我國單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪的罰金刑適用研究
本文選題:單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪 + 罰金刑適用 ; 參考:《四川師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪是一個(gè)合成概念,它包含著單位犯罪和自然人犯罪的一些共同特點(diǎn),但是它又有著其自身的特殊性,我國刑法對單位犯罪設(shè)立刑法規(guī)范的時(shí)間不長,對單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪則更沒有刑法規(guī)范上的專門論述,只停留在理論上的探討,但是在司法實(shí)踐中,單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪占據(jù)了單位犯罪種類的絕大多數(shù)。因而對單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪特點(diǎn)和單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪適用罰金刑面臨的理論與實(shí)踐的困境及與之相關(guān)的爭議問題進(jìn)行研究,有助于我們廓清理論,爭取認(rèn)識單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪適用罰金刑的價(jià)值依據(jù)和我國對單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪適用罰金刑的形勢政策選擇,從而提出完善我國單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪罰金刑適用的措施與路徑。 文章共分導(dǎo)言、單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪罰金刑適用概述、我國單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪罰金刑適用面臨的困境、單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪罰金刑適用的價(jià)值分析及刑事政策選擇與我國單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪罰金刑適用的完善措施與路徑五部分,共3萬2千余字。 導(dǎo)言部分,筆者簡要說明了選題對象、選題原因及選題目的。 第一章闡述了本文所述單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪的概念及其特征,介紹了國外法人犯罪以及我國單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪的現(xiàn)狀,限定并明確了本文所述單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪的范圍。 第二章著重論述了單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪罰金刑適用所面臨的困境。并試著從單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪適用罰金刑的正當(dāng)性爭論和有效性爭論角度來分析這一困境,用以論證對單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪適用罰金刑是具有刑罰上的正當(dāng)性和有效性的。 第三章著重探討了我國單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪適用罰金刑的價(jià)值依據(jù)和刑事政策選擇。從單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪和罰金刑的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系出發(fā),分析了單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪適用罰金刑的價(jià)值依據(jù),,并提出了在整個(gè)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢下,對單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪適用罰金刑是符合我國目前寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的形勢政策的。 第四章從司法實(shí)踐出發(fā),針對單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪罰金刑適用的特殊性提出了幾點(diǎn)對單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪適用罰金刑的完善措施與建議。其中包括了單位經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪承擔(dān)主體中的問題、裁量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和依據(jù)的問題、執(zhí)行中的問題。
[Abstract]:Unit economic crime is a composite concept, which contains some common characteristics of unit crime and natural person crime, but it has its own particularity. But in the judicial practice, the unit economic crime accounts for the vast majority of the types of unit crime. Therefore, it is helpful for us to clarify the theory and practice of the characteristics of unit economic crime and the difficulties in theory and practice of the application of fine penalty in unit economic crime, as well as the related controversial issues. This paper tries to understand the value basis of the application of fine penalty in unit economic crime and the situation and policy choice of applying fine penalty to unit economic crime in our country, so as to put forward the measures and ways to perfect the application of fine penalty in unit economy crime in our country. The article is divided into the introduction, the unit economic crime fine penalty application summary, our country unit economy crime fine penalty application situation which faces, The value Analysis and the Criminal Policy Choice of the Application of the penalty of the Unit economy Crime and the five parts of the perfect measure and the path of the application of the fine penalty of the unit economic crime in our country, there are more than 32,000 words. In the introduction part, the author briefly explains the object, the reason and the purpose of the topic. The first chapter expounds the concept and characteristics of the unit economic crime, introduces the foreign legal person crime and the present situation of the unit economic crime in China, and defines the scope of the unit economic crime described in this paper. The second chapter focuses on the difficulties faced by the application of fine penalty in unit economic crimes. And try to analyze this dilemma from the point of view of the debate on the legitimacy and validity of the application of the fine penalty to the unit economic crime, and to prove that the application of the fine penalty to the unit economic crime has the legitimacy and validity of the penalty. The third chapter focuses on the value basis and the choice of criminal policy of unit economic crime. Starting from the internal relation between unit economic crime and fine penalty, this paper analyzes the value basis of applying fine penalty to unit economic crime, and puts forward that under the situation of socialist market economy, The application of fine penalty to unit economic crimes is in line with the present situation policy of leniency and severe punishment in our country. In the fourth chapter, according to the particularity of the application of fine penalty in unit economic crime, the author puts forward some perfect measures and suggestions for the application of fine penalty to unit economic crime. It includes the problems in the subject of unit economic crime, the standard and basis of discretion, and the problems in execution.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D924.12
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