a国产,中文字幕久久波多野结衣AV,欧美粗大猛烈老熟妇,女人av天堂

《黃帝李法》與秦漢軍事國(guó)家

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-05 13:41
【摘要】:漢初確立王朝政制,其中韓信申軍法的實(shí)質(zhì)是將先秦兵書(shū)整理成為漢軍法。武帝時(shí)胡建所引用的《黃帝李法》佚文"壁壘已具"一則即漢軍法中所包含的先秦兵書(shū)。此則關(guān)于軍事壁壘的佚文見(jiàn)于托名黃帝的兵書(shū)之中,合于先秦傳說(shuō)以黃帝開(kāi)始戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),立君建國(guó),以軍事壘舍為國(guó)家都邑。此則佚文對(duì)于壁壘已具后的苛細(xì)規(guī)定,既符合"黃帝型政論",也符合漢武帝時(shí)律令趨于苛細(xì)的規(guī)定。由是可知,作為《黃帝李法》佚文思想背景的是法家思想。法家國(guó)家起源論認(rèn)為以戰(zhàn)止戰(zhàn)、立君建國(guó),這本身就是莫大功德,并由此形成一新的國(guó)家類型:軍事國(guó)家。與周禮—儒學(xué)認(rèn)為當(dāng)以仁愛(ài)建國(guó)、立君當(dāng)順應(yīng)民心不同,法家軍事國(guó)家論認(rèn)為:國(guó)家是由軍事暴力建立;立君建國(guó)不必顧及民意;君主是絕對(duì)的,無(wú)論基于任何理由都不可推翻。法家認(rèn)為軍事國(guó)家是人類有史以來(lái)最為優(yōu)越的制度,臻于歷史的終結(jié)。軍事國(guó)家不必愛(ài)民,對(duì)于反抗者必須立即無(wú)情鎮(zhèn)壓,其極致是連說(shuō)有人造反都有罪。由此,國(guó)家成為一家一姓之私產(chǎn),此軍事國(guó)家之君主,便不再勤勞天下、心系萬(wàn)民,而是以天下適一己之私欲。秦漢制度,也正是《黃帝李法》"壁壘"佚文所暗含的以軍事暴力奠立國(guó)家之觀念的實(shí)現(xiàn)。在此意義上,《黃帝李法》受到重視,甚至編入軍法成為現(xiàn)行法律,是合情合理的。
[Abstract]:In the early Han Dynasty, the constitution of the dynasty was established, and the essence of Han Xin's military law was to arrange the military books of the pre-Qin Dynasty into the law of the Han army. Hu Jian's lost essay, "Barrier", which was quoted by Hu Jian in Wu Di's time, is a book of soldiers of the Pre-Qin Dynasty contained in the law of the Han Dynasty and the army. This article about the military barrier is found in the military books of the Emperor Huang, which is in accordance with the legend of the Pre-Qin Dynasty that the Yellow Emperor began the war, established a monarch, and established a military base as the capital of the country. This article not only accords with the "Huangdi political theory", but also accords with the stipulation that the law of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty tends to be strict. Therefore, as the thought background of the lost writings of the Yellow Emperor Li Fa, the Legalist thought. The theory of the origin of the French states holds that the establishment of the monarch by war and the founding of the monarch is itself a great merit, and thus forms a new type of country: military state. Unlike Zhou Li-Confucianism, who believed that a state should be founded by benevolence, and that a monarch should conform to the people's feelings, the Legalist military state theory held that the state was founded by military violence; that the monarch did not have to take public opinion into account; and that the monarch was absolute. For any reason can not be overturned. The Legalists believe that the military state is the most superior system ever, reaching the end of history. The military state does not have to love the people, it must immediately and ruthlessly suppress the rebels, and, to the extreme, even those who rebel are guilty. As a result, the country became a family, a surname of the private property, this military monarch, no longer industrious, the heart of the people, but the world fit for their own private desire. The system of Qin and Han Dynasty is also the realization of the concept of establishing a nation with military violence, which is implied in the lost writings of the Yellow Emperor Li Law. In this sense, it is reasonable and reasonable to attach importance to the Li Law of the Yellow Emperor and even codify it into the current law.
【作者單位】: 廈門(mén)大學(xué)人文學(xué)院哲學(xué)系;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“黃老道家思想史”(16ZDA106)
【分類號(hào)】:E291;K232


本文編號(hào):2165966

資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://www.wukwdryxk.cn/shekelunwen/zgtslw/2165966.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶2367a***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要?jiǎng)h除請(qǐng)E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com
亚洲欧洲一区| 粉嫩极品国产在线观看| 永久免费AV无码网站04| 人妻少妇久久| 亚洲精品伊人| 麻豆传煤入口麻豆| 久久久久久免费视频| 亚洲熟妇自拍无码区 | 亚洲男人的天堂在线播放| 亚洲国产精品久久无码中文字| 欧美黑人性暴力猛交喷水| 久激情内射婷内射蜜桃| 四虎www永久在线精品| 久久国产精品免费一区二区三区| 亚洲日韩乱码中文无码蜜桃臀网站 | 成人无码区免费视频网站| 久久精品国产99久久六动漫| 国产av丝袜一区二区三区| 日本人真人姓交大视频| 男女猛烈无遮挡免费视频| 亚洲精品国产精品乱码不卡| 久久www免费人成_看片中文| 亚洲国产成人久久一区二区三区| 制服肉丝袜亚洲中文字幕| 女人十八学生水真多毛片| 邻居少妇张开腿让我爽视频 | 国产一区二区三区精品视频| 亚洲av无码一区二区三区人妖| eeuss影院www影院入口| 岐山县| 欧美人与动zozo在线播放| 久久午夜无码免费| 亚洲伊人丝袜精品久久| 人人妻人人做人人爽精品| 女人爽到高潮的免费视频| 久久亚洲精品无码aⅴ大香| 自愉自愉产区二十四区| 国产福利一区二区三区在线观看| av无码精品一区二区三区三级| 国产日产欧产精品精品蜜芽| 午夜精品一区二区三区免费视频|