發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-16 06:03

  本文選題：中國馬克思主義 + 理論創(chuàng)新范式��； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：不斷推進(jìn)理論創(chuàng)新是馬克思主義永保生機(jī)和活力的關(guān)鍵。馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新,既是在堅(jiān)持馬克思主義基本原理基礎(chǔ)上提出適合時(shí)代要求、民族特點(diǎn)和實(shí)踐需要的新觀點(diǎn)、新論斷、新要求、新理論的過程,也是理論范式的形成、發(fā)展和更新的過程。馬克思主義傳入中國以后,黨帶領(lǐng)人民以高度的理論自覺和理論自信開辟了具有中國特色的馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新道路,實(shí)現(xiàn)了馬克思主義中國化兩次歷史性飛躍。 黨的十八大和十八屆二中全會(huì)、三中全會(huì)對(duì)中國特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)進(jìn)行了全新的戰(zhàn)略部署,新的實(shí)踐呼喚新的科學(xué)理論。什么是馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新?怎樣進(jìn)行馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新?這是目前擺在當(dāng)代中國馬克思主義理論工作者面前的重大理論課題。解決這個(gè)問題,既要對(duì)創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐的新鮮經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行科學(xué)總結(jié),也要對(duì)中國共產(chǎn)黨推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國化過程中形成的理論創(chuàng)新歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行梳理和闡釋。中國共產(chǎn)黨運(yùn)用馬克思主義立場觀點(diǎn)方法,在解決“中國問題”中形成了一個(gè)個(gè)影響重大又通俗易懂的理論創(chuàng)新范例,形成了具有實(shí)踐性、理論性、民族性、時(shí)代性的中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新經(jīng)典范式。因而,借鑒范式這個(gè)工具性的學(xué)術(shù)視野和研究方法,既可以解釋中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新的歷史邏輯和實(shí)踐機(jī)制,也可以解答當(dāng)代中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新面臨的難題,更可以建構(gòu)理論主體推進(jìn)理論創(chuàng)新所直接運(yùn)用的具體范式。 中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新范式是指中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新主體在堅(jiān)持和運(yùn)用馬克思主義立場觀點(diǎn)方法推動(dòng)馬克思主義中國化和中國化的馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐中所堅(jiān)持的世界觀、建構(gòu)的方法論、總結(jié)的創(chuàng)新規(guī)律、積累的正確經(jīng)驗(yàn)、形成的經(jīng)典范例和孕育的科學(xué)精神,是馬克思主義辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義在中國豐富和發(fā)展的表現(xiàn)形式,其實(shí)質(zhì)是理論創(chuàng)新的思想方法、具體方法、價(jià)值理念、判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、基本戰(zhàn)略、路徑選擇、檢驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｊ�、目�?biāo)規(guī)劃等,蘊(yùn)含著世界觀與方法論、價(jià)值理性與工具理性、科學(xué)性與革命性、理論性與現(xiàn)實(shí)性、原則性與靈活性、歷史性與邏輯性的辯證統(tǒng)一。 從范式的創(chuàng)新特質(zhì)來看,中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新范式具有差異性與不可通約性、累積性與可持續(xù)性、優(yōu)先性與先導(dǎo)性、優(yōu)勝劣汰性與競爭性等方面的創(chuàng)新特性。從范式的生成機(jī)制來看,中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新范式形成的基礎(chǔ)準(zhǔn)備是黨和人民不斷地運(yùn)用馬克思主義思考中國革命、建設(shè)和改革問題；邏輯起點(diǎn)是黨和人民運(yùn)用馬克思主義解答民族危機(jī)和發(fā)展難題；生成理念是黨和人民對(duì)馬克思主義的理論信念以及對(duì)國家和民族的實(shí)踐承諾；生成動(dòng)力是黨和人民不斷推動(dòng)的理論革命和實(shí)踐革命；生成標(biāo)志是中國革命道路、社會(huì)主義建設(shè)道路和中國馬克思主義理論體系的形成。從范式的發(fā)展歷程來看,中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新范式經(jīng)歷了起點(diǎn)、第一次成型、轉(zhuǎn)型創(chuàng)新等三個(gè)發(fā)展階段。從范式的變遷邏輯來看,中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新范式經(jīng)歷了從部分人共享到全國各族人民共享再到與世界人民共享的運(yùn)行軌跡,并經(jīng)歷了不同歷史時(shí)期的歷史形態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換和新舊范式的形成、選擇、發(fā)展、更替、創(chuàng)新與并存的演變邏輯。 毛澤東和第一代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體為當(dāng)代中國一切進(jìn)步奠定的理論基礎(chǔ)、物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)、政治基礎(chǔ)、制度基礎(chǔ)、組織基礎(chǔ)和群眾基礎(chǔ)是中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新范式當(dāng)代建構(gòu)的客觀依據(jù)和基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)勢。毛澤東推進(jìn)理論創(chuàng)新的主要經(jīng)驗(yàn)是中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新范式當(dāng)代建構(gòu)的直接依據(jù)和歷史優(yōu)勢。在推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國化過程中,毛澤東始終將馬克思主義基本原理與中國革命建設(shè)實(shí)際相結(jié)合,堅(jiān)持馬克思主義中國化時(shí)代化大眾化,堅(jiān)持馬克思主義立場觀點(diǎn)方法,堅(jiān)持人民群眾的主體定位,堅(jiān)持百花齊放、百家爭鳴,堅(jiān)持實(shí)事求是,堅(jiān)持馬克思主義理論學(xué)習(xí)與思想政治教育。 中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新范式當(dāng)代建構(gòu)分為要素性和整體性兩個(gè)維度。中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新要素范式主要包括主體范式、思想范式、問題范式、主題范式、動(dòng)力范式和實(shí)踐推進(jìn)范式。主體范式是指將擁有共同的理論知識(shí)、理想信念、方法指導(dǎo)和價(jià)值追求的主體按照一定的理論和實(shí)踐邏輯組成理論創(chuàng)新共同體的特定模式。思想范式是指主體運(yùn)用馬克思主義立場觀點(diǎn)方法基于新問題與新矛盾構(gòu)建的思想觀點(diǎn)、價(jià)值理念和思維方法。問題范式是指主體運(yùn)用馬克思主義立場觀點(diǎn)方法提煉、分析和解決新老問題而形成的問題解決標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和方法。主題范式是指主體運(yùn)用馬克思主義立場觀點(diǎn)方法分析和把握理論創(chuàng)新主題變遷規(guī)律而形成的理論創(chuàng)新主題界定模式。動(dòng)力范式是指主體運(yùn)用馬克思主義立場觀點(diǎn)方法界定、整合和調(diào)動(dòng)理論創(chuàng)新動(dòng)力源泉的思路和機(jī)制。實(shí)踐推進(jìn)范式是指主體為實(shí)現(xiàn)理論創(chuàng)新既定戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)而采取的具體戰(zhàn)略、方法和路徑。建構(gòu)理論創(chuàng)新要素范式,有利于理論主體弄清楚理論創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的構(gòu)成要素和要素運(yùn)行機(jī)制,有利于理論主體深入挖掘和高度總結(jié)中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新的主要?dú)v史經(jīng)驗(yàn)和實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制,有利于理論主體準(zhǔn)確把握中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新經(jīng)典范式的發(fā)展邏輯。 中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新整體性建構(gòu)的范式主要包括價(jià)值審視與定位范式、話語范式和頂層設(shè)計(jì)范式。價(jià)值審視與定位范式是指主體運(yùn)用馬克思主義立場觀點(diǎn)方法對(duì)中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐過程與結(jié)果進(jìn)行整體審視和判斷定位的整體思路、價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和方法體系。話語范式是指主體運(yùn)用馬克思主義立場觀點(diǎn)方法培養(yǎng)全社會(huì)堅(jiān)持、運(yùn)用和發(fā)展馬克思主義的理論自覺和理論自信的價(jià)值理念、思維觀念和模式方法。頂層設(shè)計(jì)范式是指主體運(yùn)用馬克思主義立場觀點(diǎn)方法對(duì)中國馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新工程進(jìn)行長遠(yuǎn)規(guī)劃和總體考慮并制定理論創(chuàng)新的總體思路、總體目標(biāo)、實(shí)施細(xì)則和評(píng)價(jià)機(jī)制的思維模式。建構(gòu)理論創(chuàng)新整體性范式,有利于理論主體將理論創(chuàng)新提升到國家戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃層面,有利于理論主體宏觀調(diào)控理論創(chuàng)新推進(jìn)戰(zhàn)略和實(shí)踐過程,有利于促進(jìn)中國馬克思主義與中國特色社會(huì)主義的歷史邏輯保持高度一致。
[Abstract]:The continuous advance of theoretical innovation is the key to the vitality of Marxism in the eternal life . The innovation of Marxism is not only a new viewpoint , a new argument , a new requirement , a new theory process , but also a process of the formation , development and renewal of the theoretical paradigm . After the introduction of Marxism into China , the Party leads the people to open up the path of Marxism theoretical innovation with Chinese characteristics with high theoretical and theoretical self - confidence , and realizes the two historic leap of Marxism in China .

At the 18th and 18th plenary sessions of the Communist Party of China , the Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) called upon the new scientific theory .

The innovation paradigm of Marxism theory in China refers to the world outlook , the methodology of construction , the innovation laws , the correct experience , the classic example and the scientific spirit of Marxism theoretical innovation in China . It is the expression of Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism in China ' s enrichment and development . It is the dialectical materialism and historical materialism in China ' s rich and development form . It is the dialectical materialism and historical materialism in China ' s rich and developing expression . It contains the world outlook and methodology , value rationality and instrumental rationality , scientific nature and revolutionary , theoretical and realistic , principle and flexibility , historical and logical dialectical unity .

From the viewpoint of innovation of paradigm , the innovation paradigm of Marxism theoretical innovation in China has the innovative characteristics of difference and non - permeability , accumulation and sustainability , priority and inductivity , superiority and inferiority , competitiveness and so on . From the generative mechanism of paradigm , the basic preparation of the innovation paradigm of Marxism theory in China is that the Party and the people are constantly using Marxism to think about China ' s revolution , construction and reform .
The logic starting point is the Party and the people use Marxism to answer the national crisis and development problem ;
The concept of generation is the Party and the people ' s theoretical beliefs about Marxism and the practical commitment to the nation and the nation ;
The motive force is the theoretical revolution and the practice revolution that the Party and the people have continuously promoted ;
From the perspective of the development of the paradigm , the innovation paradigm of Marxism in China has experienced three stages of development , such as the starting point , the first shaping , the transformation and innovation . From the transformation logic of the paradigm , the innovation paradigm of Marxism in China has experienced the evolution logic of the formation , selection , development , replacement , innovation and coexistence of historical and new paradigms in different historical periods .

Mao Zedong and the first generation of central leadership have laid the theoretical foundation , material basis , political foundation , institutional foundation , organizational foundation and mass basis for all the progress of China ' s Marxism theoretical innovation paradigm .

The main paradigm refers to the main historical experience and the realization mechanism that the subject uses the Marxist position viewpoint method to define , analyze and solve the new and old problems .

The paradigm of discourse pattern refers to the overall thinking , the value standard and the method system that the main body uses the Marxist position viewpoint method to carry out the long - term planning and judgment positioning of the Marxist theory innovation practice in China .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D641
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本文編號(hào)：1895746