發(fā)布時間：2018-06-04 12:24

  本文選題：青海東部 + 莊廓民居　； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：莊廓民居是青海東部地區(qū)各民族人民共同使用的民居類型,它的營造技術蘊含著獨特的營造智慧,是在當?shù)靥厥獾淖匀画h(huán)境、地域文化、經(jīng)濟環(huán)境中生成的。其作為極具地域性特色的鄉(xiāng)土文化,存在的意義已引起了建筑界乃至整個社會的關注。但由于目前其面臨著各種問題,使它的存在與延續(xù)面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn),主要總結為以下三點問題：首先,許多傳統(tǒng)莊廓民居由于缺乏合理的保護,日益衰敗,使作為研究營造技術的唯一實物載體逐漸消失于人們的身邊；其次隨著在建設新農(nóng)村的號召下,在各種建設政策的指引下,新材料,新結構以及新裝飾被不斷引進,傳統(tǒng)的營造技術在人們新建的莊廓民居或改造的莊廓民居中逐漸被丟失或者改變,新民居忽略了地域性、節(jié)能性以及環(huán)保性；最后,在當今發(fā)展迅速的社會中,傳統(tǒng)的傳承方式很容易使莊廓民居的營造技術在傳承過程中出現(xiàn)流失或者失真。本文正是在這樣的現(xiàn)實背景下,以青海東部地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)莊廓民居營造技術為主要研究對象,采用了文獻分析、實地調(diào)研、以及問卷調(diào)查等方法對傳統(tǒng)莊廓民居的營造技術及其傳承進行了深入分析。首先從傳統(tǒng)莊廓民居的分布和分類著手,闡述了傳統(tǒng)莊廓民居的概況；其次通過其營造材料以及營造步驟這兩方面總的分析營造技術的概況；然后依次闡述了傳統(tǒng)莊廓民居的承重結構、圍護結構以及裝修裝飾這三方面的營造技術。最后通過對實地訪談調(diào)研,分析傳統(tǒng)莊廓民居營造技術的傳承現(xiàn)狀以及傳承的影響因素,提出優(yōu)化傳統(tǒng)莊廓民居營造技術的傳承方式。在傳承并應用的背景下,通過分析傳統(tǒng)營造技術的不足,從承重結構、圍護結構、以及裝修裝飾三方面提出優(yōu)化方法,并探討綠色節(jié)能技術在民居建設中的應用。通過以上分析研究,首先在對傳統(tǒng)莊廓民居營造技術的研究基礎上,以期完善青海東部地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)莊廓民居的研究體系,并分析傳統(tǒng)莊廓民居營造技術的價值及其傳承的現(xiàn)狀問題,探索傳承營造技術方法的優(yōu)化策略；其次,總結傳統(tǒng)莊廓民居營造智慧與不足,傳承傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)秀營造智慧,結合現(xiàn)代科學技術,對不足之處進行優(yōu)化,融合當代生產(chǎn)生活需要,探索綠色節(jié)能技術在民居中的應用,最終總結出適宜的莊廓民居營造技術,為當?shù)孛窬痈�新建設提供參考。
[Abstract]:Zhuanggu residence is a common type of residence used by people of all nationalities in the eastern part of Qinghai. Its construction technology contains unique construction wisdom and is generated in the local special natural environment, regional culture and economic environment. As a local culture with regional characteristics, the significance of its existence has attracted the attention of the construction industry and even the whole society. However, due to the various problems it faces at present, its existence and continuity are faced with enormous challenges, which are mainly summarized as follows: first, many traditional Zhuanggu dwellings are declining day by day because of the lack of reasonable protection. So that the only physical carrier of research and construction technology gradually disappeared around people; secondly, with the call to build a new countryside, under the guidance of various construction policies, new materials, new structures and new decoration were introduced. The traditional construction technology has been lost or changed gradually in the newly built Zhuanggu residence or the modified Zhuanggu residence, and the new residence has neglected the regionality, the energy saving and the environmental protection. Finally, in the rapidly developing society, The traditional way of inheritance makes the building technology of Zhuanggu residence lose or distort in the course of inheritance. Under such a realistic background, this article takes the traditional Zhuangzhuang folk residence construction technology in the eastern part of Qinghai as the main research object, adopts the literature analysis, the field investigation, As well as questionnaire survey and other methods of traditional Zhuanggu residential building construction technology and its inheritance in-depth analysis. Firstly, the general situation of the traditional Zhuanggu dwelling is expounded from the distribution and classification of the traditional Zhuanggu dwelling, and then the general situation of the construction technology is analyzed through its construction materials and construction steps. Then, the paper expounds the construction technology of traditional Zhuanggu dwelling in three aspects: bearing structure, enclosing structure and decoration. Finally, through the field interviews, this paper analyzes the status quo of the construction technology of traditional Zhuangzhuang Folk House and the influencing factors, and puts forward the way to optimize the construction technology of the traditional Zhuangzhuang Folk House. Under the background of inheritance and application, through analyzing the deficiency of traditional construction technology, this paper puts forward the optimization methods from three aspects of load-bearing structure, enclosure structure and decoration, and discusses the application of green energy-saving technology in the construction of residential buildings. Through the above analysis and research, first of all, on the basis of the research on the building technology of the traditional Zhuangzhuang Folk House, in order to perfect the research system of the traditional Zhuangzhuang Folk House in the eastern part of Qinghai, It also analyzes the value of the traditional Zhuanggu folk residence construction technology and the present situation of its inheritance, and explores the optimization strategy of the inheritance construction technology method. Secondly, it summarizes the wisdom and deficiency of the traditional Zhuang profile residential building construction, inherits the traditional excellent building wisdom. Combined with modern science and technology, this paper optimizes the deficiencies, integrates the needs of contemporary production and life, explores the application of green energy-saving technology in residential buildings, and finally summarizes the appropriate building technology of Zhuanggu folk residence, which provides a reference for the renewal and construction of local residential buildings.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU241.5
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本文編號：1977344