貴州環(huán)境影響評價中公眾參與有效性問題研究
[Abstract]:In recent years, environmental issues have become increasingly prominent, but also become a hot topic of public concern, and the current public participation in environmental impact assessment, exposed a variety of problems directly affected the effectiveness of public participation. As a result, the effectiveness of EIA is also reduced, which has a negative impact on the long-term development of environmental protection. As a relatively backward province with relatively backward economy, Guizhou's economic development is more urgent and the part of public participation in environmental impact assessment is more likely to be ignored. In view of the current situation of Guizhou's public participation in the implementation, There are many problems in public participation in Guizhou environmental impact assessment, and the effectiveness of public participation needs to be improved. Through the preliminary discussion and research on some problems existing in public participation in environmental impact assessment, this paper constructs an index system suitable for the effectiveness of public participation in the process of environmental impact assessment in Guizhou, and through the investigation of the present situation, Combined with the analysis of five cases in Guizhou, the concrete implementation methods and steps of public participation in environmental impact assessment are explained in detail, and the effectiveness of public participation is evaluated with the index system. The problems in the effectiveness of public participation in Guizhou environmental impact assessment are summarized, such as: the single mode of public participation; The time of public participation is too short; the way of information disclosure is not scientific, the information is not complete; the environmental protection propaganda is too little, the public's consciousness of environmental protection is weak; the questionnaire is single, the question design is unreasonable, etc. In view of the problems existing in the public participation in Guizhou, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward, such as holding public hearings combined with questionnaires to improve the effectiveness of public participation, formulating local policies, and extending the time of public participation. Reasonable choice of information disclosure means to ensure the effectiveness of information disclosure; strengthen environmental protection publicity and education; scientific design of public participation questionnaire. The research provides some ideas and methods to improve the effectiveness of public participation in environmental impact assessment for local environmental protection departments and environmental assessment units.
【學位授予單位】:貴州師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:X820.3
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