發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-12 01:39

  本文選題：南宋 + 蔡幼學(xué)��； 參考：《四川師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：蔡幼學(xué)歷仕孝宗、光宗、寧宗三朝,仕宦生涯近半個(gè)世紀(jì)。自乾道八年(1172年)初仕地方始,至晚年官至兵部尚書終。居官在朝,直言不諱,主戰(zhàn)抗金。因其剛直之性,兩度遭貶,又因其才干,幾度入朝。有因諷刺外戚干政而調(diào)任地方時(shí),亦有因“黨禁”而陷入低谷近十年之時(shí),仕途波折迭起。朝野間來回往復(fù),使其為政之思想得以踐行并逐步升華。提出頗多切合實(shí)際的治國經(jīng)要,亦有穩(wěn)定地方之為政理念,這些理念均非停于表面,而是在其為政生涯中親力親為,得到驗(yàn)證,其思想之精華尤值詳加審視和探討。蔡幼學(xué)所處時(shí)代,正值南宋學(xué)術(shù)高度發(fā)展時(shí)期。其所在江浙地區(qū),便有呂祖謙所創(chuàng)金華學(xué)派、陳亮所創(chuàng)永康學(xué)派以及陳傅良、葉適等為代表的永嘉學(xué)派。一時(shí)學(xué)術(shù)交匯,高潮迭起。蔡幼學(xué)作為永嘉學(xué)派繼承者,置身其中,與社會(huì)名流常有來往,使其注重實(shí)踐的事功思想逐漸形成。其治學(xué)思想又與為政思想相輔相成,使其在政治與學(xué)術(shù)上的成就得到當(dāng)時(shí)和后世的充分肯定。
[Abstract]:Cai's education filial piety, Guangzong, Ningzong three dynasties, official career nearly half a century. Qiandao eight years (1172) from the beginning of the official place, to the end of the Department of Arms. Ju officials in the court, outspoken, the main war against gold. Because of its straight nature, twice demoted, but also because of its ability, several times into the dynasty. Some of them were transferred to the local government because of ironies, but also because of the "party ban" and fell into a low point for nearly a decade, career ups and downs occurred one after another. The government and the opposition go back and forth, so that its political thought can be carried out and gradually sublimated. It puts forward many practical principles of governing the country, and also has the idea of stable place as a government. These ideas are not on the surface, but in their political career, and are verified and verified. The essence of their thoughts is especially worth examining and discussing in detail. Cai Youxue was in a period of high academic development in the Southern Song Dynasty. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, there are Jinhua School founded by Lu Zuqian, Yongkang School founded by Chen Liang and Yongjia School represented by Chen Fuliang and Ye Shi. At one time academic meeting, the high tide rise one after another. Cai Youxue, as the successor of Yongjia School, often interacted with the socialites, which made him pay more attention to practice. His academic thought and political thought complement each other, so that his political and academic achievements are fully affirmed at that time and in later generations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K245

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