發(fā)布時間：2018-03-23 11:02

  本文選題：教務(wù)管理系}q　切入點(diǎn)：信息架構(gòu)　出處：《浙江理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：教務(wù)管理系統(tǒng)是高校利用信息技術(shù)輔助教學(xué)事務(wù)管理、提升教學(xué)服務(wù)質(zhì)量的重要平臺。目前該系統(tǒng)功能局限于基本事務(wù)的管理,在教學(xué)服務(wù)、信息溝通等方面的拓展仍不完善。筆者結(jié)合建筑學(xué)、認(rèn)知心理學(xué)和軟件工程角度分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題根源是前期系統(tǒng)信息架構(gòu)規(guī)劃過于局限,未能匹配使用者需求與系統(tǒng)目標(biāo)間的關(guān)系。此前系統(tǒng)開發(fā)過程對用戶體驗(yàn)缺乏關(guān)注,已有文獻(xiàn)側(cè)重技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)需考慮使用場景、用戶和信息內(nèi)容三者相互協(xié)調(diào),信息分類、內(nèi)容組織邏輯以符合用戶體驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)。我國高等教育要從過去"追求成績和統(tǒng)一"向"追求質(zhì)量和個性"過渡,設(shè)計(jì)科對信息管理大多關(guān)注外在"呈現(xiàn)",缺少向內(nèi)對信息"分類組織"的探究,交互手段比較落后,以上問題均需要一個新的思路來解決。本文設(shè)計(jì)出理想的教務(wù)管理系統(tǒng),以及設(shè)計(jì)該系統(tǒng)時需要的智慧、技巧和背后的深意。改變設(shè)計(jì)教務(wù)管理系統(tǒng)的觀念,就要重新認(rèn)識"用戶行為"對系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)的影響,收納設(shè)計(jì)旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)匹配"個人習(xí)慣"與"住宅分區(qū)",其理念和方法對教務(wù)系統(tǒng)重構(gòu)有重要借鑒價值。研究收納設(shè)計(jì)視角下重構(gòu)高校教務(wù)管理系統(tǒng),其實(shí)是是探究如何設(shè)計(jì)教務(wù)管理系統(tǒng)能持續(xù)維持使用者良好體驗(yàn),具體到信息架構(gòu)層面,則是探究如何組織教務(wù)管理系統(tǒng)的信息以便于使用者理解操作。本文首先闡述收納設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)概念,并在行為層次維度對居家習(xí)慣和高校教務(wù)管理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行匹配,發(fā)現(xiàn)收納與系統(tǒng)的信息架構(gòu)具有高度的自相似性,理想的收納效果、合理的信息架構(gòu)都需要從產(chǎn)品目標(biāo)出發(fā),在使用情境中分析使用者的行為,思考如何提高操作效率、預(yù)防或減少出錯;接著深入探究高校教務(wù)管理系統(tǒng)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,還原系統(tǒng)流程的真實(shí)場景，，結(jié)合易用性調(diào)研結(jié)果,講明在收納設(shè)計(jì)視角下重構(gòu)系統(tǒng)信息架構(gòu)的必要性;然后,比較傳統(tǒng)IT的開發(fā)模式及"目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向"設(shè)計(jì)方法,在使用者需求和教務(wù)管理目標(biāo)的雙重導(dǎo)向下創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì),還原使用情境并遞歸需求,依據(jù)功能操作頻率劃分優(yōu)先級,整合完成系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)。最后結(jié)合浙江理工大學(xué)研究生教務(wù)管理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)證,評估設(shè)計(jì)效果。
[Abstract]:Educational administration management system is an important platform for colleges and universities to use information technology to assist teaching affairs management and improve the quality of teaching services. At present, the functions of the system are limited to the management of basic affairs and teaching services. Based on the analysis of architecture, cognitive psychology and software engineering, the author finds that the root of the problem is that the planning of system information architecture is too limited. The relationship between user needs and system objectives has not been matched. Prior to the system development process, there was a lack of attention to the user experience, and the existing literature focused on technological innovation. The logic of information classification and content organization is based on the user experience. China's higher education should make a transition from "pursuing achievement and unity" to "pursuing quality and individuality" in the past. The design section mostly pays attention to the external "presentation" to the information management, lacks the inquiry to the information "classification organization", the interaction means is relatively backward, the above question all need a new thought to solve. This article designs the ideal educational administration management system, To change the concept of designing the educational administration system, it is necessary to re-understand the impact of "user behavior" on the architecture of the system. The purpose of the acceptance design is to emphasize the matching of "personal habit" and "residential district", and its ideas and methods are of great value for reference in the reconstruction of educational administration system. This paper studies the reconstruction of educational administration management system in colleges and universities from the perspective of acceptance design. In fact, it is to explore how to design an educational administration system that can maintain a good user experience on a continuous basis, specifically at the level of information architecture. It is to explore how to organize the information of the educational administration system to facilitate the user to understand the operation. Firstly, this paper expounds the related concepts of the acceptance design, and matches the home habit and the educational administration management system of the university in the behavior level dimension. It is found that the information architecture between acceptance and system has a high degree of self-similarity, the ideal acceptance effect and reasonable information architecture need to start from the product goal, analyze the user's behavior in the use situation, and think about how to improve the operational efficiency. To prevent or reduce errors; then to explore the current situation of the development of educational administration system in colleges and universities, restore the real scene of the system process, combined with the results of usability research, to explain the necessity of reconstructing the system information architecture from the perspective of inclusion design. Comparing traditional IT development mode and "goal-oriented" design method, innovating design under the dual guidance of user demand and educational administration goal, restoring using situation and recursion requirement, dividing priority according to function operation frequency, Finally, combining with Zhejiang University of Technology graduate education administration management system design demonstration, evaluate the design effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TP311.52

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