計(jì)算機(jī)輔助風(fēng)景園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)策略研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-21 15:44
【摘要】：研究論文根據(jù)研究的次序分為兩個(gè)部分,第一部分主要研究當(dāng)前計(jì)算機(jī)輔助規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容：以參數(shù)模型構(gòu)建的方式主導(dǎo)設(shè)計(jì)過程,作為過程的空間分析以及基于計(jì)算機(jī)模擬的生態(tài)環(huán)境分析技術(shù)報(bào)告,并根據(jù)各自領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展情況分別闡述輔助規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的基本流程。在模型構(gòu)建部分闡述使用Python語(yǔ)言以及節(jié)點(diǎn)可視化編程語(yǔ)言Grasshopper構(gòu)建參數(shù)化模型的方法,同時(shí)闡述如何從生態(tài)分析、結(jié)構(gòu)分析、動(dòng)力學(xué)以及地理信息系統(tǒng)協(xié)同規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)；作為過程的空間分析主要是從目前地理信息系統(tǒng)輔助規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的角度出發(fā),論述如何借助地理信息系統(tǒng)從數(shù)據(jù)的角度出發(fā),系統(tǒng)的輔助規(guī)劃整個(gè)流程的方法,包括場(chǎng)地現(xiàn)狀信息數(shù)據(jù)錄入與基本分析,如何在基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)之上進(jìn)行各類統(tǒng)計(jì)分析以及服務(wù)區(qū)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)分析和專題圖疊合方法,提出了系統(tǒng)借助于地理信息系統(tǒng)輔助規(guī)劃的方式；在以對(duì)建筑環(huán)境生態(tài)模擬控制與優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)的過程中,根據(jù)目前計(jì)算機(jī)在生態(tài)分析領(lǐng)域所能夠達(dá)到分析的程度,從氣象數(shù)據(jù)分析、熱環(huán)境、風(fēng)環(huán)境、水環(huán)境、光環(huán)境等方面提出基于計(jì)算機(jī)模擬的生態(tài)環(huán)境分析技術(shù)報(bào)告,形成對(duì)于場(chǎng)地前期分析、過程分析以及設(shè)計(jì)后分析比較的一般生態(tài)分析內(nèi)容�；谀壳坝�(jì)算機(jī)輔助風(fēng)景園林規(guī)劃所能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的方面,很難將三個(gè)方面作為一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的系統(tǒng)處理,但是同為輔助規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容,三者之間互相嵌合、互相影響,因此提出復(fù)合的計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)策略,將三個(gè)方面能夠輔助規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容梳理成表,任何項(xiàng)目可以首先根據(jù)分析表選擇適合的分析項(xiàng)目,再根據(jù)分析內(nèi)容和項(xiàng)目情況搭建輔助規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的流程。 基于對(duì)目前計(jì)算機(jī)輔助風(fēng)景園林規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容的梳理,在第二部分提出基于編程的邏輯構(gòu)建過程設(shè)計(jì)研究的方法。將編程的方法帶入到規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域,并以邏輯構(gòu)建的過程闡述如何創(chuàng)造性地改變傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)過程的方法,提出設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)解決的途徑,定義基于編程的邏輯構(gòu)建過程設(shè)計(jì)研究的概念和內(nèi)容,闡述編程、參數(shù)化以及與設(shè)計(jì)之間的關(guān)系,編程是參數(shù)化的實(shí)質(zhì),參數(shù)化是編程輔助設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)用的一個(gè)分支,設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)化的目的往往是構(gòu)建由參數(shù)控制形態(tài)的有機(jī)體,而基于編程的邏輯構(gòu)建過程包括參數(shù)化的方法,包括各類設(shè)計(jì)過程中能夠借助于編程解決的問題,從更廣闊的角度闡述設(shè)計(jì)方法的變革；根據(jù)基于編程的邏輯構(gòu)建過程設(shè)計(jì)方法,從形式模塊邏輯構(gòu)建闡述改善道路設(shè)計(jì)、置石設(shè)計(jì)、種植設(shè)計(jì)以及地形設(shè)計(jì)過程的體驗(yàn),系統(tǒng)論述智能化自然地形衍化的方法,借助于由設(shè)計(jì)者編寫的程序創(chuàng)造一套適合于不同設(shè)計(jì)者本人設(shè)計(jì)過程的方法；并進(jìn)一步探討基于邏輯構(gòu)建過程古建筑營(yíng)造方式的研究,如何從傳統(tǒng)靜態(tài)的研究方式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閯?dòng)態(tài)的研究方法,從清《工程做法》斗口制參數(shù)關(guān)系的設(shè)定,到斗拱模型關(guān)系的構(gòu)建以及依據(jù)舉折之制建立的截面和最后的建筑整體木構(gòu)架,從編程的角度構(gòu)建古建筑構(gòu)件的關(guān)系,并把這種關(guān)系作為數(shù)據(jù)處理的核心更加有利于不同形制古建筑的研究；基于編程的邏輯構(gòu)建過程是一套設(shè)計(jì)研究的方法,不是某一專門領(lǐng)域的產(chǎn)物,因此古建筑的研究只是其可以發(fā)揮作用的一個(gè)方面,同時(shí)也以邏輯構(gòu)建的過程探索未知的形態(tài)領(lǐng)域,闡述工業(yè)機(jī)器人逆向形式探索的程序編寫方法,以及基于其它學(xué)科研究系統(tǒng)在規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用探索,例如動(dòng)力學(xué)作為邏輯構(gòu)建過程形式研究的一種途徑和折疊的程序；并進(jìn)一步闡述動(dòng)態(tài)的數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián),解決風(fēng)景園林規(guī)劃區(qū)域尺度變化幅度大的條件下,如何借助于地理信息數(shù)據(jù)分析的方法,基于數(shù)據(jù)層面將區(qū)域規(guī)劃分析與地塊設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行整合。 論文研究的核心是基于編程的邏輯構(gòu)建過程,第一部分是第二部分研究的基礎(chǔ),不管是純粹的參數(shù)化、地理信息系統(tǒng)分析,還是生態(tài)分析技術(shù),任何具有計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)屬性的內(nèi)容,都可以作為編程的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),那么不管是設(shè)計(jì)幾何還是設(shè)計(jì)分析都可以從基于編程的邏輯構(gòu)建過程探索新的設(shè)計(jì)過程的方法。
[Abstract]:The research paper is divided into two parts according to the order of the research, the first part mainly studies the contents of the current computer-aided design and design: the design process is dominated by the way of parameter model construction, The spatial analysis of the process and the technical report of the ecological environment analysis based on the computer simulation are presented, and the basic flow of the auxiliary planning and design is described separately according to the development of the respective fields. The method of constructing the parameterized model using the Python language and the node visual programming language is described in the model construction section, and how to design the parameterized model from the ecological analysis, the structure analysis, the dynamics and the geographic information system; As the spatial analysis of the process, from the point of view of the current auxiliary planning and design of the geographic information system, the paper discusses how to design the whole process of the whole process by means of the geographic information system from the data point of view, including the data entry and basic analysis of the site status information. How to carry on various statistical analysis and service area, network structure analysis and thematic map superposition method on the basic data, put forward the way of the system to assist the planning with the help of the geographic information system; in the process of the ecological simulation control and optimization design of the building environment, according to the degree that the current computer can reach the analysis in the field of ecological analysis, a computer-simulated ecological environment analysis technical report is provided from aspects of weather data analysis, thermal environment, wind environment, water environment, light environment and the like, The analysis of the process and the general ecological analysis of the comparison of the post-design analysis. Based on the current computer-aided landscape architecture, it is difficult to deal with the three aspects as a unified system, but in the same way as the content of the auxiliary planning and design, the three aspects are mutually embedded and mutually influenced, therefore, a complex computer-aided design strategy is proposed, In the three aspects, the content of the planning and design can be sorted into a table, and any project can first select a suitable analysis item according to the analysis table, and then set up the process of assisting the planning and design according to the analysis content and the project condition. Based on the analysis of the current computer-aided landscape architecture design and design, a program-based logic construction process design study was proposed in the second part. The method of programming is brought into the field of planning and design, and the method of changing the traditional design process is expounded in the process of logic construction. The way to solve the design technology is put forward, and the concept and contents of the design research on the logic construction process based on the programming are defined. The relationship between process, parametrization, and design is the substance of parametrization. Parameterization is a branch of programming aided design. The purpose of the design is to construct an organism controlled by the parameter, and the logic construction process based on programming includes the parameterized party. The method, including the problems that can be solved by means of programming in all kinds of design, expounds the change of the design method from a wider angle. According to the design method of the logic construction process based on the programming, the paper expounds the improvement of the road design and the setting of the stone in the form of the logic construction of the form module. On the basis of the experience of the process of design and the design of the terrain, the system discusses the method of the development of the intelligent natural terrain, and by means of the program written by the designer, a set of parties suitable for the design process of the different designers is created. The paper further discusses the study of building style of ancient building based on logic construction, and how to change from the traditional static research method into the dynamic research method. The relationship between the building elements is constructed from the angle of programming and the relationship between the building components is constructed from the angle of programming, and the relationship is used as the core of the data processing to be more beneficial to the research of the ancient buildings of different shapes. The logic construction process based on programming is a method of design research, not a product in a specific field, so the study of the ancient building is only one aspect of its function, and the unknown form collar is also explored in the process of logic construction. The paper describes the programming methods of the research on the reverse form of industrial robot, and the application of other subject research systems in the field of planning and design, such as dynamics as a way to study the form of logic construction process and the process of folding, and further expounds the dynamic data correlation. By means of the method of data analysis of the geographic information, the regional planning analysis and the plot design are integrated on the basis of the data level under the condition that the scale change of the landscape planning area is large. The core of the research is the logic construction process based on programming. The first part is the basis of the second part of the research, whether it is pure parameterization, geographic information system analysis, or ecological analysis technology, and any computer data attribute The content of the program can be used as the basic data of programming, and the new design process can be explored from the logic construction process based on the programming, whether the design geometry or the design analysis is the design geometry or the design analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU986
[Abstract]:The research paper is divided into two parts according to the order of the research, the first part mainly studies the contents of the current computer-aided design and design: the design process is dominated by the way of parameter model construction, The spatial analysis of the process and the technical report of the ecological environment analysis based on the computer simulation are presented, and the basic flow of the auxiliary planning and design is described separately according to the development of the respective fields. The method of constructing the parameterized model using the Python language and the node visual programming language is described in the model construction section, and how to design the parameterized model from the ecological analysis, the structure analysis, the dynamics and the geographic information system; As the spatial analysis of the process, from the point of view of the current auxiliary planning and design of the geographic information system, the paper discusses how to design the whole process of the whole process by means of the geographic information system from the data point of view, including the data entry and basic analysis of the site status information. How to carry on various statistical analysis and service area, network structure analysis and thematic map superposition method on the basic data, put forward the way of the system to assist the planning with the help of the geographic information system; in the process of the ecological simulation control and optimization design of the building environment, according to the degree that the current computer can reach the analysis in the field of ecological analysis, a computer-simulated ecological environment analysis technical report is provided from aspects of weather data analysis, thermal environment, wind environment, water environment, light environment and the like, The analysis of the process and the general ecological analysis of the comparison of the post-design analysis. Based on the current computer-aided landscape architecture, it is difficult to deal with the three aspects as a unified system, but in the same way as the content of the auxiliary planning and design, the three aspects are mutually embedded and mutually influenced, therefore, a complex computer-aided design strategy is proposed, In the three aspects, the content of the planning and design can be sorted into a table, and any project can first select a suitable analysis item according to the analysis table, and then set up the process of assisting the planning and design according to the analysis content and the project condition. Based on the analysis of the current computer-aided landscape architecture design and design, a program-based logic construction process design study was proposed in the second part. The method of programming is brought into the field of planning and design, and the method of changing the traditional design process is expounded in the process of logic construction. The way to solve the design technology is put forward, and the concept and contents of the design research on the logic construction process based on the programming are defined. The relationship between process, parametrization, and design is the substance of parametrization. Parameterization is a branch of programming aided design. The purpose of the design is to construct an organism controlled by the parameter, and the logic construction process based on programming includes the parameterized party. The method, including the problems that can be solved by means of programming in all kinds of design, expounds the change of the design method from a wider angle. According to the design method of the logic construction process based on the programming, the paper expounds the improvement of the road design and the setting of the stone in the form of the logic construction of the form module. On the basis of the experience of the process of design and the design of the terrain, the system discusses the method of the development of the intelligent natural terrain, and by means of the program written by the designer, a set of parties suitable for the design process of the different designers is created. The paper further discusses the study of building style of ancient building based on logic construction, and how to change from the traditional static research method into the dynamic research method. The relationship between the building elements is constructed from the angle of programming and the relationship between the building components is constructed from the angle of programming, and the relationship is used as the core of the data processing to be more beneficial to the research of the ancient buildings of different shapes. The logic construction process based on programming is a method of design research, not a product in a specific field, so the study of the ancient building is only one aspect of its function, and the unknown form collar is also explored in the process of logic construction. The paper describes the programming methods of the research on the reverse form of industrial robot, and the application of other subject research systems in the field of planning and design, such as dynamics as a way to study the form of logic construction process and the process of folding, and further expounds the dynamic data correlation. By means of the method of data analysis of the geographic information, the regional planning analysis and the plot design are integrated on the basis of the data level under the condition that the scale change of the landscape planning area is large. The core of the research is the logic construction process based on programming. The first part is the basis of the second part of the research, whether it is pure parameterization, geographic information system analysis, or ecological analysis technology, and any computer data attribute The content of the program can be used as the basic data of programming, and the new design process can be explored from the logic construction process based on the programming, whether the design geometry or the design analysis is the design geometry or the design analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU986
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條
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