發(fā)布時間：2018-06-05 10:37

  本文選題：并購重組 + 產業(yè)安全�。� 參考：《北京交通大學》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：產業(yè)安全是國民經濟穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展的核心與關鍵,特別是伴隨著世界經濟的蓬勃發(fā)展,國際間經濟聯系的增強,產業(yè)安全的受關注度日益提高。任何一個國家為保證自身經濟發(fā)展的自主性與經濟主權的完整性,其實現的基礎就是產業(yè)安全。而隨著經濟社會的發(fā)展,國內企業(yè)并購重組業(yè)已成為企業(yè)做大做強,產業(yè)領域進行整合,乃至國民經濟進行微觀調整的重要手段,企業(yè)并購重組的方式、內容、動機、關聯性日趨多樣,對產業(yè)經濟與產業(yè)安全的影響日趨加深�；�于這樣復雜的經濟環(huán)境與企業(yè)并購重組的多元性需求,系統地研究了在產業(yè)安全視角下國內企業(yè)并購重組的實踐價值與深刻的理論研究意義。本文是以產業(yè)安全為基本研究視角與基礎,以國內企業(yè)并購重組這一現象為主線進行的結合研究。賦予了產業(yè)安全問題以新的內涵,指出研究產業(yè)安全問題不僅由外延式研究,單純由外資對投資國的經濟性行為,還包含內涵式研究,投資國內部經濟行為的作用同樣也對產業(yè)安全產生影響。文章還從產業(yè)經濟學的視角,分別從產業(yè)組織、產業(yè)結構、產業(yè)布局、產業(yè)政策與產業(yè)發(fā)展五個方面論述國內企業(yè)并購重組對其安全程度的影響,并運用福利經濟學的觀點,指出在內涵式產業(yè)安全條件下,社會福利最大化應是產業(yè)安全追求的最高形式�；�于上述研究視角與邏輯主線,本文的主要研究內容如下：(一)梳理了產業(yè)安全理論的產生、延伸、發(fā)展理論,綜述了產業(yè)經濟的各子系統理論與產業(yè)經濟研究的五個基本方面并與國民經濟安全理論相契合,為接下來進行的機理研究打下良好的理論基礎。(二)以相對理論完備的產業(yè)經濟理論范式為基礎研究框架,分別從產業(yè)經濟的五個分支方面安全論這幾個視角研究國內企業(yè)并購重組對產業(yè)安全的影響機理。根據影響機理研究內容,引入產業(yè)安全評價與預警方法,構建了加入“企業(yè)并購重組”因素的產業(yè)安全指標體系,以點帶面進行拓展分析。通過對產業(yè)安全態(tài)勢的定量性分析,旨在以數量化研究視角對這一問題進行深入分析,從而構建一套既與客觀實際相結合又有發(fā)展的前瞻性與科學性的評價體系,從而有利于準確、完備、科學地評價在國內企業(yè)并購重組下的產業(yè)安全狀態(tài)并進行科學地預警研究。(三)以河北省鋼鐵行業(yè)為例,分析研究了河北鋼鐵集團并購重組過程對河北省及全國鋼鐵行業(yè)的產業(yè)安全影響。并且針對國內企業(yè)并購重組對產業(yè)安全影響提出的政策建議,旨在科學地為解決文中出現的問題提供可行的解決思路。根據上述研究內容,本文得出以下基本結論：(一)企業(yè)并購重組對產業(yè)安全影響程度整體加深。從產業(yè)組織、結構、布局、政策、發(fā)展五個層面進行分析,我國企業(yè)并購重組目前還處于外延式擴張階段,對生產力內涵式提升不足。個別行業(yè)甚至形成壟斷,導致對產業(yè)安全整體影響影響加深,產業(yè)安全維度下降。(二)企業(yè)并購重組對社會整體福利效應尚未帶來整體提升。當前,我國企業(yè)對消費者剩余關注度普遍不夠,國內企業(yè)并購重組大都沒有實現社會整體福利效應的上升。個別產業(yè)由于并購時機選擇失誤,導致并購成本過高,甚至沒有實現生產者剩余的提高,利潤出現了巨額下滑,社會總福利更是比并購前大幅減少(三)企業(yè)并購重組市場化導向偏弱。我國企業(yè)并購重組動機與行為中,市場化行為選擇偏弱,并購重組大都具有濃重的行政推動色彩,市場在資源配置中的決定性作用沒有得到完全發(fā)揮。(四)產業(yè)安全防范預警意識尚未得到建立。我國企業(yè)在并購重組過程中,普遍追求規(guī)模的擴大,經濟效益的提升,對產業(yè)安全的防范預警意識不強,甚至為了本企業(yè)的利益犧牲國家產業(yè)安全權益。各級政府在推動企業(yè)并購重組過程中,也往往關注規(guī)模增長,GDP與財政收入的增收,對本地區(qū)乃至國家整體產業(yè)安全狀況普遍關注不足,產業(yè)安全防范預警意識缺少。本文創(chuàng)新點在于,創(chuàng)新性地提出“國內企業(yè)并購重組對產業(yè)安全的影響研究”這一選題,在當今的社會經濟背景下具有重要的現實意義；同時,本文結合產業(yè)經濟理論的思想,運用合項思維理論創(chuàng)新法,分別從產業(yè)組織安全理論、產業(yè)布局安全理論、產業(yè)政策安全理論與產業(yè)結構安全理論、產業(yè)發(fā)展安全理論角度,五位一體創(chuàng)新地論述國內企業(yè)并購重組對產業(yè)安全的影響研究,提出了另一種全新的解讀和維護產業(yè)安全的思路,具有創(chuàng)新的理論價值。
[Abstract]:Industrial security is the core and key of the stability and development of the national economy, especially with the vigorous development of the world economy, the enhancement of the international economic ties and the increasing attention of the industrial security. The foundation of any country to ensure the autonomy and economic ownership of its own economic development is the basis of industrial security. With the development of the economy and society, the merger and reorganization of domestic enterprises has become an important means for the enterprise to be bigger and stronger, the industrial field is integrated, and even the national economy is adjusted in the micro economy. The way, the content, the motivation and the relevance of the merger and reorganization of enterprises are increasingly diverse, and the influence on the industrial economy and the industrial security is deepening day by day. The practical value and profound theoretical research significance of M & A of domestic enterprises in the perspective of industrial security are systematically studied in the economic environment and the diversification demand of merger and acquisition and reorganization of enterprises. This paper is based on the basic research perspective and foundation of industrial security, and gives the combination of the merger and reorganization of domestic enterprises as the main line. The problem of industrial safety is new. It is pointed out that the problem of industrial safety is not only studied by the epitaxy, but also the economic behavior of the foreign investment countries, including the intension research. The role of the domestic economic behavior is also influenced by the domestic economic behavior. The article also from the industrial economics perspective, from the industrial organization, production respectively. In the five aspects of industry structure, industrial layout, industrial policy and industrial development, this paper discusses the impact of merger and reorganization of domestic enterprises on its security level, and points out that the maximum social welfare should be the highest form of industrial security pursuit under the condition of connotative industry safety. Based on the above research perspective and logic main line, The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) combing the production, extending, and developing theory of industrial safety theory, summarizing the five basic aspects of the subsystems theory of industrial economy and the research of industrial economy and combining with the theory of national economic security, and laying a good theoretical foundation for the next Research on the theory of mechanics. (two) the theory of relative theory. On the basis of complete industrial economic theory paradigm as the basic research framework, this paper studies the impact mechanism of M & A on industrial security from the five aspects of the security theory of industrial economy. According to the research content of the impact mechanism, the industrial security evaluation and early warning method are introduced, and the "merger and acquisition and reorganization of enterprises" is constructed. According to the quantitative analysis of the industrial security situation, the aim is to make a thorough analysis of the problem by quantitative research, so as to build a set of forward-looking and scientific evaluation system which combines with the objective reality and develop, which is beneficial to the accuracy and completeness. This paper scientifically appraise the state of industrial safety and scientific early-warning research under the merger and reorganization of domestic enterprises. (three) take the steel industry of Hebei Province as an example to analyze and study the impact of the process of merger and reorganization of Hebei iron and Steel Group on the industrial safety of Hebei province and the national steel industry. According to the above research content, the following basic conclusions are drawn: (I) the impact of M & A on industrial security is deepened as a whole. From the five aspects of industrial organization, structure, layout, policy and development, enterprise merger and acquisition in China The reorganization is still in the stage of extension expansion, the promotion of the connotation of productivity is insufficient. Individual industries even form a monopoly, which leads to the deepening of the impact on the overall impact of industrial security and the decline in the dimension of industrial security. (two) enterprise merger and reorganization has not brought the whole welfare effect of the society as a whole. At present, Chinese enterprises pay attention to the consumer surplus The degree of merger and acquisition in domestic enterprises is not enough, and most of the mergers and acquisitions in domestic enterprises have not achieved the overall welfare effect of the society. Due to the mistake of the timing of merger and acquisition, the cost of merger and acquisition is too high, even the surplus of producers has not been achieved, the profit has been greatly reduced, and the total benefit of the society is greatly reduced (three) the merger and reorganization of enterprises before the merger and acquisition. Market orientation is weak. In the motivation and behavior of mergers and acquisitions in China, the choice of market behavior is weak, the merger and reorganization mostly has a strong administrative driving color, the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources has not been fully played. (four) the awareness of early warning of industrial safety precautions has not been established. In the general pursuit of the expansion of the scale, the promotion of economic benefits, the awareness of the prevention and early warning of industrial safety, and even the interests of the national industry for the sake of the interests of the enterprise, the governments at all levels, in the process of promoting mergers and acquisitions, also pay attention to the growth of the scale, the increase of GDP and the income of the finance, and the whole industry of the region and even the country. The new point of this paper is that the topic of "the study on the impact of merger and reorganization of domestic enterprises on industrial safety" has important practical significance in today's social and economic background. The combined thinking theory innovation method, respectively from the industrial organization safety theory, the industrial layout safety theory, the industrial policy safety theory and the industrial structure safety theory, the industrial development safety theory angle, the five in one innovatively discussed the impact of the domestic enterprise merger and acquisition reorganization on the industrial security, and put forward another new interpretation and maintenance of the production. The thought of industry safety has the theoretical value of innovation.
【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F271;F279.2

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