發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-05 02:40

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 有機(jī)馬克思主義 生態(tài)文明 共同體　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：有機(jī)馬克思主義是當(dāng)前新興的國(guó)外馬克思主義流派之一,是一種立足于構(gòu)建有機(jī)生態(tài)文明,并融合馬克思主義、過(guò)程哲學(xué)以及中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)智慧,著眼于批判當(dāng)下資本主義社會(huì)的后現(xiàn)代馬克思主義理論學(xué)說(shuō)。其理論產(chǎn)生與興起深深植根于當(dāng)下日益嚴(yán)重的生態(tài)危機(jī),并提出了一系列構(gòu)建新型生態(tài)文明的實(shí)踐方略。認(rèn)真研究其理論內(nèi)核,挖掘其理論的有益之處,對(duì)于豐富和發(fā)展馬克思主義、推進(jìn)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論建設(shè)、構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義生態(tài)文明都具有一定的理論借鑒意義。論文總共分為五個(gè)章節(jié),第一章首先對(duì)有機(jī)馬克思主義進(jìn)行概念的界定,奠定論文的研究基點(diǎn),而后簡(jiǎn)明扼要的論述選題的意義,國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)于有機(jī)馬克思主義的研究現(xiàn)狀,所采用的的研究方法以及論文的創(chuàng)新之處。論文第二章從生態(tài)危機(jī)、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和階層固化三個(gè)方面來(lái)闡發(fā)理論誕生背景,并詳細(xì)介紹了有機(jī)馬克思主義的理論來(lái)源:馬克思主義、有機(jī)科學(xué)、中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)和過(guò)程哲學(xué)。論文第三章重點(diǎn)辨析了有機(jī)馬克思主義的理論主張和價(jià)值訴求,從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和教育三個(gè)方面系統(tǒng)闡釋其理論主張,并將其價(jià)值訴求概括為三個(gè)方面:取締資本主義的虛假公正、超越個(gè)人主義的共同福祉和建立有機(jī)構(gòu)成的生態(tài)文明。第四章深入分析有機(jī)馬克思主義要實(shí)現(xiàn)其理論主張的具體步驟,從宏觀角度來(lái)看有機(jī)馬克思主義欲從國(guó)家利益、經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行和財(cái)富分配三個(gè)方面來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)其社會(huì)變革的目的,然后聚焦到到微觀領(lǐng)域的農(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)和銀行業(yè)改革措施的詳細(xì)論述。第五章立足于對(duì)有機(jī)馬克思主義開(kāi)展正反兩個(gè)方面的理論評(píng)述,指出有機(jī)馬克思主義存在四個(gè)方面的理論啟示:改變唯GDP增長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、重視低收入群體的環(huán)境權(quán)利、要堅(jiān)持因地制宜的政策選擇和善于從傳統(tǒng)文化中汲取營(yíng)養(yǎng),并且毫不客氣的批判有機(jī)馬克思主義的所蘊(yùn)含的嚴(yán)重理論缺失。
[Abstract]:Organic Marxism is one of the new foreign Marxist schools, which is based on the construction of organic ecological civilization, and the integration of Marxism, process philosophy and Chinese traditional wisdom. The postmodern Marxist theory, which focuses on criticizing the present capitalist society, is deeply rooted in the increasingly serious ecological crisis. And put forward a series of practical strategies to build a new ecological civilization. Seriously study its theoretical core, excavate its theoretical benefits, to enrich and develop Marxism, to promote the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The construction of socialist ecological civilization has certain theoretical significance. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter defines the concept of organic Marxism and establishes the basic point of the paper. Then briefly discuss the significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research on organic Marxism, the research methods used and the innovation of the paper. The second chapter of the paper from the ecological crisis. Economic growth and stratum solidification to elucidate the background of the birth of the theory, and introduced the theoretical sources of organic Marxism in detail: Marxism, organic science. Chinese traditional philosophy and process philosophy. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the theory of organic Marxism and value demands, from the political, economic and educational three aspects of the systematic interpretation of its theoretical claims. And summarized its value demand into three aspects: banning the false justice of capitalism. Beyond the common welfare of individualism and the establishment of an organic composition of ecological civilization. 4th chapter in-depth analysis of organic Marxism to achieve its theoretical claims of the specific steps. From the macro point of view, organic Marxism wants to achieve the goal of social change from three aspects of national interests, economic operation and wealth distribution, and then focus on the micro-field of agriculture. Chapter 5th is based on a theoretical review of the positive and negative aspects of organic Marxism. It points out that organic Marxism has four theoretical implications: to change the economic development of only GDP growth and to attach importance to the environmental rights of low-income groups. It is necessary to insist on the policy choice according to local conditions and be good at drawing nutrients from traditional culture, and criticize the serious theoretical deficiency contained in organic Marxism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：A81

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