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  本文選題：明代　切入點：戰(zhàn)車與車營　出處：《江西師范大學(xué)》2007年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 戰(zhàn)車是中國古代傳統(tǒng)的作戰(zhàn)武器,至少從商代晚期開始,已開始出現(xiàn)在戰(zhàn)場上,“車馳卒奔”的作戰(zhàn)方式延續(xù)了一千余年。但自趙武靈王胡服騎射以來,騎兵日益發(fā)揮重要作用,逐步取代戰(zhàn)車成為了新的機(jī)動作戰(zhàn)兵種。戰(zhàn)車自漢代退出歷史舞臺一千余年后,在明代奇跡般重返戰(zhàn)場,發(fā)展出了種類繁多的戰(zhàn)車和編制嚴(yán)密的車營部隊,不僅裝備了當(dāng)時世界上堪稱先進(jìn)的槍炮火器,并且能與騎兵、步兵甚至水軍相互配合,各展所長。車兵也被明政府列為正式兵種,盛極一時。這并非歷史的偶然,主要是因為明代軍事科技有了新的發(fā)展,火器開始大規(guī)模應(yīng)用到戰(zhàn)場上,有了前人所沒有的制勝手段。由于少數(shù)民族騎兵的威脅,明政府的騎兵又無法與之匹敵,不得不大規(guī)模組建能遏制騎兵沖擊的車營部隊。明代中期以來的開放與寬容的政治氛圍,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造新式武器的風(fēng)氣,也為明代戰(zhàn)車的大發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了重要的條件。明代的戰(zhàn)車與車營不僅運用到了實戰(zhàn)中去,而且對明代營兵制的發(fā)展起到了重要的借鑒與促進(jìn)作用,其多兵種協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)、快速機(jī)動的后勤保障等軍事思想在我們今天看來仍有借鑒意義。由于明末政府的腐敗和古代戰(zhàn)車不可避免的局限性,戰(zhàn)車與車營在對抗少數(shù)民族入侵時并沒有發(fā)揮出關(guān)鍵作用,更沒有沖破傳統(tǒng)軍事制度的束縛,現(xiàn)代軍隊的端倪,還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有出現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The chariot is the traditional combat weapon in ancient China. At least since the late Shang Dynasty, it has begun to appear on the battlefield. The combat mode of "car racing" has lasted for more than 1,000 years. However, since Zhao Wuling's Hu suit was mounted, the cavalry has been playing an increasingly important role. The chariot gradually replaced the chariot as a new mobile combat unit. More than 1,000 years after the Han Dynasty withdrew from the historical stage, the chariot miraculously returned to the battlefield in the Ming Dynasty, developing a wide variety of chariots and well-organized caravan battalions. Not only were they equipped with some of the most advanced guns and guns in the world at that time, but they also cooperated with cavalry, infantry and even water forces. They were also listed as official arms by the Ming government for a while. This was no historical accident. Mainly because of the new development of military science and technology in the Ming Dynasty, firearms began to be applied to the battlefield on a large scale, and they had the winning means that their predecessors did not have. Because of the threat of the minority cavalry, the cavalry of the Ming government could not compete with them. He had to form a large number of caravan battalions that could contain the impact of cavalry. The political atmosphere of openness and tolerance since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the invention and creation of new types of weapons, It also created important conditions for the great development of the chariots in the Ming Dynasty. The chariots and chariot battalions of the Ming Dynasty were not only used in actual combat, but also played an important role in drawing lessons from and promoting the development of the battalion system in the Ming Dynasty. Military ideas such as rapid and mobile logistics support still have reference significance in our view today. Due to the corruption of the government in the late Ming Dynasty and the inevitable limitations of ancient chariots, chariots and chariot battalions did not play a key role in fighting the invasion of ethnic minorities. Not to break through the shackles of the traditional military system, modern military signs, far from appearing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：K248

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 趙巖;明1368-1571山西邊軍后勤補(bǔ)給初探[D];天津師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1591774