發(fā)布時間：2018-12-31 09:38

【摘要】：隨著兒童身心的不斷發(fā)展,兒童對家具的需求也在變化,家具種類豐富、層次多變成為發(fā)展趨勢。但調(diào)查市場發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)有的家具設(shè)計很多都是成人的縮小版,并且設(shè)計中很大成分考慮的是消費者——家長認為孩子的需求,而非是真正的使用者——兒童的需求。因此,為了能使兒童家具更好的服務(wù)于兒童,無論是在功能上還是設(shè)計上,都需要進一步的對兒童家具進行研究。兒童家具模塊化的設(shè)計在一定程度上可以滿足兒童對家具的需求。模塊化的設(shè)計結(jié)構(gòu)除了滿足基本的使用功能,還可以激發(fā)孩子的想象力,培養(yǎng)動手能力。鑒于此,本課題研究的內(nèi)容旨在從兒童的身心特征出發(fā),基于模塊化設(shè)計理論,合理科學(xué)的研究與探討兒童家具模塊化設(shè)計方法。注重理論與實踐的結(jié)合,提出了一些合理又有價值的設(shè)計原則、因素和方式,旨在設(shè)計出更能滿足用戶需要的、具有實用價值的兒童家具。目前兒童家具市場最需要的,是同時兼具益智性與趣味性的家具。要想增加兒童家具的益智功能和趣味性,采用成人家具設(shè)計中的模塊化設(shè)計必不可少。而所謂模塊化設(shè)計就是能更好滿足產(chǎn)品的功能與個性的設(shè)計方式。通過模塊化設(shè)計的家具有一個共同特點,就是能夠自由拼裝組合,能夠任意搭配以滿足顧客的需求,只當需求無法滿足時,才需要更換模塊或者放棄整套家具,這一特點使得產(chǎn)品的使用年限延長。當前的社會環(huán)境,產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代速度快,使模塊化設(shè)計在多種設(shè)計方法中獨樹一幟,由于其實用和多變的特性,深得顧客們的喜愛。如何將模塊化合理運用和加入到兒童家具之中,為兒童智力開發(fā)創(chuàng)造良好的條件,成為了當前極有意義的研究課題之一。本研究的目的在于以實用性為基礎(chǔ),設(shè)計充分滿足兒童需求,能夠與兒童成長相契合的家具產(chǎn)品。由于本文所研究的家具是以兒童為消費對象,需要進一步了解兒童家具的基本功能和設(shè)計需求。采用模塊化設(shè)計不僅能夠滿足兒童在不同生長階段的需要,也能在一定程度上開發(fā)兒童的想象力和動手能力。因此,本文研究的主旨在于根據(jù)兒童特殊的生理和心理需求,以模塊化設(shè)計為基礎(chǔ),探討科學(xué)合理的設(shè)計方法。這一方面能尋找新的設(shè)計理念和設(shè)計方向,另一方面也能為其他設(shè)計提供思考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:With the constant development of children's body and mind, children's demand for furniture is also changing. But the survey market found that many of the existing furniture designs are smaller versions of adults, and that much of the design takes into account the needs of consumers-parents think of children, not real users-of children. Therefore, in order to make children furniture serve children better, both in function and design, it is necessary to further study the children's furniture. The modular design of children's furniture can meet the needs of children to some extent. The modular design structure can not only satisfy the basic function, but also arouse the children's imagination and develop the practical ability. In view of this, the purpose of this research is to reasonably and scientifically study and discuss the modular design method of children's furniture based on the theory of modularization design and the characteristics of children's body and mind. Focusing on the combination of theory and practice, this paper puts forward some reasonable and valuable design principles, factors and methods in order to design children's furniture which can meet the needs of users and has practical value. At present, what children furniture market needs most is the furniture which has the intelligence and the interest at the same time. In order to increase the educational function and interest of children's furniture, the modular design of adult furniture design is essential. The so-called modular design is designed to better meet the function and personality of the product. Furniture designed by modularization has a common characteristic, that is, it can be assembled freely, can be matched arbitrarily to meet the needs of the customer, and only when the demand cannot be met will it be necessary to replace the module or abandon the whole furniture. This feature makes the service life of the product extended. In the current social environment, the rapid updating of products makes modular design unique in various design methods. Because of its practical and changeable characteristics, it is deeply loved by customers. How to apply modularization to children's furniture reasonably and create good conditions for children's intelligence development has become one of the most meaningful research topics at present. The purpose of this study is to design furniture products which can fully meet the needs of children and be suitable for children's growth based on practicability. Because the furniture studied in this paper takes children as the object of consumption, it is necessary to further understand the basic functions and design requirements of children's furniture. The modular design can not only meet the needs of children in different growth stages, but also develop children's imagination and practical ability to a certain extent. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore scientific and reasonable design methods based on modular design according to children's special physiological and psychological needs. On the one hand, it can find new design idea and design direction, on the other hand, it can provide other design thinking and reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TS664.01

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本文編號：2396391