14世紀(jì)中期至19世紀(jì)中期貴州思南府的社會(huì)發(fā)展
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-29 14:20
【摘要】：明清時(shí)期我國(guó)各個(gè)區(qū)域間的交流和融合進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng),各種文化、習(xí)俗、生活傳統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式在各地交流和碰撞,一定程度上加深了各地間的交流,也使各地在融匯中呈現(xiàn)出異彩紛呈的特點(diǎn)。區(qū)域間的差異性顯著地表現(xiàn)出來,不同的區(qū)域發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生著形態(tài)各異的影響。思南府在明清這個(gè)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間段中發(fā)生著具有時(shí)代性的變化。貴州思南府經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史進(jìn)程中遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于中原地區(qū),它作為一種自在實(shí)體沿襲著其具有地方和民族特色的方式緩慢發(fā)展著。明代初年的改土歸流后,思南府的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、人口、文化各方面都發(fā)生了廣泛的變化,外來人口不斷充實(shí)著這里并為這里的發(fā)展帶來了嶄新的色彩。尤其是進(jìn)入清代,思南府的發(fā)展步伐加快,社會(huì)各方面都在明代的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)生了更深刻的變化。從14世紀(jì)中期到十九世紀(jì)中期思南府社會(huì)從廣度到深度的變化在史料中全息地展現(xiàn)出來。本文采取區(qū)域史和社會(huì)歷史學(xué)的研究方法,在文中詳細(xì)列舉并分析了思南府在明清兩代社會(huì)發(fā)展中呈現(xiàn)的各種表現(xiàn),希望通過對(duì)地方社會(huì)發(fā)展的分析,探究思南府作為一個(gè)自在①地方在歷史上的變遷。文中分析了明清兩代思南府的概況,并解讀了明清中央統(tǒng)治者對(duì)該區(qū)域的政策,從其發(fā)展中總結(jié)出兩條促進(jìn)思南府社會(huì)發(fā)展的主線——自上而下的統(tǒng)治政策和自下而上的移民活動(dòng)。抽離出這兩條主線后,在文中試圖找出這兩條線相互作用的方式,從而分析社會(huì)發(fā)展變遷的原因,希望通過詳細(xì)的史料來豐富對(duì)思南府的了解,并找出變化與原因之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the exchange and integration of various regions in China was further strengthened. Various cultures, customs, living traditions, and economic development modes were exchanged and collided in various places, which to a certain extent deepened the exchanges between different regions. Also make each place in fusion presents the characteristics of colorful. The differences between regions show that different regional development bases have different influences on economic development. During the long period of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Sinan House had undergone changes with the characteristics of the times. The economic and social development of Sinan Prefecture in Guizhou has lagged far behind the Central Plains region in the long historical process. As a kind of free entity, it has been developing slowly along its own way with local and national characteristics. In the early Ming Dynasty, the politics, economy, society, population and culture of Sinan were changed widely, and the foreign population enriched and brought new color to the development of Sinan. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, the pace of development of Sinan government was accelerated, and all aspects of society changed more deeply on the basis of the Ming Dynasty. From the middle of the 14 th century to the middle of the 19 th century, the changes of Sinan society from breadth to depth are holographed out in historical materials. This paper adopts the research methods of regional history and social history, enumerates and analyzes in detail the various manifestations of Sinan government in the social development of Ming and Qing dynasties, hoping to analyze the local social development. Explore Sinan House as a place of freedom in the history of change. This paper analyzes the general situation of Sinan government in Ming and Qing dynasties, and interprets the policies of central rulers of Ming and Qing dynasties on this area. From its development, it sums up two main lines to promote the social development of Sinan-the top-down ruling policy and the bottom-up migration. After pulling out the two main lines, this paper tries to find out how the two lines interacted, so as to analyze the causes of social development and change, hoping to enrich the understanding of Sinan House through detailed historical data. And find out the internal relation between change and reason.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K249
本文編號(hào)：2152955
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the exchange and integration of various regions in China was further strengthened. Various cultures, customs, living traditions, and economic development modes were exchanged and collided in various places, which to a certain extent deepened the exchanges between different regions. Also make each place in fusion presents the characteristics of colorful. The differences between regions show that different regional development bases have different influences on economic development. During the long period of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Sinan House had undergone changes with the characteristics of the times. The economic and social development of Sinan Prefecture in Guizhou has lagged far behind the Central Plains region in the long historical process. As a kind of free entity, it has been developing slowly along its own way with local and national characteristics. In the early Ming Dynasty, the politics, economy, society, population and culture of Sinan were changed widely, and the foreign population enriched and brought new color to the development of Sinan. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, the pace of development of Sinan government was accelerated, and all aspects of society changed more deeply on the basis of the Ming Dynasty. From the middle of the 14 th century to the middle of the 19 th century, the changes of Sinan society from breadth to depth are holographed out in historical materials. This paper adopts the research methods of regional history and social history, enumerates and analyzes in detail the various manifestations of Sinan government in the social development of Ming and Qing dynasties, hoping to analyze the local social development. Explore Sinan House as a place of freedom in the history of change. This paper analyzes the general situation of Sinan government in Ming and Qing dynasties, and interprets the policies of central rulers of Ming and Qing dynasties on this area. From its development, it sums up two main lines to promote the social development of Sinan-the top-down ruling policy and the bottom-up migration. After pulling out the two main lines, this paper tries to find out how the two lines interacted, so as to analyze the causes of social development and change, hoping to enrich the understanding of Sinan House through detailed historical data. And find out the internal relation between change and reason.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K249
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