發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-12 22:40

  本文選題：唐代 + 社會(huì)環(huán)境要素��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：唐代，是中國封建歷史上的繁盛時(shí)期。唐代社會(huì)，政治上統(tǒng)治穩(wěn)定，統(tǒng)治者推行了有利于文人旅游活動(dòng)的制度，科舉取士制度掀起了社會(huì)上一股“游學(xué)風(fēng)”，假日休閑制度使文人的旅游活動(dòng)有了充足的時(shí)間保障；經(jīng)濟(jì)上國力昌盛，國內(nèi)外交通發(fā)達(dá)，各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)配套設(shè)施完善，給文人的出行提供了便捷的交通條件和食宿場所；思想文化上統(tǒng)治者政策開明，實(shí)行“兼容并蓄”的統(tǒng)治政策，儒、釋、道三家思想都影響著文人的旅游活動(dòng)方式。 正是在這樣一個(gè)宏偉的社會(huì)文化背景之下，我國古代的旅游業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出一種前所未有的發(fā)展勢頭。以唐代這一歷史時(shí)期為主線，在這一歷史時(shí)間軸上，活躍在大唐王朝這片疆域上的僧侶階層、官宦階層、外來人士等社會(huì)各類階層的文人以他們的不同類型的旅游活動(dòng)為后世描繪出唐代旅游一派欣欣向榮的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚。他們形形色色的旅游活動(dòng)對當(dāng)時(shí)以及后世的旅游資源開發(fā)、旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展、旅游思想的繁榮乃至對外貿(mào)易和國際交流等方面，都具有舉足輕重的作用和深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 我們今人在這些基礎(chǔ)之上，面對擺在眼前的關(guān)于文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)這個(gè)問題，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)充分挖掘唐代文人旅游活動(dòng)背后的文化內(nèi)涵，以期在對他們的研究基礎(chǔ)之上，，能都為當(dāng)今旅游開發(fā)與文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)等工作做出些許的微薄之力，這兩個(gè)看似對立的課題，也能夠達(dá)到相輔相成的發(fā)展和辯證的統(tǒng)一。
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty was a prosperous period in the feudal history of China. In the Tang Dynasty, the society was politically stable, the rulers carried out a system favorable to the literati tourism activities, the imperial examination and the scholar system set off a "study style" in the society, and the holiday leisure system provided sufficient time guarantee for the literati's tourism activities. In terms of economic prosperity, developed transportation at home and abroad, perfect basic facilities, convenient transportation conditions and accommodation for literati travel, the ideological and cultural rulers have enlightened policies and implemented a "inclusive" ruling policy. Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism all affect the way literati travel. It is under such a magnificent social and cultural background that the tourism industry in ancient China presented an unprecedented momentum of development. Taking the historical period of the Tang Dynasty as the main line, on this historical time axis, the monks and officials who were active in the territory of the Great Tang Dynasty, The literati of various social strata, such as the foreign personage, described the flourishing social fashion of the Tang Dynasty tourism by their different types of tourism activities. Their various kinds of tourism activities have a decisive role and far-reaching influence on the development of tourism resources, tourism development, the prosperity of tourism thought, as well as foreign trade and international exchanges at that time and later generations. On the basis of these, we should fully excavate the cultural connotations behind the tourism activities of the literati in the Tang Dynasty, in the face of the problem of cultural heritage protection in front of us, with a view to studying them. Both can make some modest contribution to the current tourism development and cultural heritage protection, these two seemingly opposite topics, but also can achieve complementary development and dialectical unity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K242

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