宋代廣州知州群體研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-05 07:10
【摘要】： 廣州作為宋代嶺南的政治中心和經(jīng)濟(jì)中心,國家海外貿(mào)易中心,國家既要在此綏撫蠻夷,保證南部邊疆的穩(wěn)定；又要招徠遠(yuǎn)人,保證市舶收入。故此宋代廣州知州的選任,反映了朝廷對(duì)廣州既有扶持又有約束的要求。有宋一代,廣州知州正官160人,這一群體既具備宋代知州的一般性,又帶有地方職官的特殊性。持重、文武兼?zhèn)�、識(shí)大體、廉潔、吏干等特點(diǎn)成為廣州知州的主要素養(yǎng)。他們的籍貫多為南方地區(qū),年齡老成,進(jìn)士出身比例近3／4,任期短暫,多為一年半或兩年。以遷轉(zhuǎn)資序、方向而言,由他州知州選調(diào)是主要方式,廣南路、福建路、江南西路、荊湖南路的遷轉(zhuǎn)體現(xiàn)了就近原則。北宋時(shí)期,具備轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)使資序出任廣州知州約占可考人數(shù)的2／3,反映了經(jīng)濟(jì)管理能力是廣州知州選任的重要資質(zhì)之一。就整體仕途而言,宋代廣州知州位至宰相、尚書、侍郎等高級(jí)官員者近40%。從群體類型來看,他們可分為循良奉職,精明干練,賢德、文武兼?zhèn)�、識(shí)大體,清正廉潔,貪墨,殘酷,昏庸無能,急功近名、貪圖權(quán)勢(shì)等八個(gè)類別。任職期間,宋代廣州知州受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的官員少于受到懲治的官員。貪污納賄、失職是受到懲治的主要原因。宋代廣州知州緝寇安民,修建城池,管理海外貿(mào)易,關(guān)心民瘼,減輕賦稅,復(fù)興儒家禮儀制度,興建學(xué)校,敦化革俗,為廣州城市發(fā)展、嶺南經(jīng)濟(jì)文化發(fā)展作出了歷史貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:As the political and economic center of Lingnan in the Song Dynasty, Guangzhou is the national overseas trade center. The state should not only comfort the barbarians and guarantee the stability of the southern frontier, but also attract people far away and guarantee the ship income. Therefore, the Song Dynasty Guangzhou Zhizhou election, reflects the court to Guangzhou both support and constraints. There were 160 members of the Song Dynasty, who had both the generality and the particularity of the local officials in the Song Dynasty. Care, both civil and military, general, clean, officials and other characteristics become the main literacy of Guangzhou. They are mostly of southern origin, aged, nearly three-quarters of the time, and serve for a short period of one and a half years or two years. In the order of relocation to capital, the main way is to select and adjust from other states to Zhizhou. The transfer of Guangnan Road, Fujian Road, Jiangnan West Road and Jing Hunan Road embodies the principle of proximity. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the number of people in Guangzhou was about 2 / 3, which reflected that the ability of economic management was one of the important qualifications of Guangzhou Zhizhou. In terms of overall official career, the Song Dynasty Guangzhou to the prime minister, Shang Shu, Shi Lang and other senior officials nearly 40. From the group type, they can be divided into eight categories: good service, smart and able, virtuous, civil and military, general, honest, greedy, cruel, dull and incompetent, eager for success, covetous for power and so on. During his tenure, less officials were rewarded in the Song Dynasty than those who were punished. Embezzlement and bribery and neglect of duty are the main reasons for punishment. In the Song Dynasty, he built cities, managed overseas trade, cared about people's suffering, reduced taxes, revived Confucian etiquette system, built schools, and made historical contributions to the development of Guangzhou city and the economic and cultural development of Lingnan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K244
本文編號(hào)：2223556
[Abstract]:As the political and economic center of Lingnan in the Song Dynasty, Guangzhou is the national overseas trade center. The state should not only comfort the barbarians and guarantee the stability of the southern frontier, but also attract people far away and guarantee the ship income. Therefore, the Song Dynasty Guangzhou Zhizhou election, reflects the court to Guangzhou both support and constraints. There were 160 members of the Song Dynasty, who had both the generality and the particularity of the local officials in the Song Dynasty. Care, both civil and military, general, clean, officials and other characteristics become the main literacy of Guangzhou. They are mostly of southern origin, aged, nearly three-quarters of the time, and serve for a short period of one and a half years or two years. In the order of relocation to capital, the main way is to select and adjust from other states to Zhizhou. The transfer of Guangnan Road, Fujian Road, Jiangnan West Road and Jing Hunan Road embodies the principle of proximity. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the number of people in Guangzhou was about 2 / 3, which reflected that the ability of economic management was one of the important qualifications of Guangzhou Zhizhou. In terms of overall official career, the Song Dynasty Guangzhou to the prime minister, Shang Shu, Shi Lang and other senior officials nearly 40. From the group type, they can be divided into eight categories: good service, smart and able, virtuous, civil and military, general, honest, greedy, cruel, dull and incompetent, eager for success, covetous for power and so on. During his tenure, less officials were rewarded in the Song Dynasty than those who were punished. Embezzlement and bribery and neglect of duty are the main reasons for punishment. In the Song Dynasty, he built cities, managed overseas trade, cared about people's suffering, reduced taxes, revived Confucian etiquette system, built schools, and made historical contributions to the development of Guangzhou city and the economic and cultural development of Lingnan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K244
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，本文編號(hào)：2223556
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