發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-18 06:45

  本文選題：毛澤東 + 農(nóng)業(yè)合作化思想　； 參考：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)。農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展直接影響到國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)其他部分的發(fā)展和我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)的成敗。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，我們黨和國(guó)家一直在努力探索如何解決農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民問題，并始終把“三農(nóng)”問題列為黨和國(guó)家工作的重中之重。 新中國(guó)成立后特別是在土地改革勝利完成后，在毛澤東農(nóng)業(yè)合作化思想的指導(dǎo)下，我國(guó)掀起了大規(guī)模的農(nóng)業(yè)合作化運(yùn)動(dòng)，成功地引導(dǎo)億萬(wàn)個(gè)體農(nóng)民走上了社會(huì)主義集體化道路，進(jìn)一步解放了農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)力。在合作化的那幾年，我國(guó)的糧食和其他農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量年年增加。但是由于當(dāng)時(shí)復(fù)雜的歷史原因，我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)合作化沒有取得最后的成功。從上世紀(jì)八十年代起，我國(guó)農(nóng)村實(shí)行了以家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制為主的土地制度，農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)熱情再一次得到極大提高，，農(nóng)村的面貌也發(fā)生了巨大的變化。但是到了二十一世紀(jì)的今天，我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)地位依然不強(qiáng)，農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施依然薄弱，農(nóng)民生活依然困難，“三農(nóng)”問題依然困擾著我國(guó)改革發(fā)展。本文認(rèn)為二十世紀(jì)五十年代我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)合作化運(yùn)動(dòng)雖然沒有取得預(yù)期的效果，但是毛澤東的農(nóng)業(yè)合作化思想?yún)s是一筆寶貴的財(cái)富。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也表明，提高農(nóng)民的組織化程度是促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展、增強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要途徑。因此，在建設(shè)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村的時(shí)代背景下研究毛澤東的農(nóng)業(yè)合作化思想，對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)村的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有著重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本論文一共分為四章：第一章為緒論，概括了研究毛澤東農(nóng)業(yè)合作化思想的意義及研究現(xiàn)狀；第二章論述了毛澤東農(nóng)業(yè)合作化思想的理論來(lái)源、主要內(nèi)容和重要意義；第三章分析了毛澤東農(nóng)業(yè)合作化思想在實(shí)踐中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)；第四章論述了毛澤東農(nóng)業(yè)合作化思想對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要啟示。
[Abstract]:Our country is a big agricultural country, agriculture is the foundation of national economy. The development of agriculture has a direct impact on the development of other parts of the national economy and the success or failure of China's modernization cause. For a long time, our Party and country have been trying to find out how to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and peasants, and always regard the "three rural" issues as the top priority of the Party and the state. After the founding of New China, especially after the successful completion of land reform, under the guidance of Mao Zedong's thought of agricultural cooperation, our country set off a large-scale agricultural cooperative movement and successfully guided hundreds of millions of individual farmers into the road of socialist collectivization. Further liberate the rural productive forces. In the years of co-operative transformation, China's grain and other crop yields increased year by year. However, because of the complicated historical reasons at that time, the agricultural cooperative transformation of our country did not obtain the final success. Since the eighties of the last century, the rural areas of our country have implemented the land system which is based on the household contract responsibility system. The farmers' enthusiasm for production has been greatly improved once again, and the appearance of the countryside has also undergone tremendous changes. However, in the 21 century, the basic position of agriculture in our country is still not strong, the rural infrastructure is still weak, the farmers' life is still difficult, and the "three rural" problems are still perplexing the reform and development of our country. This paper holds that although the agricultural cooperative movement of our country did not achieve the expected results in the 1950s, Mao Zedong's thought of agricultural cooperation is a precious wealth. The experience of developed countries also shows that improving farmers' organization is an important way to promote agricultural development and enhance agricultural competitiveness. Therefore, under the background of constructing the new socialist countryside, it is of great practical significance to study the agricultural cooperative thought of Mao Zedong for the rural economic development of our country. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which summarizes the significance and research status of Mao Zedong agricultural cooperative thought, the second chapter discusses the theoretical source, main content and important significance of Mao Zedong agricultural cooperative thought. The third chapter analyzes the experience and lessons of Mao Zedong's agricultural cooperative thought in practice, and the fourth chapter discusses the important enlightenment of Mao Zedong's agricultural cooperative thought to the current rural economic development of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A841;F320

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本文編號(hào)：1904839