 休閑不是馬克思的重要研究方向,在馬克思的著作中沒有直接界定和系統(tǒng)論述過休閑問題,但在他關(guān)于“自由時(shí)間”、“勞動(dòng)”和“人的自由全面發(fā)展”的論述中都隱含著豐富的休閑思想。 本文從這三方面入手,對(duì)馬克思的休閑思想進(jìn)行挖掘和梳理,首先探討了馬克思關(guān)于休閑的概念,強(qiáng)調(diào)休閑不只是休息和閑暇,更是積極、主動(dòng)地發(fā)揮人的本質(zhì)力量的高級(jí)活動(dòng)。 其次,分析了休閑與這三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。在“自由時(shí)間”的論述中,分析了勞動(dòng)時(shí)間的縮短,自由時(shí)間的增加是實(shí)現(xiàn)休閑的根本條件。在“勞動(dòng)”的論述中,分析了休閑與勞動(dòng)產(chǎn)生對(duì)立的根源和兩者相統(tǒng)一所必需的條件。在“人的自由全面發(fā)展”的論述中,分析了休閑是人的自由全面發(fā)展不可或缺的環(huán)節(jié),同時(shí),人的自由全面發(fā)展反過來促進(jìn)休閑質(zhì)量的提高。 再次,以前面的分析為基礎(chǔ),討論了馬克思的休閑思想對(duì)我國(guó)當(dāng)下開展休閑活動(dòng)的積極影響。從實(shí)踐來看,馬克思的休閑思想為我國(guó)休閑活動(dòng)的開展、休閑質(zhì)量的提高和休閑社會(huì)的發(fā)展提供了路徑指導(dǎo)。從理念來看,因?yàn)轳R克思的休閑思想與當(dāng)下和諧社會(huì)視野下的和諧理念是一脈相承的關(guān)系,所以馬克思的休閑思想為當(dāng)下和諧休閑觀的形成提供了有利的理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of social labor productivity , the time of human work is shortened and the free time is relatively prolonged , and leisure becomes an increasingly important part of modern sociology research . As one of the most influential thinkers in the 20th century , Marx foresaw the importance of leisure in the development of human civilization , and made a forward - looking research on it , and put forward some pioneering ideas , which has a certain guiding role in the theoretical research of leisure science and the development of practical leisure activities .

Leisure is not the important research direction of Marx . There is no direct definition and systematic exposition of leisure in Marx ' s writings , but in his discussion about " free time " , " labor " and " people ' s free comprehensive development " , there is a rich leisure thought .

Starting from these three aspects , this paper studies and combs Marx ' s leisure thought , first discusses Marx ' s concept of leisure , emphasizes that leisure is not only rest and leisure , but also actively and actively plays the high - level activities of human essential strength .

Secondly , it analyzes the relationship between leisure and the three aspects . In the discussion of " free time " , it analyzes the basic condition of leisure . In the discussion of " labor " , the article analyzes the root causes of the contradiction between leisure and labor and the conditions necessary for the unification of the two . In the discussion of " the free and comprehensive development of human beings " , the article analyzes that leisure is an indispensable part of human ' s free and comprehensive development , and meanwhile , the free and comprehensive development of human beings in turn promotes the improvement of leisure quality .

On the basis of the previous analysis , the author discusses the positive influence of Marx ' s leisure thoughts on the leisure activities in our country . From the point of view , Marx ' s leisure thought provides the path guidance for the development of leisure activities in our country , the improvement of leisure quality and the development of leisure society .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A811

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