新疆地區(qū)未成年人犯罪成因及對策研究
本文選題:新疆 + 未成年人犯罪 ; 參考:《東北師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文
【摘要】: 未成年人犯罪是當(dāng)前國家和社會非常關(guān)注并著力解決的一個問題。在新疆少數(shù)民族地區(qū),未成年人在本地區(qū)人口中占有相當(dāng)大的比重,由于地緣的特殊性,使得新疆的違法犯罪與內(nèi)地的違法犯罪具有不同的特征,這在未成年人犯罪中表現(xiàn)尤為突出。未成年人是民族的希望,國家的未來。未成年人的品格和素質(zhì)的優(yōu)劣,他們能否健康成長,能否成為國家建設(shè)的有用人才,直接關(guān)系到中華民族的前途和命運。 在新疆少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū),由于生產(chǎn)力水平偏低,以及科學(xué)技術(shù)和先進(jìn)理念的缺乏和落后,農(nóng)牧民生活水平和實際收入偏低,在對青少年的教育上,許多家庭無法承擔(dān)對其教育的基本費用,也就無法保障對青少年基本教育和義務(wù)教育,因此新疆地區(qū)青少年整體失學(xué)的比例也相當(dāng)大,直接導(dǎo)致未成年人文化程度偏低,社會經(jīng)驗不足,過早的流入到社會后易受不法分子的利用、引誘和教唆,進(jìn)行犯罪活動。因此,教育發(fā)展是新疆少數(shù)民族地區(qū)發(fā)展的重點,也是預(yù)防未成年犯罪的關(guān)鍵。在構(gòu)建和諧社會的今天,積極預(yù)防未成年人犯罪,保障他們的健康成長,更是一項十分重要的工作。研究未成年人犯罪根源,擬定預(yù)防未成年人犯罪的對策和方法,將對遏制新疆未成年人犯罪勢頭起到一定的作用,家庭、學(xué)校、社會及未成年人應(yīng)積極行動起來,緊密結(jié)合。研究未成年人犯罪問題對于新疆社會秩序的穩(wěn)定,有其重要的理論價值和現(xiàn)實意義,以便未成年人犯罪問題能夠得到切實有效的遏制。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency is a problem that the state and society pay close attention to and try to solve. In the minority areas of Xinjiang, minors account for a large proportion of the population in this region. Due to the geographical particularity, the illegal crimes in Xinjiang have different characteristics from those in the interior. This is especially prominent in juvenile delinquency. Minors are the hope of the nation and the future of the country. The character and quality of minors, whether they can grow up healthily and become useful talents in national construction are directly related to the future and destiny of the Chinese nation. In areas inhabited by ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, due to the low level of productive forces and the lack and backwardness of science and technology and advanced concepts, the living standards and actual incomes of farmers and herdsmen are on the low side. Many families cannot afford the basic cost of their education, so they cannot guarantee the basic education and compulsory education for young people. As a result, the proportion of young people who are out of school as a whole in Xinjiang is also quite large, which directly results in a low level of education for minors. Lack of social experience, early inflow into society is easy to be used by the criminals, induces and abets, carries on the criminal activity. Therefore, the development of education is the focus of the development of minority areas in Xinjiang, but also the key to the prevention of juvenile crime. In the construction of a harmonious society today, it is an important task to actively prevent juvenile delinquency and ensure their healthy growth. To study the root causes of juvenile delinquency and to draw up countermeasures and methods to prevent juvenile delinquency will play a certain role in curbing the trend of juvenile delinquency in Xinjiang. Families, schools, society and minors should take active action and combine closely with each other. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the problem of juvenile delinquency for the stability of social order in Xinjiang, so that the problem of juvenile delinquency can be effectively contained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2010
【分類號】:C913.5
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