西漢宣元之際政治轉(zhuǎn)變研究
[Abstract]:The period of Xuan Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty was a turning point from prosperity to decline in the history of the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Xuandi, "Gong Guang ancestors, property down heirs, can be described as Zhongxing." But from the Yuan Emperor, "filial piety declaration of the cause of decline", the Western Han Dynasty began to decline. This transition from prosperity to decline is closely related to the political transformation of the Han family from overlord to pure Confucian politics in this period. This paper, based on the establishment of the dominant position of the Confucian and the powerful and the Confucian scholars in the Western Han Dynasty, reveals that the Haozu is the decisive force leading to this political transformation. The first chapter focuses on the salt and iron conference which had a great influence on the economy, politics and ideological policy in the middle and late Han Dynasty. Through the discussion of the social crisis in the later period of Emperor Wu, the essence of the internal affairs of Emperor Wu, the tortuous development of the great and strong in the beginning of Han Dynasty and the time of Wu Emperor, and the discussion of the initial nationalization and the decline of the actual political status of Confucianism in the time of Wu Emperor. To explain the essence of the Yantie Conference: the good literature representing the interests of the great and strong fought for political power and economic interests against the usages represented by Sang Hong-yang. The second chapter discusses that in the period of Xuandi, with the strengthening of economic strength, the powerful landlords quickly drew close to the regime through the electoral system and brought it into the imperial power system. Become both economic strength, political power and knowledge of the great clan. On the other hand, the Confucian classics was paid more and more attention by the ruling class in the Xuandi Dynasty and infiltrated into all aspects of political life. Through the Scholastic meeting of the Shiqu Pavilion, the combination of the Confucian classics and the imperial power was realized, and the dominant position of the Confucian classics in the political thought was really established. With the gradual establishment of Confucian ideology in political dominance, the rise of Confucian politics, Confucianism has become more and more aristocratic. With the popularity of the powerful and the Confucian, it broke the situation that the political power and economic interests of the country were shared between the usages of the Prosperity and the Haozi in the late period of Xuandi. The Haozi lived alone in the dominant position, which laid the foundation for the transformation to the pure Confucian politics. The third chapter discusses the Xuanyuan period, with the transformation from the powerful and the Confucian to the increasingly bureaucratic, Confucianism, the world official, the power of the Han Dynasty has formed the basis of the political dominance. Economic, political and ideological, it is in the hands of the aristocrats. This not only influenced the constitution of the regime in Xuan and Yuan dynasties, but also made Confucianism the guiding ideology of society and policy. Therefore, the politics of Yuan Dynasty began to change to pure Confucian politics. The grand people completely controlled the internal and external policies of the dynasty, and the national policies embodied the interests of the great people. The last part: using the interest group theory of Manqour Olson, a famous American economist, to explain the relationship between the distribution of interest group represented by the hau clan and the political change of Xuan Yuan period and the rise and fall of the Western Han Dynasty. Once again, it is demonstrated that the Haozu is the decisive force of the political transformation in the period of Xuanyuan Yuan, and the main cause of the decline of the Western Han Dynasty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:K234.1
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