a国产,中文字幕久久波多野结衣AV,欧美粗大猛烈老熟妇,女人av天堂

南寧市觀賞棕櫚評價(jià)體系建立與應(yīng)用

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-25 15:52

  本文選題:南寧市 + 觀賞棕櫚; 參考:《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:棕櫚科植物因株型獨(dú)特,具有較高的觀賞價(jià)值,被廣泛用于城市園林綠化造景或做盆栽觀賞植物。然而,我區(qū)乃至我國有關(guān)棕櫚科植物的綜合評價(jià)幾乎沒有開展相關(guān)研究,觀賞棕櫚的園林應(yīng)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、景觀配置設(shè)計(jì)、品種選擇、引種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等均具有很強(qiáng)的隨意性和隨機(jī)性,導(dǎo)致觀賞棕櫚的科研、生產(chǎn)和新品種培育亂象叢生。對觀賞棕櫚進(jìn)行綜合評價(jià)是科學(xué)引種利用和開發(fā)觀賞棕櫚的關(guān)鍵和基礎(chǔ),能有效解決在觀賞棕櫚引種和應(yīng)用方面,因不注重科學(xué)性、盲目引種而導(dǎo)致的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的問題,減少因過多進(jìn)行病蟲害防治對環(huán)境造成的污染。本研究基于園林植物與應(yīng)用、園林樹木學(xué)和園林美學(xué)等基本理論和技術(shù),通過文獻(xiàn)資料收集、整理和分析,結(jié)合實(shí)地調(diào)查,建立了一套具有科學(xué)性和可操作性的綜合評價(jià)體系,對南寧市常見觀賞棕櫚進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)評價(jià),探討南寧市觀賞棕櫚的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀,針對不足,提出建議。旨在為觀賞棕櫚的合理開發(fā)使用、育種、引進(jìn)等提供依據(jù),減少因盲目性、重復(fù)性而對資源、人力、物力和時(shí)間的浪費(fèi)。通過研究,得出以下結(jié)論:1.確立了南寧市觀賞棕櫚的評價(jià)體系。參考觀賞植物的評價(jià)方法,通過向有關(guān)專家咨詢,從觀賞價(jià)值、適應(yīng)性、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指標(biāo)和應(yīng)用指標(biāo)等方面、具體包括18個(gè)評價(jià)指標(biāo)構(gòu)建評價(jià)體系。評價(jià)體系采取定性和定量分析相結(jié)合的方法,使評價(jià)結(jié)果相對全面和科學(xué)。2.應(yīng)用層次分析法對南寧市觀賞棕櫚進(jìn)行了等級劃分。23種觀賞棕櫚總評價(jià)值的等級劃分為3級,其中I級的13種,包括魚尾葵、蒲葵、棕櫚、多裂棕竹、金山葵、棕竹、三藥檳榔、銀海棗、加拿利海棗、青棕、富貴椰子、圓葉蒲葵和夏威夷椰子;Ⅱ級的有5種,包括袖珍椰子、董棕、魚尾椰子、散尾葵和大王椰子;Ⅲ級的有5種,包括花葉棕竹、軟葉針葵、國王椰子、老人葵和白菜棕。3.分析總結(jié)了南寧市觀賞棕櫚在園林應(yīng)用中存在的問題。通過對觀賞棕櫚在南寧市的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀開展深入細(xì)致的調(diào)查研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)南寧市使用觀賞棕櫚種類達(dá)30種,其中9種為鄉(xiāng)土種,21種為國外引進(jìn)種,鄉(xiāng)土棕櫚比例偏小,應(yīng)用時(shí)存在重觀賞性而輕實(shí)用性的問題。4.觀賞棕櫚景觀應(yīng)用應(yīng)遵循的理論依據(jù)及原則。針對南寧市目前觀賞棕櫚的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀,提出遵循科學(xué)性、重視實(shí)用性和增強(qiáng)藝術(shù)性的原則,加快新品種選育進(jìn)程。這樣既能營造優(yōu)美的景觀和維持景觀的穩(wěn)定性、更好地發(fā)揮園林植物的功能作用,又能豐富園林植物種質(zhì)資源、突出地方特色。
[Abstract]:Palmiaceae is widely used in urban landscaping or potted ornamental plants because of its unique plant type and high ornamental value. However, the comprehensive evaluation of palm plants in our region and even in China has hardly carried out relevant research. The garden application standards, landscape configuration design, variety selection and introduction criteria of ornamental palms have strong randomness and randomness. Led to ornamental palm research, production and cultivation of new varieties of chaos. Comprehensive evaluation of ornamental palm is the key and foundation of scientific introduction and development of ornamental palm, which can effectively solve the problem of economic loss caused by not paying attention to scientific and blind introduction of ornamental palm. Reduce environmental pollution caused by excessive pest control. Based on the basic theories and techniques of garden plants and application, garden treeology and garden aesthetics, a set of scientific and operable comprehensive evaluation system has been established by collecting, arranging and analyzing documents, combining with field investigation. This paper makes a systematic evaluation of the common ornamental palms in Nanning, probes into the present situation of the application of the ornamental palms in Nanning, and puts forward some suggestions in view of the shortcomings. The aim is to provide the basis for the rational exploitation, breeding and introduction of ornamental palm, and to reduce the waste of resources, manpower, material resources and time due to blindness and repeatability. Through research, the following conclusion is drawn: 1. The evaluation system of ornamental palm in Nanning was established. Referring to the evaluation methods of ornamental plants, the evaluation system is constructed from the aspects of ornamental value, adaptability, economic index and application index. The evaluation system adopts the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis to make the evaluation results relatively comprehensive and scientific. The total value of 23 ornamental palms in Nanning was classified into 3 grades by AHP. Among them, 13 species of grade I, including fishtail sunflower, cattleflower, palm, polyphagous palm, Jinshan sunflower, brown bamboo, etc. Three drugs, areca nut, Yinhai jujube, canary sea date, green palm, rich coconut, round leaf sunflower and Hawaiian coconut; class II has five species, including pocket coconut, Dong palm, fishtail coconut, loose tail coconut and king coconut; and there are five species in grade III, Includes mosaic palm bamboo, soft conifer, king coconut, old sunflower and cabbage palm. 3. The problems existing in the application of ornamental palm in Nanning were analyzed and summarized. The application of ornamental palms in Nanning was investigated and studied in detail. It was found that there were 30 species of ornamental palms used in Nanning, of which 9 species were native species and 21 species were imported from abroad, and the proportion of native palms was small. In application, there is a problem of valuing but not practicability. The theoretical basis and principle of application of ornamental palm landscape. In view of the present situation of application of ornamental palm in Nanning City, it is suggested that the principles of scientific, practical and artistic should be followed in order to speed up the breeding process of new varieties. This can not only create beautiful landscape and maintain the stability of landscape, better play the function of garden plants, but also enrich the germplasm resources of garden plants, highlight the local characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:S687

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 孫洪美;焦傳兵;李永勝;張蒙蒙;臧德奎;;山東省紫薇品種觀賞價(jià)值的灰色評價(jià)[J];山東農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2011年04期

2 方良興;陳元根;江西省上饒地區(qū)林業(yè)局桉樹項(xiàng)目課題組;;江西桉樹引種凍害評級指標(biāo)及抗寒適生種類選擇研究[J];桉樹科技;1994年02期

3 李秀玲;劉君;宋海鵬;趙海明;楊志民;;13種觀賞草在南京地區(qū)夏秋兩季觀賞價(jià)值的灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析[J];草業(yè)科學(xué);2010年02期

4 傅瑞樹,黃雪羚,羅文訓(xùn),陳水龍,黃清平;棕櫚科觀葉植物的生態(tài)習(xí)性及其繁殖研究[J];福建農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)報(bào);1999年S1期

5 吳勁章,譚廣文;淺議我國棕櫚科觀賞植物栽培應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀與展望[J];廣東園林;1998年01期

6 陳金灶;國外珍貴棕櫚科植物的引種[J];廣東園林;2002年01期

7 韋發(fā)南;廣西棕櫚科植物分類研究[J];廣西植物;1997年03期

8 陳俊愉;陳吉笙;;百分制記分評選法—擬定N&掌握柑桔株選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一個(gè)新途徑[J];華中農(nóng)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);1956年01期

9 衛(wèi)兆芬;棕櫚科植物的地理分布[J];熱帶亞熱帶植物學(xué)報(bào);1995年02期

10 董婉秋;;油棕葉片的組織培養(yǎng)[J];熱帶作物譯叢;1978年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 唐麗;湖南南天竹遺傳多樣性及園林利用評價(jià)體系研究[D];中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué);2007年

,

本文編號:2066593

資料下載
論文發(fā)表

本文鏈接:http://www.wukwdryxk.cn/wenyilunwen/huanjingshejilunwen/2066593.html


Copyright(c)文論論文網(wǎng)All Rights Reserved | 網(wǎng)站地圖 |

版權(quán)申明:資料由用戶07dcb***提供,本站僅收錄摘要或目錄,作者需要刪除請E-mail郵箱bigeng88@qq.com
国产a自拍| 男人的天堂黄色| 日本在线视频www色| 人妻无码一区二区三区在线| 亚洲成H人AV无码动漫无遮挡| 国产乱人伦偷精品视频AAA| 久久99精品久久久久婷婷| 久久精品aⅴ无码中文字字幕| 国产末成年AV在线播放| 国产一区二区三区美女| 欧美一a一片一级一片| 亚洲精品国产a久久久久久| 精品丰满人妻无套内射| 久久免费看片| 亚洲va欧美va天堂v国产综合| 黄av在线| 男女爱爱网站| 少妇av网| 99热9| 国产午夜精品一区二区三区| gogo亚洲国模私拍人体| 天堂资源在线播放| 西西人体艺术视频| 西西影院| 精品一二三| 国中精品久久久久精品综合紧| 69精品人人人人| A级毛片免费观看在线播放 | 亚洲AV人无码综合在线观看| 国产婷婷一区二区三区| 国产亚洲精久久久久久无码| 中文字幕人妻中文AV不卡专区 | 九色在线78m| 少妇aⅴ| 欧美三级韩国三级少妇99| 日韩一区二区不卡| 久久久久久| 欧美日韩一卡2卡三卡4卡 乱码欧美孕交| 夫妇交换聚会群4P大战图片| 米奇777超碰欧美日韩亚洲| 欧美精品18videosex性欧美|