中晚明時期江南名妓群體研究
[Abstract]:In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the political environment tended to be stable, the commodity economy continued to develop, and the ideology and culture became prosperous, which made the "extravagant wind" appear at that time, and the "extravagant wind" promoted the emergence and spread of the "prostitute wind". At the same time, due to the incomplete prohibition of official prostitutes, quite a number of official prostitutes disguised as private prostitutes serving the private. Under the joint influence of these forces, the famous prostitution group formed in the south of the Yangtze River in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Compared with the early Ming Dynasty, the identity composition, distribution and identity composition of the famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River changed significantly in the middle and late Ming dynasties. With the development of commodity economy, the distribution of famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River was extended from Nanjing in the early Ming Dynasty to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Yangzhou. The group of famous prostitutes in this period had something in common with women of ordinary good families: their "names" and "characters" had strong symbolic significance, just like general boudoir shows. At the same time, they also showed their own professional characteristics: their "word" and "number" are more popular. Thirdly, the group of famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River is a group with a relatively high level of knowledge. Except for a small number of famous prostitutes, it is worth considering that most of the famous prostitutes of the group of famous prostitutes have received good family education and professional education in the course of their growth. So that they generally master a wealth of talent, including poetry, ink and ink Dan Qing, opera and dance. Influenced by family education, professional characteristics and regional environment, especially by literati groups who are closely associated with famous prostitutes. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, famous prostitutes in Jiangnan area formed common group characteristics. This is mainly manifested in two aspects, one is that their character and temperament both with bold and generous chivalrous, but also retained the style of the family. Second, their aesthetic taste and value orientation, showing different from the North place name prostitution and the bottom of the prostitute unique, generally speaking, Qing, elegant, Zhen three words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:K248
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