發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-13 18:46

  本文選題：張聞天 + 國際問題研究　； 參考：《天津商業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：張聞天作為新中國外交戰(zhàn)線主要的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者之一，他對(duì)建國之初我國面臨的復(fù)雜多變的國際問題進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的研究，很好地指導(dǎo)了新中國外交工作的開展。張聞天注重研究團(tuán)隊(duì)的學(xué)習(xí)，把國際問題研究提高到學(xué)術(shù)研究的高度進(jìn)行。他特別重視國際問題研究的治學(xué)精神和研究方法的培養(yǎng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)到國際問題研究需要具備深厚的理論素養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹螌W(xué)態(tài)度，提出了國際問題研究需要重視資料的積累和培養(yǎng)自己的創(chuàng)新意識(shí)，堅(jiān)持政策原則性和策略靈活性相結(jié)合的原則。 張聞天對(duì)建國之初的國際形勢(shì)和外交策略進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的研究，強(qiáng)調(diào)了必須堅(jiān)持兩點(diǎn)論與重點(diǎn)論結(jié)合的方針客觀看待戰(zhàn)爭與和平問題。張聞天主張建立廣泛的國際和平統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線，他堅(jiān)持并深化了周恩來提出的和平共處五項(xiàng)基本原則，他指出爭取讓和平共處五項(xiàng)原則成為國際關(guān)系普遍準(zhǔn)則，和平共處五項(xiàng)基本原則也適用于社會(huì)制度相同的國家。張聞天對(duì)世界范圍內(nèi)的民族獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)和民族主義國家問題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的論述，他堅(jiān)持把馬克思主義的基本原理與戰(zhàn)后具體歷史相結(jié)合，對(duì)民族主義國家的政權(quán)性質(zhì)、外交政策等作了精辟的分析。他提出了革命決不能輸出的著名論斷，認(rèn)為革命決不能輸出是和平共處五項(xiàng)基本原則的本質(zhì)要求，從外部輸入革命代替那些國家的人民去思維和行動(dòng)，違背了馬克思主義關(guān)于事物發(fā)展的基本觀點(diǎn)。張聞天對(duì)新中國國際問題研究的開拓，對(duì)建國初期國際形勢(shì)和外交政策獨(dú)到的論述，這對(duì)當(dāng)代我國國際問題研究有著很好的啟示價(jià)值，啟示我們從事國際問題研究時(shí)需要樹立嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹螌W(xué)精神和掌握科學(xué)的方法，要把國際問題研究提高到學(xué)術(shù)研究的高度去開展，端正學(xué)術(shù)研究的態(tài)度，在研究中務(wù)必做到嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)務(wù)實(shí)。同時(shí)需要具備深厚的理論素養(yǎng)和開闊的國際視野，注重學(xué)習(xí)，豐富自己的理論水平，要只唯實(shí)，，堅(jiān)持真理。 作為國際問題研究者，要敢于突破固有的理論前見，善于創(chuàng)新。國際問題研究需要立足本國國情，正確借鑒別國經(jīng)驗(yàn)為我國外交服務(wù)。當(dāng)代從事國際問題研究者應(yīng)該要有鑒別地對(duì)待別國的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，將國外的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)和我國實(shí)際結(jié)合，靈活運(yùn)用國外在處理復(fù)雜國際問題和對(duì)外關(guān)系中的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為我國外交服務(wù)。
[Abstract]:As one of the main leaders in the diplomatic front of the people's Republic of China, Zhang Wentian made a careful study of the complex and changeable international problems that our country faced at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, which guided the development of the diplomatic work of the people's Republic of China. Zhang Wentian focuses on the study of the research team and promotes the international research to the academic level. He attached particular importance to the cultivation of the spirit of scholarship and research methods in the study of international issues, and stressed that research on international issues required profound theoretical literacy and a rigorous attitude towards scholarship. It is pointed out that the research on international issues should attach importance to the accumulation of information and cultivate one's own innovative consciousness and adhere to the principle of combining policy principles with strategic flexibility. Zhang Wentian made a serious study of the international situation and diplomatic strategy at the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and emphasized that we must adhere to the policy of combining the two-point theory and the emphasis theory to objectively treat the issues of war and peace. Zhang Wentian advocated the establishment of a broad United front for international peace. He upheld and deepened the five basic principles of peaceful coexistence put forward by Zhou Enlai. He pointed out that he sought to make the five principles of peaceful coexistence a universal norm in international relations. The five basic principles of peaceful coexistence also apply to countries with the same social system. Zhang Wentian made a detailed exposition of the national independence movement and nationalistic state in the world. He insisted on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific history of the postwar, to the nature of the nationalistic state's political power. Foreign policy, etc., makes a penetrating analysis. He put forward a famous assertion that revolution must not be exported. He held that revolution must not be exported as the essential requirement of the five basic principles of peaceful coexistence, and to import revolution from the outside to take the place of the people of those countries to think and act. It runs counter to the basic viewpoint of Marxism on the development of things. Zhang Wentian's pioneering research on the international problems of New China and its unique exposition on the international situation and foreign policy in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China have a good enlightenment value for the study of international issues in contemporary China. Enlighten us that when we are engaged in the research of international issues, we should set up a rigorous spirit of academic study and master scientific methods, raise the research of international issues to the height of academic research, and correct the attitude of academic research. Be strict and pragmatic in your research. At the same time, we need to have profound theoretical literacy and broad international vision, pay attention to learning, enrich their theoretical level, only realistic, adhere to the truth. As a researcher of international problems, we should dare to break through the inherent theory and be good at innovation. The study of international issues needs to base itself on the national conditions and correctly draw lessons from the experience of other countries to serve China's diplomacy. Contemporary researchers engaged in international issues should treat the experiences of other countries with distinction, combine the successful experiences of foreign countries with the reality of our country, and flexibly apply the successful experiences of foreign countries in dealing with complex international problems and foreign relations, so as to serve our diplomacy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D25

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