發(fā)布時間：2018-12-19 20:33

【摘要】：葛蘭西的意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)思想在當(dāng)代依然有重大價值,意識形態(tài)在世界上扮演著重要的角色,對于各國的政治,文化起到關(guān)鍵性的影響。我國現(xiàn)在也處在全球化的進(jìn)程之中,對主流意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)域潛在的危機(jī)來自多個方面,譬如新自由主義,多元文化格局的形成等等,從葛蘭西意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)理論里面,可以發(fā)掘出很多有價值的內(nèi)容,他的市民社會、知識分子、政黨理論,這對于我國的社會主義核心價值體系建設(shè),政治文明建設(shè),會有很多有益的啟示。安東尼奧·葛蘭西是意大利無產(chǎn)階級革命家,他的重要思想——意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán),開創(chuàng)了西方國家無產(chǎn)階級革命戰(zhàn)略的新思路。葛蘭西的思想來源于意大利本土多位哲學(xué)家和馬克思、恩格斯、列寧等多位馬克思主義理論家,雖然其著作《獄中札記》因?yàn)樵讵z中寫成,結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容有些混亂,但是其理論價值是無法掩蓋的。葛蘭西的思想對后世的影響很大,繼葛蘭西之后,有無數(shù)的學(xué)者加入到對于意識形態(tài)的理論研究上來,并產(chǎn)生了大量成果。無論是阿爾都塞,法蘭克福學(xué)派還是東方學(xué)創(chuàng)始人薩義德以及拉克勞和墨菲等人都從葛蘭西這里獲得啟發(fā)。 導(dǎo)言主要講述了研究的目的和意義還有國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。論文首先介紹了葛蘭西意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)的時代背景和思想來源。然后對葛蘭西意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)理論的基本內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了敘述,分別對實(shí)踐哲學(xué)、市民社會、有機(jī)知識分子、意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑和政黨理論進(jìn)行了考察。論文接下來圍繞葛蘭西的轉(zhuǎn)向作用,對阿爾都塞、法蘭克福學(xué)派以及新葛蘭西主義的代表拉客勞和墨菲、東方學(xué)的提出者薩義德等人對意識形態(tài)理論進(jìn)行的繼承和創(chuàng)新進(jìn)行了探討。最后則從葛蘭西意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)的理論出發(fā),對我國當(dāng)代意識形態(tài)工作,政治文明建設(shè)等等的當(dāng)代價值進(jìn)行了探析。 縱觀國內(nèi)的研究情況來看,大部分關(guān)于葛蘭西的期刊都是針對實(shí)踐哲學(xué),市民社會等方面進(jìn)行單獨(dú)的考察,難以從整體上對葛蘭西的思想進(jìn)行把握,而這方面的專著雖有,數(shù)量不多,研究還有待繼續(xù)開展。論文的特色在于選擇了意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)作為對葛蘭西的研究視角,形成對葛蘭西的理論的整體考察。在研究方法上,通過深入地閱讀原著,對原著中一些語言表述進(jìn)行了新的理論挖掘,有益于對葛蘭西原著的研究。另外,論文還結(jié)合我國文化強(qiáng)國和政治文明建設(shè)的新目標(biāo),進(jìn)行了探討。
[Abstract]:Gramsci's thought of ideological leadership still has great value in contemporary times. Ideology plays an important role in the world and plays a key role in the politics and culture of every country. Our country is also in the process of globalization. The potential crisis in the mainstream ideological field comes from many aspects, such as neoliberalism, the formation of a multicultural pattern, and so on. From the perspective of Gramsci's theory of ideological leadership, We can find out a lot of valuable content, his civil society, intellectuals, political party theory, which will have a lot of beneficial enlightenment to the construction of socialist core value system and political civilization construction in our country. Antonio Gramsci is an Italian proletarian revolutionist. His important thought, ideological leadership, initiated a new idea of proletarian revolutionary strategy in western countries. Gramsci's ideas come from many Italian philosophers and Marxist theorists, such as Marx, Engels, Lenin, etc. Although his book Notes in prison is written in prison, the content of the structure is somewhat confused. But its theoretical value can not be concealed. The thought of Gramsci has a great influence on the later generations. After Gramsci, numerous scholars have joined in the theoretical study of ideology and produced a lot of results. Both Althusser, Frankfurt School and Orientalist founder said, as well as LaCrowe and Murphy are inspired by Gramsci. The introduction mainly describes the purpose and significance of the research as well as the current situation of research at home and abroad. The paper first introduces the background and ideological source of Gramsci's ideological leadership. Then the basic content of Gramsci's ideological leadership theory is described, and the practical philosophy, civil society, organic intellectuals, the ways to realize ideological leadership and the theory of political party are investigated respectively. Next, the thesis revolves around Gramsci's turning role, to Althusser, Frankfurt School and the representative of Neo-Gramsci doctrine Lakraw and Murphy, The author of Orientalism, said et al., explores the inheritance and innovation of ideology theory. Finally, based on the theory of Gramsci's ideological leadership, the author analyzes the contemporary value of China's contemporary ideological work, political civilization construction and so on. Looking at the domestic research situation, most of the journals on Gramsci focus on practical philosophy, civil society and other aspects of a separate investigation, it is difficult from the overall grasp of Gramsci's thoughts, and this aspect of the monograph although there is, The number is small and the research needs to be carried out. The characteristic of the thesis is that the ideological leadership is chosen as the angle of view of Gramsci's research, and the whole investigation of Gramsci's theory is formed. In terms of research methods, through in-depth reading of the original works, some language expressions in the original works are excavated, which is beneficial to the study of Gramsci's original works. In addition, the paper also discusses the new goals of China's cultural power and political civilization construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D091

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