發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-11 15:58

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 人的全面發(fā)展 新生代農(nóng)民工 文化認(rèn)同 解決途徑　出處：《太原理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：新生代農(nóng)民工融入城市文化,關(guān)系到我國城鄉(xiāng)一體化和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的推進(jìn)。當(dāng)前,新生代農(nóng)民工對融入城市文化有著十分強(qiáng)烈的主觀訴求,但是由于受城鄉(xiāng)二元戶籍制度、經(jīng)濟(jì)收入、社會(huì)偏見等一系列主客觀因素的長期影響,造成他們內(nèi)心缺乏對城市的歸屬感,陷入了城市文化認(rèn)同危機(jī)。新生代農(nóng)民工對城市文化的認(rèn)同是一個(gè)雙向互動(dòng)和認(rèn)同的過程,不僅需要新生代農(nóng)民工從心理接受認(rèn)同城市文化,而且更需要城市認(rèn)可這一群體。只有實(shí)現(xiàn)雙向認(rèn)同,新生代農(nóng)民工才能最終順利完成市民化過程,實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的城市夢。因此,在城市化、現(xiàn)代化的大背景下,如何本著以人為核心的城鎮(zhèn)化原則,提升新生代農(nóng)民工對城市文化的認(rèn)同度進(jìn)而促進(jìn)城市和鄉(xiāng)村實(shí)現(xiàn)真正深層次融合的課題研究迫在眉睫。對于新生代農(nóng)民工群體,整個(gè)社會(huì)不僅要關(guān)注他們在住房、就業(yè)、社會(huì)保障等物質(zhì)層面的需求,更應(yīng)該深入他們內(nèi)心,關(guān)注他們的精神文化需求,給他們注入更多的人文關(guān)懷。明確他們的價(jià)值主體地位,讓他們在追求物質(zhì)利益的同時(shí)也使自身精神文化得到發(fā)展,讓他們的物質(zhì)和精神、能力和個(gè)性以及社會(huì)關(guān)系都得到自由而全面的發(fā)展。馬克思人的全面發(fā)展理論蘊(yùn)藏著十分濃厚的人文關(guān)懷,強(qiáng)調(diào)要關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)中人的需要和價(jià)值,這為我們研究新生代農(nóng)民工城市文化認(rèn)同提供了以人為本的唯物主義思想指導(dǎo)。因此,我們以馬克思人的全面發(fā)展理論視角為切入點(diǎn),梳理和歸納馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家人的全面發(fā)展思想的形成歷程、主要內(nèi)容以及中國共產(chǎn)黨對人的全面發(fā)展思想的探索成果,意在探究馬克思人的全面發(fā)展理論對于指導(dǎo)新生代農(nóng)民工提升城市文化認(rèn)同的現(xiàn)實(shí)路徑。我們以山西省太原市為例,采取發(fā)放問卷、實(shí)地考察、個(gè)體訪談等方式,對該市的新生代農(nóng)民工、城市居民、用人單位主管等人群進(jìn)行實(shí)證調(diào)研,力求對當(dāng)前新生代農(nóng)民工城市文化認(rèn)同現(xiàn)狀有比較深入而全面的了解。分析發(fā)現(xiàn)新生代農(nóng)民工城市文化認(rèn)同具備很多優(yōu)勢。但同時(shí),文化認(rèn)同層面的問題卻無形中阻礙著他們?nèi)谌氤鞘械牟椒?使他們陷入了身在城市,心無歸屬的迷茫困境中。主要表現(xiàn)為:自我認(rèn)同及社會(huì)認(rèn)同度低;內(nèi)心缺乏對城市的歸屬感;社會(huì)關(guān)系認(rèn)同渠道不通暢;物質(zhì)和精神文化認(rèn)同程度失衡;文娛生活單調(diào)、心理問題突出;文化需求得不到滿足等。這些問題的出現(xiàn),是城鄉(xiāng)二元戶籍制度、經(jīng)濟(jì)收入、城鄉(xiāng)文化差異、社會(huì)偏見、農(nóng)民工自身因素等多種原因共同影響的結(jié)果。因此,需要在馬克思人的全面發(fā)展理論指導(dǎo)下,采取加強(qiáng)頂層設(shè)計(jì)、加大社會(huì)關(guān)愛、提高自身素質(zhì)等有效措施為新生代農(nóng)民工提供制度保障、有利的社會(huì)環(huán)境和內(nèi)生動(dòng)力。最終實(shí)現(xiàn)新生代農(nóng)民工和城市的雙向認(rèn)同,促進(jìn)新生代農(nóng)民工實(shí)現(xiàn)物質(zhì)和精神的全面發(fā)展,從而讓他們真正融入城市文化。
[Abstract]:The integration of the new generation of migrant workers into urban culture is related to the advancement of the integration of urban and rural areas and the construction of socialist modernization. At present, the new generation of migrant workers have a very strong subjective demand for integration into urban culture. However, due to the long-term influence of a series of subjective and objective factors, such as the dual household registration system in urban and rural areas, economic income, social prejudice, and so on, they lack a sense of belonging to the city in their hearts. The new generation of migrant workers' identification with urban culture is a process of two-way interaction and identification, which not only needs the new generation of migrant workers to accept the urban culture from the psychological perspective. Only by realizing two-way identity, can the new generation of migrant workers successfully complete the process of citizenship and realize their own urban dream. Therefore, in the context of urbanization and modernization, It is urgent to study how to promote the new generation of migrant workers' recognition of urban culture and promote the real deep integration of cities and villages in line with the principle of urbanization with people as the core. The whole society should not only pay attention to their material needs such as housing, employment and social security, but also go deep into their hearts and pay attention to their spiritual and cultural needs. Inject more humanistic care into them. Make clear their status as a subject of value, so that while they pursue material interests, they can also develop their own spiritual culture, so that their material and spiritual, Ability, personality and social relations are all developed freely and comprehensively. Marx's theory of all-round development of human beings contains very strong humanistic concern, which emphasizes that attention should be paid to the needs and values of human beings in reality. This provides us with the guidance of people-oriented materialism to study the urban cultural identity of the new generation of migrant workers. Therefore, we take the perspective of Marx's theory of all-round human development as the starting point. Combing and summing up the formation course, main contents and the achievements of the CPC in exploring the thought of the all-round development of human being, the classical Marxist writer's thoughts on the all-round development of human beings, The purpose of this paper is to explore the realistic path of Marx's comprehensive development theory to guide the new generation of migrant workers to promote their urban cultural identity. Taking Taiyuan City of Shanxi Province as an example, we adopt the methods of issuing questionnaires, on-the-spot visits, individual interviews, etc. Empirical research was conducted on the new generation of migrant workers, urban residents, and employers in charge of the city. Try to have a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the current situation of the new generation of migrant workers' urban cultural identity. The analysis shows that the new generation of migrant workers' urban cultural identity has many advantages. But at the same time, However, the problem of cultural identity level hinders their integration into the city, and makes them fall into the dilemma of being in the city without belonging. The main manifestations are as follows: low degree of self-identity and social identity; Lack of inner sense of belonging to the city; lack of channels of social identity; imbalance of the degree of material and spiritual cultural identity; monotony of cultural and recreational life, prominent psychological problems, unsatisfied cultural needs, etc. It is the result of the dual household registration system in urban and rural areas, economic income, cultural differences between urban and rural areas, social prejudice, migrant workers' own factors and other factors. Therefore, under the guidance of Marx's comprehensive development theory, we need to strengthen the top-level design. Such effective measures as increasing social care and improving their own quality provide institutional protection, favorable social environment and endogenous power for the new generation of migrant workers, and finally realize the two-way identity between the new generation of migrant workers and the city. To promote the new generation of migrant workers to achieve material and spiritual development, so that they truly integrate into urban culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D412.6;C912.6

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