發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-20 04:10

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)村社會沖突 矛盾論 正確處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾　出處：《浙江理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文立足馬克思主義矛盾論的視角對我國農(nóng)村社會沖突問題進(jìn)行研究,并運(yùn)用正確處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾相關(guān)原理探索緩和化解農(nóng)村社會沖突的路徑。首先,對社會沖突的概念進(jìn)行界定,我國農(nóng)村社會沖突是我國人民內(nèi)部矛盾激化的一種顯性表現(xiàn)形式,是社會中涉及農(nóng)民的各個(gè)主體間包括農(nóng)民本身為其利益訴求或?yàn)閷?shí)現(xiàn)其特定的目的而進(jìn)行斗爭、對抗的方式與過程。其次,根據(jù)矛盾的規(guī)模大小及主體的性質(zhì)將我國農(nóng)村社會沖突劃分為五類:農(nóng)村村民之間的沖突;農(nóng)村宗族之間的沖突;農(nóng)村治理主體之間的沖突;村民與農(nóng)村治理主體之間的沖突;村民與地方政府之間的沖突。接著,運(yùn)用唯物史觀,根據(jù)我國農(nóng)村土地制度變遷以及國家對農(nóng)村的管理將我國農(nóng)村社會沖突的演變歸納為建國后農(nóng)村土地改革時(shí)期、農(nóng)業(yè)合作化和人民公社化時(shí)期、家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制時(shí)期、土地流轉(zhuǎn)后至今四個(gè)階段。并根據(jù)歷史演進(jìn)歸納出我國農(nóng)村社會沖突的最新特點(diǎn):沖突的主體發(fā)生變化;沖突主要形式變?yōu)橛薪M織的依法抗?fàn)?沖突的社會輿論影響更大了。再次,運(yùn)用馬克思主義矛盾分析法對我國農(nóng)村社會沖突的成因進(jìn)行分析,指出在我國農(nóng)村社會長期存的五對矛盾:弱勢農(nóng)業(yè)與強(qiáng)勢市場之間的矛盾;干部群眾關(guān)系的矛盾;貧富差距的矛盾;農(nóng)民進(jìn)城與留守之間的矛盾;互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息沖擊與農(nóng)村傳統(tǒng)思想觀念間的矛盾。因此做好農(nóng)村社會沖突工作必須要樹立我國農(nóng)村社會沖突將長期存在的觀念;要辯證的看到農(nóng)村社會沖突是會相互轉(zhuǎn)化的,農(nóng)村社會沖突除了消極作用間接的也會帶來積極作用。要運(yùn)用正確處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾的理論,充分滿足農(nóng)村社會的物質(zhì)利益要求,要抑制農(nóng)村社會各類人民內(nèi)部矛盾都向“官民沖突”演化趨勢,防止農(nóng)村各類人民內(nèi)部矛盾轉(zhuǎn)化為對抗性矛盾,進(jìn)而構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會。最后,結(jié)合我國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的實(shí)際狀況,提出六項(xiàng)解決農(nóng)村社會沖突的對策建議:一是樹立積極的社會沖突觀,大力發(fā)展農(nóng)村社會生產(chǎn)力;二是推進(jìn)各區(qū)域間的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,逐步打破城鄉(xiāng)二元體制造成差距;三是解決收入分配不公問題,縮小城鄉(xiāng)間的收入差距和貧富差距;四是拓寬制度化利益表達(dá)渠道,解決農(nóng)民最關(guān)心的問題;五是加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村基層自治組織建設(shè),提高農(nóng)民法制意識;六是是重視宗族的作用以及傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)規(guī)民約在解決農(nóng)村社會沖突的作用。
[Abstract]:Based on Marxist contradiction theory, this paper studies the problem of rural social conflict in our country, and explores the path to ease and resolve the rural social conflict by applying the principle of dealing with the contradictions among the people correctly. The concept of social conflict is defined. The rural social conflict in our country is a dominant manifestation of the intensification of contradictions among the people of our country. It is the way and process of struggle and confrontation among the various subjects involved in the society, including the peasants themselves for their own interests or for the realization of their specific purposes. Secondly, According to the scale of the contradiction and the nature of the main body, the rural social conflicts in China are divided into five categories: the conflicts among the rural villagers, the conflicts between the rural clans, the conflicts between the main bodies of rural governance, the conflicts between the villagers and the subjects of rural governance, and the conflicts between the villagers and the subjects of rural governance. The conflict between the villagers and the local government. Then, using historical materialism, according to the changes of the rural land system and the management of the rural areas, the evolution of the rural social conflict in our country is summed up as the period of rural land reform after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In the period of agricultural cooperation and people's commune, the period of household contract responsibility system, the four stages of land transfer, and according to the historical evolution, the latest characteristics of the rural social conflict in our country are summarized: the main body of the conflict changes; The main form of conflict has become an organized struggle according to law; the conflict has a greater impact on public opinion. Thirdly, the causes of rural social conflict in China are analyzed by means of Marxist contradiction analysis. The paper points out that five pairs of contradictions exist for a long time in the rural society of our country: the contradiction between the weak agriculture and the strong market, the contradiction of the relationship between cadres and masses, the contradiction of the gap between the rich and the poor, the contradiction between peasants entering the city and staying behind; The contradiction between the impact of network information and the traditional ideas of rural areas in the Internet era. Therefore, to do well in rural social conflicts, we must establish the concept that rural social conflicts will exist for a long time in our country. It is necessary to dialectically see that rural social conflicts will transform each other, and that rural social conflicts, in addition to their negative and indirect effects, will also bring positive effects. The theory of correctly handling contradictions among the people should be used to fully meet the material interests of rural society. It is necessary to restrain all kinds of contradictions among the people in rural society from evolving to "official and civilian conflicts", to prevent contradictions among all kinds of people in rural areas from being transformed into confrontational contradictions, and then to build a harmonious socialist society. According to the actual situation of our country's social and economic development, this paper puts forward six countermeasures to solve the rural social conflicts: first, to establish a positive view of social conflict and vigorously develop the rural social productive forces; second, to promote the coordinated development of various regions. Gradually break the gap between urban and rural dual system; third, solve the problem of unfair income distribution, reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas and the gap between rich and poor; fourth, broaden the channels of institutional interest expression, solve the most concerned problems of farmers; The fifth is to strengthen the construction of the rural grass-roots autonomous organizations and to improve the farmers' awareness of the legal system, and the sixth is to attach importance to the role of the clan and the role of the traditional rural regulations in resolving the rural social conflicts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D422.6

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本文編號：1518731