發(fā)布時間：2018-03-10 04:28

  本文選題：清代　切入點：曲阜孔氏家族　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：孔氏家族是中國歷史最為悠久的家族之一,其家學(xué)傳承亦源遠流長。曲阜孔氏家族學(xué)術(shù)在清代取得了輝煌的成就,其發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了雍正以前、乾隆時期、嘉道時期、咸豐以后等四個發(fā)展階段。世居曲阜的地域環(huán)境、世代相傳的家學(xué)淵源、科舉仕宦的生活閱歷以及特有的孔氏家族制度均對孔氏家族學(xué)術(shù)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了一定影響。清代曲阜孔氏家族中學(xué)術(shù)成就最突出的是孔繼汾、孔繼涵、孔廣林、和孔廣森四位學(xué)者。 孔繼汾在闕里文獻研究和孔氏家族禮學(xué)研究方面,均取得了一定成就。其闕里文獻研究的成就集中在《闕里文獻考》一書中,該書是闕里文獻類著作中最為詳盡的,在對闕里制度的考證、對孔門人物、歷代大儒傳記的記載以及對對孔氏家族著述的記載方面,均有一定貢獻。孔繼汾的家族禮學(xué)成就主要集中在《孔氏家儀》書中,該書的禮學(xué)思想及雖孔氏家族禮儀的研究亦較有特色�？上Э桌^汾因《孔氏家儀》這一文字獄案件,不僅受到乾隆帝的嚴重打擊,也使得其子孔廣森、孔廣林受到牽連,曲阜孔氏家學(xué)的發(fā)展受到重大挫折。 孔繼涵主要在刻印書籍和《水經(jīng)》學(xué)、文字學(xué)研究等方面取得了成就。他曾為戴震刊刻《戴氏遺書》、《算經(jīng)十書》,為傳播戴震學(xué)術(shù)做出了重大貢獻。他的《水經(jīng)釋地》、《五經(jīng)文字疑》、《九經(jīng)字樣疑》等著作,亦對《水經(jīng)》學(xué)、文字學(xué)有所貢獻�？桌^涵與戴震結(jié)為兒女親家,是孔氏學(xué)人中第一位融入乾嘉學(xué)派者,并為孔廣森受業(yè)于戴震起到了中介作用。 孔廣林主要在輯佚學(xué)和禮學(xué)研究方面取得了成就。其《通德遺書所見錄》,與黃爽、袁鈞的輯佚成果,并列為清代輯佚鄭玄著作成就最為突出者。其《孔叢伯說經(jīng)五稿》,則對《周禮》、《儀禮》、《禮記》等三禮均有所研究。 孔廣森是清代曲阜孔氏學(xué)人中成就最高者,與段玉裁、王念孫、任大椿并稱戴震四大弟子。其《春秋公羊經(jīng)傳通義》不僅是清代《公羊傳》第一部新疏,其中也包含了肯定“人情”等思想義理。其《大戴禮記補注》與王聘珍《大戴禮記解詁》并列為清代最重要的兩部《大戴禮記》新疏。其《詩聲類》將古韻分為十八部,是清代重要的古韻分部學(xué)說之一,又提出“陰陽對轉(zhuǎn)”的理論。 清代曲阜孔氏家族學(xué)術(shù),在清代家學(xué)傳承方面是一個典型樣本,在闕里文獻和孔氏家族文獻研究方面取得了重要成就,為清代漢學(xué)在山東地區(qū)發(fā)展傳播起到了推動作用,作為孔子后人,為弘揚以先圣為代表的儒家學(xué)說作出了獨特貢獻。
[Abstract]:The Confucius family is one of the oldest families in China, and its family inheritance has a long history. The Confucius family of Qufu achieved brilliant achievements in the Qing Dynasty, and its development experienced the period before Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiadao. After Xianfeng, there are four stages of development. The regional environment of Qufu, the family origin passed down from generation to generation, The life experience of the imperial examination officials and the unique system of the Confucius family had a certain influence on the academic development of the Confucius family. The most outstanding academic achievements of the Confucius family in Qufu in the Qing Dynasty were Kong Jifen, Kong Jihan and Kong Guanglin. And Kong Guangsen four scholars. Kong Jifen has made some achievements in the research of the Chuli literature and the Confucian family ritual study. His achievements in the literature research of the que Li are concentrated in the book "textual examination of the que Li", which is the most detailed in the literature works of the que Li. Some contributions have been made to the textual research of the Querli system, to the characters of Confucius, to the biographies of the great Confucians in the past dynasties, and to the writings of the Confucius family. The achievements of Confucius Jifen's family rites are mainly concentrated in the book "Confucius Family instrument". The book's theory of propriety and the study of Confucius' family etiquette are also more distinctive. Unfortunately, Kong Jifen was not only severely hit by Emperor Qianlong, but also his son, Kong Guangsen, and Kong Guanglin were implicated in the text prison case. The development of Confucius'family school in Qufu suffered a major setback. Kong Jihan was mainly in the printing of books and the study of the Book of Water. He made great contributions to the dissemination of Dai Zhen's academic work, such as Shuijing interpretation, Wujing script doubt, Nine Classics doubt, and other works. Kong Jihan and Dai Zhen were the first scholars to join the Qianjia School and played an intermediary role in the acceptance of Confucius by Dai Zhen. Kong Guanglin has made great achievements in the study of the collection of lost works and the study of ritual studies. His book "Tong-de" and Huang Shuang and Yuan Jun's works on the collection of lost works have made great achievements. It is the most outstanding achievement of Zheng Xuan's works in the Qing Dynasty, whose five manuscripts of Confucius Cunbo's Theory of the Sutra are all studied on the three rites of Zhou Li, Yi Li, Li Ji and so on. Kong Guangsen was the highest achiever among the Confucius scholars in Qufu in the Qing Dynasty, and Duan Yucai, Wang Niansun and Ren Dachun were also known as Dai Zhen's four disciples. His Chun Qiu Gongyang Sutra was not only the first new book in Qing Dynasty. It also includes the affirmation of "human feelings" and other ideological principles. Its "Da Dai Li Ji Supplement Note" and Wang Xuzhen "Da Dai Li Ji explanation" are the two most important parts in Qing Dynasty, "Da Dai Li Ji" is new. Its "Poetry and Sound Category" divides the ancient rhyme into 18 parts. Is one of the important ancient rhyme division theory in Qing Dynasty, and put forward the theory of "Yin and Yang opposite turn". The Confucius family of Qufu in the Qing Dynasty is a typical sample in the inheritance of the family in the Qing Dynasty. It has made important achievements in the research of the Chery literature and the Confucian family document, and has played an important role in promoting the development and dissemination of the Qing Dynasty Sinology in Shandong. As a descendant of Confucius, he made a unique contribution to carry forward the Confucian doctrine represented by the first saint.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K249

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