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  本文選題：明代　切入點：西北邊鎮(zhèn)　出處：《西北師范大學》2005年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：明代西北邊鎮(zhèn)是指分布在西北的延綏、寧夏、甘肅、固原四大軍事重鎮(zhèn)。西北邊鎮(zhèn)在明朝的國防體系中具有特殊的功能和突出的地位,故明朝對其予以異乎尋常的關注和積極地經營,使西北邊鎮(zhèn)形成完備的全方位的防御體系。明廷在“守備為本、固守封疆”政策指引下,設置了西北各大邊鎮(zhèn)。從西北邊鎮(zhèn)防御體系的構建、西北邊鎮(zhèn)的設置到整個防御工事的營建鞏固,西北邊防形成了以長城為依托,沿線設置西北各邊鎮(zhèn),內部與都司衛(wèi)所相呼應,外部有關西七衛(wèi)為屏障的點、線、面相結合的完備的西北軍事防御系統。終明之世,明朝設置西北邊鎮(zhèn)保證了西北邊境的穩(wěn)定乃至整個國家的安定,但是對西北邊鎮(zhèn)邊備過程中存在的失誤以及這些失誤對西北地區(qū)造成的不利影響當引以為戒。 鑒于西北邊鎮(zhèn)的歷史地位以及當今的史鑒價值。本文在前人研究成果的基礎上從明代史料入手,利用地方志,結合明人著述圖籍,今人研究成果等對明代西北防御體系形成的原因、設置情況以及對西北地區(qū)所起的作用進行了研究探討。
[Abstract]:The northwestern town of Ming Dynasty refers to the four major military towns of Yansui, Ningxia, Gansu, and Guyuan, which are distributed in the northwest. The northwest town has a special function and prominent position in the national defense system of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, the Ming Dynasty paid unusual attention to it and managed it actively, so that the town in the northwest could form a complete and comprehensive defense system. Under the guidance of the policy of "keeping guard as the foundation and holding fast to the frontier", the Ming Dynasty was guided by its policy. From the construction of the defense system of the northwest border town to the construction and consolidation of the whole fortifications, the northwest border defense was formed on the basis of the Great Wall, and along the line, each side town in the northwest was set up. The interior echoed with the Dusi Wei Institute, and the outside concerned the point, line, and plane of the west seven Wei as a barrier. A complete northwest military defense system was integrated. In the late Ming Dynasty, the establishment of the northwest border town in Ming Dynasty ensured the stability of the northwest border and even the stability of the whole country. However, it should be taken as warning to the mistakes in the process of the preparation of the northwest town and the adverse effects of these mistakes on the northwestern region. In view of the historical status of the town in the northwest and the value of the historical review of the present, this paper begins with the historical data of the Ming Dynasty on the basis of the previous research achievements, and combines the Ming people's works of drawing books with the use of local chronicles. In this paper, the reasons for the formation of the northwest defense system in Ming Dynasty, the situation of setting up and the role played by the northwest area are discussed.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2005
【分類號】：K248

【引證文獻】

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1 王琳峰;明長城薊鎮(zhèn)軍事防御性聚落研究[D];天津大學;2012年

相關碩士學位論文 前7條

1 吳琴峰;明洪武永樂時期對河西地區(qū)的經營[D];蘭州大學;2011年

2 高艷;余子俊及其在延綏鎮(zhèn)邊防中的作用[D];內蒙古大學;2011年

3 趙玉珍;明清時期長城沿線回民聚落的變遷[D];中央民族大學;2011年

4 馮曉多;寧夏地區(qū)明代城鎮(zhèn)地理研究[D];陜西師范大學;2007年

5 楊國華;明代大同鎮(zhèn)防務研究[D];內蒙古大學;2008年

6 宋建瑩;明代陜西行都司歷史地理研究[D];陜西師范大學;2010年

7 張鵬;明代山西行都司設置軍事地理研究[D];中央民族大學;2010年

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本文編號：1591893