發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-17 08:04

  本文選題：中歐貿(mào)易　切入點(diǎn)：技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘　出處：《華東理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：伴隨著傳統(tǒng)關(guān)稅壁壘和傳統(tǒng)非關(guān)稅壁壘相當(dāng)程度的弱化,技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為貿(mào)易保護(hù)的主要工具。傳統(tǒng)的貿(mào)易理論普遍認(rèn)為,自由貿(mào)易在相當(dāng)大程度上可以增加社會(huì)的福利,一個(gè)國(guó)家單方面的自由貿(mào)易活動(dòng)則能夠增加該國(guó)社會(huì)自身的福利。然而,國(guó)際貿(mào)易的理論和國(guó)際貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)實(shí)之間往往是存在著明顯差異的,當(dāng)今世界的國(guó)際貿(mào)易往往是自由貿(mào)易和貿(mào)易保護(hù)此消彼長(zhǎng)或者并行不悖。自1975年我國(guó)與歐共體建交以來(lái),雙邊貿(mào)易得到了快速的發(fā)展。目前,歐盟已連續(xù)八年為中國(guó)第一大貿(mào)易伙伴,而我國(guó)也已于2003年開始為歐盟的第二大貿(mào)易伙伴,中歐雙邊貿(mào)易額從1975年中歐(歐共體)正式建交的24億美元,發(fā)展到2011年超5000億美元的貿(mào)易額,已為最初規(guī)模的200多倍①。然而,近年來(lái)世界貿(mào)易的巨大不平衡,導(dǎo)致歐盟針對(duì)包括中國(guó)出口產(chǎn)品在內(nèi)的國(guó)外出口產(chǎn)品出臺(tái)了種種限制市場(chǎng)進(jìn)入的技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘。在中國(guó)對(duì)歐盟的出口中,占據(jù)比重較大的機(jī)電產(chǎn)品受到歐盟技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的影響尤為嚴(yán)重,如歐盟的WEEE指令、RoHHS指令和ErP指令等。 本文介紹了中國(guó)對(duì)歐機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的現(xiàn)狀,分析了其所遇到的障礙,并比較清晰地看出歐盟技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)中國(guó)輸歐機(jī)電產(chǎn)品的負(fù)面影響。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象,筆者接著通過(guò)建立一個(gè)多元回歸模型對(duì)歐盟技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)中國(guó)輸歐機(jī)電產(chǎn)品的影響這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,試圖從實(shí)證的角度找到歐盟技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘對(duì)中國(guó)輸歐機(jī)電產(chǎn)品究竟存在怎樣的影響,并給出擴(kuò)大中國(guó)對(duì)歐機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口和沖破貿(mào)易壁壘限制的政策建議。
[Abstract]:With the weakening of traditional tariff barriers and traditional non-tariff barriers, technical barriers to trade have developed into the main tools of trade protection. Free trade can increase the welfare of society to a large extent, while unilateral free trade activities of a country can increase the welfare of the society itself. There is often a clear difference between the theory of international trade and the reality of international trade. The international trade of today's world is often free trade and trade protection rise and fall, or go hand in hand. Since 1975, China established diplomatic relations with the European Community, Bilateral trade has developed rapidly. At present, the EU has been China's largest trading partner for eight consecutive years, and China has been the EU's second largest trading partner since 2003. The volume of bilateral trade between China and the EU has grown from US $2.4 billion in 1975, when China and EU formally established diplomatic relations, to more than US $500 billion in 2011, which is more than 200 times the original size. However, in recent years, there has been a huge imbalance in world trade. As a result, the European Union has introduced various technical barriers to trade against foreign exports, including Chinese exports. In China's exports to the EU, The large proportion of mechanical and electrical products are particularly affected by the EU technical barriers to trade, such as the EU's WEEE Directive RoHHS Directive and ErP Directive and so on. This paper introduces the current situation of China's export of mechanical and electrical products to Europe, analyzes the obstacles it meets, and finds out clearly the negative impact of the technical barriers to trade of the EU on China's mechanical and electrical products exported to Europe. Then, by establishing a multivariate regression model, the author makes an empirical analysis on the impact of the technical barriers to trade of the European Union on the mechanical and electrical products of China's export to Europe. This paper attempts to find out from the empirical point of view how the EU's technical barriers to trade affect the mechanical and electrical products of China's export to Europe, and gives some policy suggestions on expanding China's exports to Europe and breaking through the restrictions on trade barriers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F752.67;F426.6

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