基于城市家庭飲食系統(tǒng)的健康設計方法研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-01 08:19
【摘要】：如今在城市中,人們的物質、精神生活都有了極大地豐富,而生活節(jié)奏也在不斷加快。高強度的生活節(jié)奏引發(fā)了現代人諸多健康問題。飲食作為人類進行正�；顒印⑴c世界產生聯系的基礎,也受到了健康問題的威脅。從用戶角度來看,人們在飲食行為中的抉擇、習慣、流程和觀念等都會對自身健康產生有利或有害的影響。良好健康的飲食行為將幫助用戶構建生理、心理以及社會等各層面的健康狀態(tài);相反不規(guī)律、不安全的飲食將使用戶健康受損,甚至引發(fā)相關疾病。而放眼整個社會,越發(fā)嚴重的食品安全、飲食健康問題也成為公眾關注的現象。在體驗經濟全方位來臨的今天,用戶追求更健康的生活體驗。人們對于健康的需求,對于設計來說是一種引導。健康是人類生存發(fā)展的根本需要,設計應當意識到,產品、服務以及相關的系統(tǒng)在滿足了用戶針對功能的需求之后,是否能夠應對用戶對于健康的渴求。而家庭環(huán)境對人們的飲食有著重大的影響,許多人的飲食習慣都是在各自的家庭環(huán)境中逐漸形成的。因此選擇了城市家庭這一環(huán)境,對用戶的健康飲食行為進行了研究。家庭環(huán)境不僅可以影響用戶的行為,還存在著智能家居的軟硬件平臺,為設計的介入提供了良好的接觸點。本文依據產品交互設計理論(PACT)為研究框架,以用戶、行為、情境以及技術等不同元素作為研究線索,參考了健康工業(yè)設計的相關理論,以家庭中用戶的行為作為調查研究的主要目標,將研究劃分為三個階段。第一部分對相關研究的現狀進行了整理和收集,并對家庭健康飲食的問題進行了界定;在第二部分通過一系列定性和定量方法對用戶的行為、家庭的情境以及相關的技術展開了的調查,并對不同層次的問題進行了交叉的討論和分析,構建對相關問題的洞察;第三部分則結合洞察與設計需求,提出基于城市家庭的健康飲食系統(tǒng)設計的相關原則和策略,并結合具體的設計實踐來進行一定的驗證。期望對健康設計理論的內容進行補充和豐富,為針對健康飲食行為的設計提供新的研究思路。
[Abstract]:Now in the city, people's material, spiritual life has been greatly enriched, and the pace of life is accelerating. The high intensity of life rhythm has caused many health problems for modern people. Diet, as the basis of human normal activities and contact with the world, is also threatened by health problems. From the user's point of view, people's choices, habits, processes and concepts in dietary behavior will have beneficial or harmful effects on their own health. Good healthy eating behavior will help users to build up the physical, psychological and social levels of health; on the contrary, unsafe eating will damage the health of users, and even lead to related diseases. And look at the whole society, more and more serious food safety, dietary health problems have become a phenomenon of public concern. In the experience economy comes all-around today, the user pursues healthier life experience. People's need for health is a guide to design. Health is the fundamental need for human survival and development. Design should realize whether products, services and related systems can cope with the user's thirst for health after meeting the functional needs of users. The family environment has a significant impact on people's diet, many people's eating habits are gradually formed in their own family environment. Therefore, the urban family environment was chosen to study the healthy eating behavior of the users. The home environment can not only affect the user's behavior, but also has the hardware and software platform of the intelligent home, which provides a good contact point for the design intervention. Based on the product interaction design theory (PACT) as the research framework, this paper takes different elements such as user, behavior, situation and technology as the research clue, and refers to the relevant theories of health industry design. The research is divided into three stages. In the first part, the current situation of related research is collected, and the problem of healthy family eating is defined. In the second part, the behavior of users is analyzed by a series of qualitative and quantitative methods. The situation of the family and the related technology are investigated, and the problems at different levels are discussed and analyzed in order to construct the insight into the relevant issues. The third part combines insight and design needs. The related principles and strategies of healthy diet system design based on urban family are put forward and verified by combining the design practice. It is expected to supplement and enrich the content of health design theory and provide a new research idea for the design of healthy eating behavior.
【學位授予單位】：江南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TB47
[Abstract]:Now in the city, people's material, spiritual life has been greatly enriched, and the pace of life is accelerating. The high intensity of life rhythm has caused many health problems for modern people. Diet, as the basis of human normal activities and contact with the world, is also threatened by health problems. From the user's point of view, people's choices, habits, processes and concepts in dietary behavior will have beneficial or harmful effects on their own health. Good healthy eating behavior will help users to build up the physical, psychological and social levels of health; on the contrary, unsafe eating will damage the health of users, and even lead to related diseases. And look at the whole society, more and more serious food safety, dietary health problems have become a phenomenon of public concern. In the experience economy comes all-around today, the user pursues healthier life experience. People's need for health is a guide to design. Health is the fundamental need for human survival and development. Design should realize whether products, services and related systems can cope with the user's thirst for health after meeting the functional needs of users. The family environment has a significant impact on people's diet, many people's eating habits are gradually formed in their own family environment. Therefore, the urban family environment was chosen to study the healthy eating behavior of the users. The home environment can not only affect the user's behavior, but also has the hardware and software platform of the intelligent home, which provides a good contact point for the design intervention. Based on the product interaction design theory (PACT) as the research framework, this paper takes different elements such as user, behavior, situation and technology as the research clue, and refers to the relevant theories of health industry design. The research is divided into three stages. In the first part, the current situation of related research is collected, and the problem of healthy family eating is defined. In the second part, the behavior of users is analyzed by a series of qualitative and quantitative methods. The situation of the family and the related technology are investigated, and the problems at different levels are discussed and analyzed in order to construct the insight into the relevant issues. The third part combines insight and design needs. The related principles and strategies of healthy diet system design based on urban family are put forward and verified by combining the design practice. It is expected to supplement and enrich the content of health design theory and provide a new research idea for the design of healthy eating behavior.
【學位授予單位】：江南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TB47
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