發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-24 15:16

【摘要】：酒神崇拜自希臘時(shí)期就是一種以民眾為主體的宗教崇拜，與普通民眾的親近使酒神形象更加的貼近普通民眾生活，同時(shí)也使民眾生活更多的影響到酒神崇拜的儀式以及酒神精神。本文以酒神崇拜的視角出發(fā)，探討龐培城人的日常生活，展現(xiàn)羅馬時(shí)期龐培城酒神崇拜的特點(diǎn)。 酒神和民眾的相互關(guān)系突出表現(xiàn)在葡萄園種植，，葡萄酒釀售；神秘別墅以及龐培城中眾多的酒神元素裝飾圖案無不向我們展現(xiàn)酒神的流行；無論是希臘時(shí)期的酒神節(jié)還是羅馬時(shí)期的巴庫(kù)斯秘儀，戲劇始終都在酒神崇拜中占據(jù)一席之地，戲劇表演與欣賞，眾多的劇院建筑是龐培人喜愛戲劇的表現(xiàn)；龐培城是一個(gè)僅有2萬多人口的城市，但卻擁有著35家之多的妓院，這既是該城市商業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)人口流動(dòng)大的體現(xiàn)，同時(shí)也是龐培人追求身體享受的一面。羅馬時(shí)期的酒神崇拜不再是一個(gè)官方的宗教節(jié)日，它以巴庫(kù)斯秘儀的形式繼續(xù)流傳著，并在龐培城獨(dú)特的環(huán)境下影響著人們的日常生活。 從酒神崇拜的視角研究龐培城的日常生活能讓我們更好的理解羅馬時(shí)期酒神崇拜與龐培城日常生活之間的相互影響，而對(duì)龐培城日常生活的研究也能為我們深入認(rèn)識(shí)羅馬時(shí)期的酒神崇拜現(xiàn)象提供充實(shí)的佐證。
[Abstract]:Dionysus worship is a kind of religious worship with the people as the main body since the Greek period, and the close relationship with the ordinary people makes the image of the god of wine more close to the common people's life. At the same time, it also makes people's life more influence to the rites of worship and the spirit of Dionysus. From the perspective of worship of the god of wine, this paper discusses the daily life of the people of Pompeii, and reveals the characteristics of worship of the god of wine in Pompeii during the Roman period. The relationship between the Dionysus and the people is manifested in the planting of vineyards and the sale of wine, the mysterious villas and the numerous decorative patterns of the Dionysus elements in Pompey, all of which show us the popularity of the Dionysus. Regardless of the Greek Divine Festival or the Barkus secret ceremony in the Roman period, the drama always occupies a place in the worship of the god of wine, drama performance and appreciation, many theatre buildings are the Pompey people love drama performance; Pompey is a city with only 20, 000 people, but it has 35 brothels. This is not only the embodiment of the large mobility of the commercial developed population in the city, but also the physical enjoyment of the Pompeii people. The worship of Dionysus in Rome was no longer an official religious festival, but continued to spread in the form of Barkus, and influenced people's daily life in the unique environment of Pompey. The study of the daily life of Pompeii from the perspective of worship of god of wine can help us better understand the interaction between the worship of the god of wine and the daily life of Pompeii during the Roman period. The study of Pompey's daily life can also provide evidence for us to deeply understand the phenomenon of Dionysus worship in Roman period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TS971;K126

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