120例山西地區(qū)鹿角形腎結石成分分析及臨床意義
[Abstract]:Objective: To analyze the composition of staghorn kidney stones in Shanxi and to explore the characteristics of staghorn kidney stones in Shanxi, and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of staghorn kidney stones in Shanxi.Methods: The data of inpatients and outpatients with staghorn kidney stones diagnosed by urology department of 264 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army from January 2014 to February 2016 were collected. In 8 cases, stones were obtained by percutaneous nephrolithotomy, retrograde ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy, nephrectomy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. The stones were analyzed by infrared spectroscopic automatic lithotripsy analyzer (LIIR-20) produced by Tianjin Lamode Scientific Instrument Company. Fresh stone specimens were washed with pure water and ground to pieces and cultured with bacteria. The results and general data of 52 patients with staghorn calculi who received surgical treatment in urology department of 264 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army from January 2012 to December 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. There were 82 males and 38 females, the ratio of male to female was about 2.2:1; the average age of males was 38.1 to 12.3 years, and the average age of females was 39.4 to 13.2 years; 98 cases of partial staghorn calculi, 22 cases of complete staghorn calculi, the ratio was 4.5:1; 72 cases were located on the left side, 44 cases on the right side, and 4 cases on both sides; the calculi components were calcium oxalate hydrate, hexahydrate carbonate apatite, and dihydrate. Calcium oxalate hydrate, magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate, calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate and anhydrous uric acid, cystine calculi. Calcium oxalate monohydrate was found in 101 cases, calcium oxalate dihydrate in 33 cases, apatite hexahydrate in 86 cases, magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate in 36 cases, calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate in 11 cases, anhydrous uric acid in 8 cases. 7 cases, anhydrous uric acid calculus 3 cases, ammonium magnesium phosphate hexahydrate calculus 2 cases, hexahydrate carbonate apatite 1 case, anhydrous calcium oxalate and dihydrate calcium phosphate calculus. 97 cases of mixed calculus, calcium oxalate monohydrate + carbonate apatite common in men, calcium oxalate monohydrate + magnesium ammonium phosphate calculus common in women, some staghorn kidney stones mainly with a hydrochlor Calcium oxalate + carbonate apatite was the main component of complete staghorn calculi, and calcium oxalate hydrate + magnesium ammonium phosphate + carbonate apatite was the main component of complete staghorn calculi. Escherichia coli was the main bacteria in 58 cases with positive bacterial culture of calculi, including 31 cases of calcium oxalate monohydrate, 26 cases of magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate, 27 cases of apatite hexahydrate, 7 cases of calcium oxalate dihydrate, 3 cases of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, 70 cases of calcium oxalate monohydrate, 10 cases of magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate, 5 cases of apatite hexahydrate carbonate. 9 cases, 26 cases of calcium oxalate dihydrate, 3 cases of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, 8 cases of anhydrous uric acid. Conclusion: 1, staghorn kidney stones in Shanxi are more common in men, the predilection age is 30-50 years old, and some staghorn kidney stones are more common. 2. The main components of the stones are calcium oxalate hydrate, hexahydrate carbonate apatite, magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate, calcium oxalate dihydrate, phosphorus dihydrate. Calcium hydroxide and uric acid calculi, cysteine-free calculi. Calcium oxalate monohydrate + carbonate apatite is common in men. Calcium oxalate monohydrate + magnesium ammonium phosphate calculi is common in women. Cervical antler calculi are mainly calcium oxalate hydrate + carbonate apatite. Complete staghorn calculi is mainly water. Calcium oxalate+magnesium ammonium phosphate+apatite carbonate is the main component of staghorn kidney stones in Shanxi area,which is different from other parts of China and foreign reports.3.About 30% of the patients with staghorn kidney stones have positive bacterial culture,most of them are complete staghorn kidney stones,predominantly in women,the bacteria are Escherichia coli,magnesium ammonium phosphate is the infection. The composition of sexual calculus.
【學位授予單位】:山西醫(yī)科大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:R692.4
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