清代長篇家庭小說繼承人形象研究
[Abstract]:As an important type of worldly novels, family novels are of great significance in the history of ancient novels since the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially the long family novels, which highlight the important characteristics of Chinese traditional culture and novel writing. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the deep meaning of plot construction and character shaping in six long family novels from the perspective of heir image. And try to further explore the relationship between novel writing and historical culture. This paper takes the text reading as the main method, unifies the Chinese traditional culture and the concrete novel background, explains the Qing Dynasty long family novel to present the common characteristic of the family rise and fall, the last period sad sound. The structure of the thesis is as follows: introduction, the reasons, significance, research status and writing ideas of this thesis. The first chapter analyzes the elders' heirs in six family novels. On the basis of their role in family development, these characters are divided into three types: keeper, loser and rejuvenator. Despite their different roles, most of their image settings are mediocre personality traits and regular pursuit of life. The second chapter analyzes the young heirs in six family novels. Compared with their parents, most young heirs rely on the shadow of their ancestors, arrogance and domineering. Based on their attitude towards family inheritance, they can be divided into three types: mediocre, black sheep and traitor. They showed a disorder of marriage order and an attitude of instant enjoyment, showing the decline of no one in the feudal family. The image of the young heirs is influenced by the social atmosphere of the times, the status of the Confucian scholars and the author's creative intention. The third chapter mainly examines the relationship between the heirs of two generations, that is, father and son. This paper examines the themes of paternity, confrontation, ugliness, deviation and so on in the novels, especially taking the imperial examination as the center to reveal the various aspects of the father-son relationship in the long family novels of the Qing Dynasty. The fourth chapter discusses the tragic implication of the heirs, analyzes the causes and manifestations of the tragedy, the attribution and selection of the heirs, and discusses the significance of the religious attribution of the young heirs. Further show the decline of inheritance and the bewilderment of successors.
【學位授予單位】:南京師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:I207.41
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