發(fā)布時間：2018-05-22 16:02

  本文選題：梁曉聲 + 北大荒知青小說　； 參考：《牡丹江師范學院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：梁曉聲的北大荒知青小說在整個知青文學中占據(jù)重要的地位。他的小說主題鮮明,主要涉及到生產(chǎn)建設與思想改造的宏大主題,包括了北大荒知青以“屯墾戍邊”為中心的生產(chǎn)建設和以接受“再教育”為中心的思想改造。梁曉聲小說觀照到知青的日常生活,書寫了當時以政治話語為中心的知青婚戀,以人的需求為中心的生活,展現(xiàn)作為個體的知青生活。梁曉聲再現(xiàn)宏大主題規(guī)約下的日常生活,對知青進行有限度的人性化書寫,深入到現(xiàn)場寫個體化的知青生活,讓人性的光輝溫暖了這段歷史。梁曉聲北大荒知青小說展現(xiàn)的主題來源于他經(jīng)歷的真實歷史,北大荒知青們高揚著建功立業(yè)的青春理想,自覺認同北大荒知青身份,在軍墾文化的影響教育下化繭成蝶。梁曉聲小說中的人文情懷展現(xiàn)日常生活的詩意與和諧美,批判意識形態(tài)對人性的壓制。梁曉聲小說主題顯現(xiàn)出他創(chuàng)作的缺失,主要表現(xiàn)在專注于主觀經(jīng)驗化的歷史想象,忽視了整體性的體驗,造成歷史理性的匱乏。梁曉聲北大荒知青小說有著鮮明的美學基調,這首先體現(xiàn)在他融入情感的生命體驗,彰顯主人公們崇尚悲壯獻身的英雄氣質,他們以無畏無懼的精神姿態(tài)奏響了北大荒知青感奮的拓荒者之歌。梁曉聲的作品中還具有沉郁哀婉的基調,主要展現(xiàn)“血統(tǒng)論”主宰下作為“黑五類”子弟知青們的荒涼心境,嚴酷的生活也教化了出身優(yōu)越的知青,使他們精神在世俗情境下回歸。梁曉聲小說整體上的豪邁曠達不僅體現(xiàn)在知青們剛毅、豪爽的品格特征上,還有對冷硬荒寒自然場景的藝術呈現(xiàn)上。
[Abstract]:Liang Xiaosheng's "Beidahuang" novels of educated youth occupy an important position in the whole literature of educated youth. His novels have bright themes, mainly involving the grand themes of production construction and ideological transformation, including the production and construction of the educated youth in the Beidahuang, centered on "opening up and garrisoning the frontier", and the ideological transformation of accepting "re-education" as the center. Liang Xiaosheng's novels take into account the daily life of educated youth, and write about the life of educated youth marriage and love centered on political discourse at that time, centered on the needs of human beings, showing the life of educated youth as an individual. Liang Xiaosheng reproduces the daily life under the grand theme, carries on the limited humanized writing to the educated youth, and goes deep into the scene to write the individualized educated youth life, which makes the human nature bright and warm this section of history. The theme of Liang Xiaosheng Beidahuang's educated youth novels is derived from his real history. The educated youth of Beidabang proclaim the ideal of making contributions to their careers, consciously identify with the status of educated youth in Beidahuang, and turn cocoons into butterflies under the influence of the culture of military reclamation. The humanistic feelings in Liang Xiaosheng's novels reveal the poetic and harmonious beauty of daily life and criticize the suppression of human nature by ideology. The theme of Liang Xiaosheng's novels shows the lack of his creation, which is mainly manifested in the historical imagination which focuses on subjective experience, neglects the whole experience, and results in the lack of historical rationality. Liang Xiaosheng's novels of educated youth in Beidahuang have a distinctive aesthetic tone, which is reflected in his emotional life experience, and the heroines' heroic temperament of advocating tragically and devoting themselves. They played the song of pioneers in the spirit of fearlessness and fearlessness. Liang Xiaosheng's works also have a melancholy tone, mainly showing the "pedigree theory" dominated by the "black five" children educated young people's desolate mood, the harsh life also taught the birth of superior educated youth, To return their spirit to worldly circumstances. The heroism of Liang Xiaosheng's novels as a whole is not only reflected in the character characteristics of the educated youth, but also in the artistic presentation of the cold, hard and cold natural scenes.
【學位授予單位】：牡丹江師范學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.42

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本文編號：1922733