發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-13 12:30

  本文選題：乾隆時(shí)期　切入點(diǎn)：糧食短缺　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2004年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：糧食問(wèn)題是關(guān)系國(guó)計(jì)民生的重大問(wèn)題。在以農(nóng)為本的封建社會(huì)，糧食問(wèn)題歷來(lái)受到封建政府的高度重視。乾隆時(shí)期，中國(guó)的社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)雖然取得了很大成就，但糧食短缺卻成為日益嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。本文就以乾隆時(shí)期的糧食短缺問(wèn)題為研究對(duì)象，從這一時(shí)期糧食短缺的表現(xiàn)、危害、原因及政府對(duì)策和對(duì)策產(chǎn)生的效果等方面入手，對(duì)乾隆時(shí)期的糧食問(wèn)題作一系統(tǒng)論述。 全國(guó)性糧食價(jià)格地不斷上漲和各地?fù)屆佐[糧風(fēng)潮地頻繁發(fā)生是這一時(shí)期糧食短缺的主要表現(xiàn)。糧食的短缺，給乾隆政府的統(tǒng)治和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定及社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了很大危害。面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的糧食問(wèn)題，乾隆政府首先對(duì)引起糧食短缺的原因進(jìn)行了全面探討，認(rèn)為：官方控糧過(guò)多，人口的急劇增加，人均占有耕地減少，釀酒、奢靡和自然災(zāi)害等是造成糧食短缺的主要原因。乾隆政府積極采取措施加以應(yīng)對(duì)，這些措施包括了與糧食相關(guān)的生產(chǎn)、流通、消費(fèi)等各個(gè)方面。這些措施的施行取得了一定的效果，但由于種種原因，，有些措施也帶來(lái)了一些不利影響，因而對(duì)這些措施應(yīng)一分為二的看待。 乾隆政府解決糧食短缺的措施之所以能取得一定成效，與乾隆政府對(duì)糧食問(wèn)題的高度重視性、實(shí)行措施的全面性和務(wù)實(shí)性有很大關(guān)系，這也是值得借鑒的地方。但由于階級(jí)和時(shí)代的局限，乾隆政府在處理糧食問(wèn)題時(shí)沒(méi)有也不可能把控制人口政策和糧食問(wèn)題結(jié)合起來(lái)，實(shí)現(xiàn)兩者的協(xié)調(diào)解決；同時(shí)由于措施執(zhí)行過(guò)程中缺乏統(tǒng)籌兼顧，沒(méi)有把握好正確的度，使一些措施實(shí)行的效果打了折扣。通過(guò)對(duì)乾隆政府解決糧食短缺問(wèn)題所采取措施的全面考察，為我們更好處理當(dāng)今面臨的相關(guān)糧食問(wèn)題提供了一些啟示。
[Abstract]:The grain problem is a major issue related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. In the feudal society based on agriculture, the grain issue has always been highly valued by the feudal government. In the Qianlong period, although China's social economy made great achievements, However, food shortage has become an increasingly serious social problem. This paper takes the food shortage in Qianlong period as the research object, starting with the manifestation, harm, causes and the effect of the government's countermeasures and countermeasures during this period. The grain problem of Qianlong period is discussed systematically. The rising national grain prices and frequent waves of grain-grain-grain-grain-grain-grain-grain-grain-grain-grain-grain-grain-grain-grain-grain-grain-grabbing areas throughout the country are the main manifestations of food shortage in this period. The Qianlong government brought great harm to the reign of Qianlong government, social stability and the development of social economy. In the face of the increasingly serious food problem, the Qianlong government first conducted a comprehensive discussion on the causes of the food shortage, and held that the government controlled too much grain. The sharp increase in population, the decrease in the per capita occupation of cultivated land, the reduction of cultivated land per capita, breweries, extravagance and natural disasters are the main causes of food shortage. The Qianlong government took active measures to deal with this problem, including grain related production and circulation. Consumption and other aspects. These measures have achieved certain results, but due to various reasons, some measures also brought some adverse effects, so we should treat these measures in two. The Qianlong government's measures to solve the food shortage have achieved certain results, which has a great bearing on the importance that the Qianlong government attaches to the grain problem, and on the comprehensiveness and practicality of implementing the measures. However, because of the limitation of class and times, Qianlong government did not and could not combine the policy of population control with the problem of grain when dealing with the problem of grain, and realized the coordination of the two problems. At the same time, due to the lack of overall consideration in the implementation of the measures and the lack of assurance of the correct degree, the effect of some measures has been compromised. Through a comprehensive inspection of the measures taken by the Qianlong government to solve the food shortage problem, For us to better deal with today's food problems faced with some enlightenment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2004
【分類號(hào)】：K249.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 殷琦;;試論乾隆時(shí)期士風(fēng)嬗變的成因及其社會(huì)作用[J];河北民族師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2012年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 奚麗芳;清乾隆朝荒政研究[D];浙江工商大學(xué);2010年

2 尚陽(yáng);北京政府時(shí)期糧食問(wèn)題研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2012年

3 于首濤;1920年前后中國(guó)糧食進(jìn)口問(wèn)題初探[D];內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué);2006年

本文編號(hào)：1606422