發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-11 22:05

  本文選題：集成電路 + 半導(dǎo)體��； 參考：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：集成電路(Integrate Circuit,簡(jiǎn)稱IC)產(chǎn)業(yè)是信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的基石與核心,是技術(shù)、知識(shí)、資本最為密集型的產(chǎn)業(yè),也是戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè),其技術(shù)水平和產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模是衡量國(guó)家或地區(qū)綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的重要指標(biāo)。集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)一直受到各國(guó)政府的高度重視,引發(fā)了全球范圍內(nèi)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。東南亞國(guó)家和地區(qū)只用了不到十年的時(shí)間,在集成電路這一高精尖技術(shù)領(lǐng)域中確立了國(guó)際領(lǐng)先地位,足以引發(fā)我們的深思。 技術(shù)的發(fā)展不斷催生著新的投資機(jī)遇,產(chǎn)業(yè)的變遷更涌動(dòng)著并購(gòu)的熱潮。同時(shí),新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的國(guó)際化并購(gòu)與重組,亦成為不可阻擋的潮流。如何把握變革產(chǎn)業(yè)大勢(shì)?如何洞悉技術(shù)藍(lán)圖中的經(jīng)濟(jì)內(nèi)涵?如何讓技術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)與技術(shù)擴(kuò)散和產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)接?在具體的分析中,本文借鑒技術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)、技術(shù)擴(kuò)散、后發(fā)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論,針對(duì)深圳集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)和具體情況,從集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈以及相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)扶持政策等方面進(jìn)行了分析研究；基于深圳市集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,對(duì)深圳市集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模,產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu),細(xì)分子產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的梳理；也從子產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)等方面進(jìn)行分析。總結(jié)了深圳集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的整體表現(xiàn),并評(píng)點(diǎn)其主要成功要素,盡力全面、完整的構(gòu)建未來產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。 集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)相對(duì)落后的國(guó)家和地區(qū)如何把它們的劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢(shì)。后發(fā)者不能把其已有的若干優(yōu)勢(shì)發(fā)揮出來,那么這些潛在的優(yōu)勢(shì)將會(huì)過期作廢。因?yàn)?隨著產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)的不斷升級(jí),后發(fā)者的潛在優(yōu)勢(shì)會(huì)淡化、消退。后發(fā)者應(yīng)該有一種全新的戰(zhàn)略眼光看世界,它們不僅把先進(jìn)企業(yè)看做競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,而應(yīng)把它們當(dāng)做新知識(shí)、新技術(shù)的源泉,并吸收和改進(jìn)這些知識(shí)技術(shù),而且能在自身的體制環(huán)境中進(jìn)行有效地學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)用并努力提升自己的技術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)與技術(shù)擴(kuò)散能力,才能推動(dòng)著深圳實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型與升級(jí)。最終實(shí)現(xiàn)追趕、超越并使產(chǎn)業(yè)跨越式的發(fā)展。 通過比較分析,結(jié)合當(dāng)下深圳集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)在國(guó)際上所處的地位和水平,客觀地評(píng)價(jià)其產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,分析其面臨的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn),尋找切實(shí)有效的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)路徑和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,在國(guó)家集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展整體戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃下,架構(gòu)深圳集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略——設(shè)計(jì)中心、創(chuàng)新中心、應(yīng)用中心、集散中心。 本文提出了深圳集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略保障措施的一些思路。但同時(shí)也建議政府建立適應(yīng)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的制度框架：它有利于產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)擴(kuò)散的管理和加速,而不僅僅是關(guān)注于企業(yè)范圍內(nèi)的知識(shí)、技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新。深圳在發(fā)展集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)的進(jìn)程中,應(yīng)努力獲取核心技術(shù),充分利用技術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)、技術(shù)擴(kuò)散的策略,在提升技術(shù)能力的過程中,強(qiáng)化其吸收能力、組合能力,產(chǎn)業(yè)的整體核心能力才得以創(chuàng)建和升級(jí)。 雖然世界經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)仍存在諸多未知因素,但可以確定的是全球集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)增速將周期性回升。未來幾年也是深圳集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要周期。深圳集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)并沒有完全采取傳統(tǒng)的研發(fā)先導(dǎo)模式來提升技術(shù)能力,但也取得技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,是通過不斷對(duì)技術(shù)領(lǐng)先的產(chǎn)品和工技術(shù)進(jìn)行吸收和改進(jìn),通過技術(shù)的復(fù)制和學(xué)習(xí)來完成的。
[Abstract]:The Integrate Circuit (IC) industry is the cornerstone and core of the information industry. It is the most intensive industry of technology, knowledge and capital. It is also a strategic emerging industry. Its technical level and industrial scale are important indicators to measure the comprehensive economic strength of the country or region. The integrated circuit industry has been highly valued by the governments of various countries. For less than ten years, countries and regions of South East Asia have established an international lead in the high and sharp field of integrated circuits, which can lead to our deep thinking.
The development of technology has constantly brought about new investment opportunities, and the change of industry has surged the upsurge of merger and acquisition. At the same time, the internationalization of mergers and acquisitions and reorganization of emerging industries has also become an irresistible trend. How to grasp the industrial trend of reform and how to understand the economic connotation in the technical blueprint? How to make technical learning and technology diffusion and industry docking? In the specific analysis, this paper uses technology learning, technology diffusion and post advantage theory to analyze the characteristics and specific conditions of the development of the integrated circuit industry in Shenzhen, and analyzes the integrated circuit industry chain and related industry support policies. Based on the development status of the integrated circuit industry in Shenzhen, the integrated circuit of Shenzhen is the integrated circuit. The scale of the industry, the product market structure, the size of the fine molecular industry is detailed, and the development trend of the sub industry is analyzed. The overall performance of the development of the integrated circuit industry in Shenzhen is summarized, and its main success factors are evaluated, and the strategy of the development of the industry is completely and completely constructed.
The backward countries and regions of the integrated circuit industry transform their disadvantages into advantages. The latter can not bring out a number of advantages that they have, and then these potential advantages will be expired. As the industrial technology continues to upgrade, the potential advantages of the post will fade away. The new strategic vision looks at the world. They not only regard advanced enterprises as competitors, but they should take them as new knowledge, the source of new technology, and absorb and improve these knowledge and technology, and can effectively study and apply them in their own institutional environment and strive to promote their ability of technology learning and technology diffusion. Shenzhen will realize industrial transformation and upgrading, and ultimately catch up, surpass and make the industry develop by leaps and bounds.
By comparing and analyzing the status and level of the current Shenzhen integrated circuit industry in the world, it objectively appraise its industrial competitiveness, analyze the opportunities and challenges it faces, and find effective and effective industrial upgrading path and industrial development strategy. Under the overall strategic planning of the national integrated circuit production development, the framework of Shenzhen integrated electricity is constructed. Road industry development strategy - Design Center, innovation center, application center, distribution center.
This paper puts forward some ideas for the strategic guarantee measures for the development of the integrated circuit industry in Shenzhen, but also suggests that the government should establish a system framework to adapt to the industrial development: it is beneficial to the management and acceleration of industrial technology diffusion, not only the knowledge in the enterprise scope, the innovation of technology, and the development of the integrated circuit industry in Shenzhen. In the course of the process, we should try to obtain the core technology, make full use of the strategy of technology learning and technology diffusion. In the process of improving the technical ability, it is necessary to strengthen its absorptive capacity, combination ability, and the core competence of the industry.
Although there are still many unknown factors in the world economic situation, it can be determined that the growth of the global integrated circuit industry will rise periodically. In the next few years, it is also an important cycle for the development of the integrated circuit industry in Shenzhen. The integrated circuit industry in Shenzhen has not completely adopted the traditional R & D pilot model to improve the technical capability, but also the technology has been obtained. Progress is achieved through continuous absorption and improvement of technology leading products and technology, through technology replication and learning.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.63

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