發(fā)布時間：2018-11-17 07:26

【摘要】：為進一步探究建設體育強國的相關理論,以定性研究與定量分析相結(jié)合的研究范式對體育強國的內(nèi)涵、評價體系以及實現(xiàn)路徑進行研究。結(jié)論如下： (1)我國對“體育強國”的認識經(jīng)歷了基于競技體育的單維判斷和體育綜合實力多維思考兩個階段。 (2)體育強國是指群眾體育、競技體育、體育科技、體育產(chǎn)業(yè)、體育教育、體育文化等體育綜合實力位居世界前列的國家。 (3)國家體育綜合實力是由體育硬實力和體育軟實力相互作用所呈現(xiàn)出的整體力量。體育硬實力主要涵蓋競技體育實力、群眾體育實力、體育科技實力、體育產(chǎn)業(yè)實力、體育教育實力五個方面,體育軟實力則包括體育文化、政府管理制度與執(zhí)政能力三個方面。 (4)體育強國的具體表征是：競技體育布局合理,整體實力強；國民體質(zhì)強,體育參與質(zhì)量高；體育教育質(zhì)量與人才培養(yǎng)水平高；體育科技水平高,科技創(chuàng)新成果位居世界前列；體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)達,具有較強的國際競爭能力；體育文化國際影響力大,具有較強的話語能力。 (5)體育強國是綜合比較的結(jié)果,橫向比較結(jié)果顯示：以群眾體育為基礎、社會管理為主的內(nèi)生式發(fā)展模式、健全的政策法規(guī)是美國體育發(fā)展帶給我們的啟示。將體育發(fā)展上升到國家層面的“人力資本投資”、重視公共體育設施建設和青少年體育發(fā)展、整合多部門協(xié)同機制管理是俄羅斯體育發(fā)展帶給我們的啟示。 (6)我國距體育強國還有很大的距離。競技體育發(fā)展不均衡,基礎項目水平低；群眾體育發(fā)展滯后,不同區(qū)域與階層之間體育發(fā)展水平不平衡,國民體質(zhì)下降等因素制約著體育強國戰(zhàn)略目標的實現(xiàn)。 (7)體育強國的評價體系可以劃分為：目標層、準則層、要素層和指標層四個結(jié)構層次。具體涵蓋兩個一級指標,6個二級指標和51個三級指標觀測體系。 (8)建設體育強國的路徑選擇主要在于：根本解決體育發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的問題,向“內(nèi)生式”發(fā)展模式轉(zhuǎn)化；處理好群眾體育與競技體育的關系,使發(fā)展成果普惠于民；改造現(xiàn)有的體育文化輸出格局,擴大體育文化影響力；提高國家體育話語能力。 (9)實現(xiàn)體育強國戰(zhàn)略目標可以分為“三步走”,第一步(2014-2025)：解決體育發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變和群眾體育發(fā)展滯后的問題；第二步(2025-2039)：逐步形成“內(nèi)生式”體育發(fā)展模式,實現(xiàn)基礎項目崛起；第三步(2039-2049)：使國家體育綜合實力處于世界一流地位,初步實現(xiàn)邁向體育強國的戰(zhàn)略目標。
[Abstract]:In order to further explore the relevant theories of building sports power, the connotation, evaluation system and realization path of sports power were studied by combining qualitative research with quantitative analysis. The conclusions are as follows: (1) China's understanding of "sports power" has experienced two stages: single dimension judgment based on competitive sports and multi-dimensional thinking on sports comprehensive strength. (2) the sports powerful country is the country with the comprehensive strength of mass sports, competitive sports, sports science and technology, sports industry, physical education, sports culture and so on. (3) the national sports comprehensive strength is the overall strength which is presented by the interaction of sports hard power and sports soft power. Sports hard strength mainly covers five aspects: competitive sports strength, mass sports strength, sports science and technology strength, sports industry strength and physical education strength. Sports soft power includes sports culture, government management system and ruling ability. (4) the characteristics of sports power are: reasonable distribution of competitive sports, strong overall strength, strong national physique, high quality of sports participation, high quality of physical education and training of talents; The sports science and technology level is high, the science and technology innovation achievement is in the forefront of the world, the sports industry is developed, has the strong international competition ability, the sports culture international influence is big, has the strong discourse ability. (5) the sports powerful country is the result of comprehensive comparison, the horizontal comparison result shows that: based on mass sports, social management is the main endogenous development mode, sound policies and regulations are the inspiration of American sports development. To raise the development of sports to the "investment of human capital" at the national level, to attach importance to the construction of public sports facilities and the development of youth sports, and to integrate the multi-department coordinated mechanism management are the inspiration of the development of sports in Russia. (6) China is still a long way from a strong sports country. The development of competitive sports is unbalanced, the level of basic sports is low, the development of mass sports lags behind, the level of sports development between different regions and strata is not balanced, the national physique is declining and so on, which restrict the realization of the strategic goal of sports power. (7) the evaluation system of sports power can be divided into four levels: target level, criterion layer, element layer and index layer. Specifically covers two first-level indicators, 6 secondary indicators and 51 third-level indicators observation system. (8) the choice of the way to build a sports power lies in: fundamentally solving the problem of changing the sports development mode, transforming to the "endogenous" development mode, handling well the relationship between mass sports and competitive sports, and making the development achievements universal and beneficial to the people; Transform the existing sports culture export pattern, expand the sports culture influence, improve the national sports discourse ability. (9) realizing the strategic goal of sports power can be divided into "three steps", the first step (2014-2025): to solve the problems of the transformation of sports development mode and the lagging of mass sports development; The second step (2025-2039): gradually form the "endogenous" sports development model to realize the rise of basic projects, the third step (2039-2049): make the national sports comprehensive strength in the world first-class position, initially realize the strategic goal of striding to the sports powerful country.
【學位授予單位】：北京體育大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G812

【共引文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 劉曉艷;閆靜;;我國體育公共服務均等化績效測算與評價[J];哈爾濱體育學院學報;2015年01期

，

本文編號：2336958