發(fā)布時間：2018-05-10 06:14

  本文選題：物流績效 + 平衡記分卡　； 參考：《中國海洋大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：生產(chǎn)物流作為現(xiàn)代物流的一個重要組成部分越來越受到制造類企業(yè)的重視。更多的企業(yè)將生產(chǎn)的工序例如組裝、檢測、出廠等與物流管理中的物料運輸、采購、準時制等相結合，優(yōu)化整個生產(chǎn)制造的物流流程。另一方面，代工企業(yè)近年來的發(fā)展迅速，它的生產(chǎn)狀況直接影響著供應鏈下游企業(yè)的發(fā)展。我國作為代工加工和出口加工的主要國家之一，代工企業(yè)的市場地位非常重要，對于代工企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)物流績效研究有助于提高我國代工企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)效率。所以，代工企業(yè)生產(chǎn)物流績效評價體系的建立能夠更加清楚的了解代工企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)水平，對于我國代工企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)物流績效整體水平的考察有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 本文首先對物流績效評價理論和代工企業(yè)定義和外延進行了探討，對KPI和平衡記分卡的構建方法和理念進行了簡單的介紹，它們是全文的基礎理論和概念，分析了物流績效評價的內(nèi)涵、特點和意義等；之后又從KPI和BSC的角度出發(fā)，研究了這兩種評價體系構建理論的原則、框架等內(nèi)容；在理論的基礎上介紹了代工企業(yè)的發(fā)展狀況和其生產(chǎn)物流的特點，研究和闡述了代工生產(chǎn)型企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)物流系統(tǒng)特點。其次，結合代工企業(yè)的精益生產(chǎn)的特點，按照代工企業(yè)的一般發(fā)展目標，，采用BSC的構建和評價方法，分別從成本視角（7個）、生產(chǎn)視角（5個）、流程視角（5個）、學習與成長視角（4個）構建相應的生產(chǎn)物流績效評價體系，并按照模糊綜合評價法選擇資產(chǎn)報酬率、訂單完成率、準時交貨率、員工在職率等指標納入各個評價體系。評價體系構建完成后，通過熵權法計算出各個層次的評價指標的權重，按照平衡記分卡的要求和流程可以對代工企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)物流績效進行評價。 在此基礎上，本文選擇CCL企業(yè)作為實例進行分析，分析該企業(yè)2012年生產(chǎn)流程優(yōu)化后的生產(chǎn)物流績效情況，分別從長期（平衡記分卡）和短期（數(shù)據(jù)包絡分析）發(fā)展來分析CCL企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)物流績效情況，計算出各個指標的得分和排序，生產(chǎn)效率和生產(chǎn)資產(chǎn)回報率明顯提高，結果顯示大多數(shù)的指標有明顯的改善，說明生產(chǎn)流水線重組后的生產(chǎn)物流績效也得到了優(yōu)化，新的生產(chǎn)流水線可以滿足企業(yè)的代工生產(chǎn)需求。該評價體系的結論促使代工企業(yè)將生產(chǎn)物流發(fā)展成為戰(zhàn)略性活動，并為代工生產(chǎn)型企業(yè)甚至是各類生產(chǎn)企業(yè)績效考評提供一種科學的管理方法，希望能對企業(yè)具體的運營、管理過程提供參考。
[Abstract]:As an important part of modern logistics, manufacturing enterprises pay more and more attention to production logistics. More enterprises combine production processes such as assembly, inspection, factory leaving with material transportation, procurement, punctuality and so on in logistics management to optimize the logistics process of the whole production and manufacture. On the other hand, the contract industry has developed rapidly in recent years, and its production situation directly affects the development of the downstream enterprises in the supply chain. As one of the main countries of contract processing and export processing, the market position of contract manufacturing enterprises is very important. The research on the production logistics performance of contract enterprises is helpful to improve the production efficiency of contract enterprises in China. Therefore, the establishment of production logistics performance evaluation system of contract manufacturing enterprises can understand the production level of contract enterprises more clearly, which has important theoretical and practical significance for the inspection of the overall level of production logistics performance of contract manufacturing enterprises in China. In this paper, the theory of logistics performance evaluation and the definition and extension of contract manufacturing enterprises are discussed, and the construction methods and concepts of KPI and balanced Scorecard are briefly introduced, which are the basic theories and concepts of the full text. This paper analyzes the connotation, characteristics and significance of logistics performance evaluation, and then from the point of view of KPI and BSC, studies the principles and framework of the construction theory of these two evaluation systems. On the basis of the theory, this paper introduces the development of contract manufacturing enterprises and the characteristics of their production logistics, and studies and expounds the characteristics of the production logistics system of contract manufacturing enterprises. Secondly, combined with the characteristics of lean production in contract manufacturing enterprises, according to the general development objectives of contract manufacturing enterprises, the construction and evaluation method of BSC is adopted. From the perspective of cost (7), production (5), process (5), learning and growth (4), the performance evaluation system of production logistics is constructed, and the asset return rate and order completion rate are selected according to the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. On-time delivery rate, employee incumbency and other indicators into each evaluation system. After the construction of the evaluation system, the weight of the evaluation index is calculated by entropy weight method. According to the requirements and process of the balanced scorecard, the performance of the production logistics of the contract manufacturing enterprises can be evaluated. On this basis, this paper chooses CCL enterprise as an example to analyze the production logistics performance of the enterprise after the optimization of production process in 2012. From the long-term (balanced Scorecard) and the short-term (data Envelopment Analysis) development to analyze the production logistics performance of CCL enterprises, calculate the score and ranking of each index, production efficiency and return on production assets significantly improved. The results show that most of the indexes have been improved obviously, which indicates that the performance of production logistics after the reorganization of production line has been optimized, and the new production line can meet the needs of contract production of enterprises. The conclusion of the evaluation system urges contract manufacturing enterprises to develop production logistics into strategic activities, and provides a scientific management method for contract manufacturing enterprises and even all kinds of production enterprises, hoping to operate the enterprises concretely. Management process provides reference.
【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F252;F425

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 霍紅;我國物流標準化的現(xiàn)狀與對策分析[J];商業(yè)研究;2003年14期

2 李占廷;;企業(yè)物流績效評價研究綜述[J];產(chǎn)業(yè)與科技論壇;2010年05期

3 嚴麗俊;姜昱汐;王楊;;物流企業(yè)績效評價研究的發(fā)展[J];當代經(jīng)濟;2009年15期

4 朱丹,申彩芬;物流標準化的若干思考[J];地質(zhì)技術經(jīng)濟管理;2004年05期

5 歐陽以標;陽清金;;區(qū)域性銀行盈利能力的實證分析[J];南方金融;2008年07期

6 方永美;劉偉章;楊振剛;陸翠萍;;基于PCA的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)物流績效評價[J];工業(yè)工程;2011年01期

7 章莉;;談中國物流標準化及其對策措施[J];北方經(jīng)貿(mào);2006年06期

8 劉薇;;基于評價主體差異視角的企業(yè)績效評價研究[J];中國管理信息化;2012年05期

9 孫曉東;田澎;焦s

本文編號：1868145