發(fā)布時間：2018-03-13 10:54

  本文選題：宋朝　切入點(diǎn)：高麗　出處：《延邊大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 宋王朝建于960年,此時的高麗王朝與中原王朝已經(jīng)建立了友好往來關(guān)系。宋王朝立國后,宋麗繼承了兩國的傳統(tǒng)友誼,高麗奉行交好中原王朝的外交政策,高麗光宗十一年,高麗成為第一個向北宋朝貢的國家。 與宋王朝同一時期,中國北方的遼、金先后興起,中國領(lǐng)土處于南北分治的狀態(tài),與高麗陸地領(lǐng)土相接的國家先后為遼和金,迫于遼和金的軍事力量,高麗先后對遼和金稱臣納貢。在遼金的阻撓和干涉下,宋麗關(guān)系時好時壞,時斷時續(xù),一段時期朝貢貿(mào)易中斷,但海上貿(mào)易和民間貿(mào)易興旺,使宋麗間的貿(mào)易往來不止局限于政府間的朝貢貿(mào)易。 由于宋麗兩國統(tǒng)治者都重視發(fā)展本國商業(yè),這一時期宋麗商人的民間貿(mào)易頻繁,北宋時期,這種交流更是達(dá)到一個高峰。宋朝在政治外交上處于積貧積弱的狀態(tài),商業(yè)卻繁榮發(fā)展,國家商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮,促進(jìn)了兩國商業(yè)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。 宋朝先進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化吸引著高麗,商貿(mào)往來的主線沒有改變,宋麗之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)商貿(mào)往來對推動兩國的文化交流起到了重要的作用。同時,兩國的商貿(mào)往來對東北亞經(jīng)濟(jì)圈的形成也起到了推動作用。 本文共分六部分,第一部分為緒論,主要概括撰寫本論文的目的和意義,對與本論文相關(guān)的研究成果進(jìn)行宏觀地總結(jié),同時提出本文的可行性及突破點(diǎn)。 第二部分,主要論述宋麗交往的歷史背景。宋麗關(guān)系以友好往來為基礎(chǔ),進(jìn)行官方交往,但受國際環(huán)境影響,往來不斷變化,與宋同一時期的遼和金的崛起,阻撓宋麗交好,兩國出于本國的利益,三度中斷朝貢貿(mào)易。 第三部分,主要論述宋麗兩國商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展情況及貿(mào)易往來的形式。農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)的發(fā)展,使得北宋商業(yè)的發(fā)展有了雄厚的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),北宋商業(yè)的發(fā)展使商稅增加,商業(yè)都市的繁榮,紙幣的產(chǎn)生,農(nóng)村鎮(zhèn)市的發(fā)展及商業(yè)網(wǎng)的形成,使商業(yè)聯(lián)系加強(qiáng),也使海外貿(mào)易加強(qiáng)。高麗時期,各地商業(yè)繁榮,商品流通的發(fā)展,制定法定的度量衡,形成商業(yè)網(wǎng),使商品流通日益活躍。 第四部分,主要論述了宋麗之間商貿(mào)往來的形式,有官方的朝貢貿(mào)易,民間的海上貿(mào)易和書冊貿(mào)易。朝貢貿(mào)易受政治因素影響時斷時續(xù),民間的貿(mào)易形式貫穿宋麗交往的始終,并在兩國統(tǒng)治者相對開明的政策下蓬勃發(fā)展。 第五部分,主要論述商貿(mào)往來促進(jìn)兩國之間經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流情況。在宋麗關(guān)系幾度中斷的情況下,宋商在宋與高麗恢復(fù)外交關(guān)系方面起到了重要的媒介作用,先進(jìn)的宋朝文化廣泛傳播到高麗,典籍、書畫、醫(yī)學(xué)、音樂、科技、造船、瓷器等都受到高麗封建統(tǒng)治者和人民的喜愛。 第六部分為結(jié)論。是對全文的歸納和總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The Song Dynasty was founded in 960, when the Koryo dynasty and the Central Plains dynasty had established friendly relations. After the Song Dynasty was founded, Song Li inherited the traditional friendship between the two countries, and Koryo pursued the foreign policy of making good friends with the Central Plains Dynasty, and Koryo lived in the country for 11 years. Koryo became the first country to pay tribute to the Northern Song Dynasty. In the same period as the Song Dynasty, the Liao and Jin dynasties in the north of China rose successively, and the Chinese territory was divided between the north and the south, and the country contiguous with the land territory of Korea was successively the Liao and Jin dynasties, forced by the military force of the Liao and Jin dynasties. Koryo successively paid tribute to Liao and Jin dynasties. Under the obstruction and interference of Liao and Jin dynasties, Song Li's relations were sometimes good and bad and intermittent, and tribute trade was interrupted for a period of time, but maritime trade and folk trade flourished. Song Li's trade is not limited to tributary trade between governments. Because Song Li and the rulers of both countries attached great importance to the development of their own business, during this period the folk trade of Song Li businessmen was frequent. During the Northern Song Dynasty, this kind of exchange reached a peak. The Song Dynasty was in a state of accumulated poverty and weakness in political diplomacy. Commercial prosperity, the prosperity of the country's commercial economy, to promote the development of commercial trade between the two countries. The advanced economy and culture of the Song Dynasty attracted Koryo, and the main line of trade and trade did not change. The economic and trade exchanges between Song Li played an important role in promoting cultural exchanges between the two countries. At the same time, The trade between the two countries also played a role in promoting the formation of Northeast Asia economic circle. This paper is divided into six parts, the first part is the introduction, mainly summarizes the purpose and significance of writing this paper, summarizes the research results related to this paper macroscopically, and puts forward the feasibility and breakthrough points of this paper. The second part mainly discusses the historical background of Song Li's exchanges. Song Li's relations are based on friendly exchanges and carry out official exchanges, but under the influence of the international environment, the exchanges are constantly changing, which is related to the rise of Liao and Jin in the same period of the Song Dynasty, and obstructs the friendship between Song Li. For the sake of their own interests, the two countries interrupted the tributary trade three times. The third part mainly discusses the development of the commercial economy and the forms of trade between Song Li and China. The development of agriculture and handicraft industry has made the development of commerce in the Northern Song Dynasty have a solid material foundation, and the development of commerce in the Northern Song Dynasty has increased the commercial tax. The prosperity of commercial cities, the emergence of banknotes, the development of rural towns and cities, and the formation of commercial networks have strengthened business ties and strengthened overseas trade. During the period of Korea, the prosperity of commerce and the development of commodity circulation in various parts of the country made legal weights and measures. Form commercial network, make commodity circulation day by day active. Part 4th mainly discusses the forms of trade between Song Li, including official tributary trade, private maritime trade and book trade. Tribute trade is intermittently influenced by political factors. The folk trade forms run through Song Li's contacts and flourish under the relatively enlightened policies of the rulers of the two countries. In the 5th part, it mainly discusses the economic and cultural exchanges between the two countries promoted by trade and trade exchanges. In the case of several interruptions in Song Li's relations, Song merchants played an important role in restoring diplomatic relations between Song and Koryo. The advanced Song culture was widely spread to Korea, classics, calligraphy, painting, medicine, music, science and technology, shipbuilding, porcelain and so on. Part 6th is the conclusion. It is the induction and summary of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：K244

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號：1606079